最簡(jiǎn)單的醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)適合初學(xué)者哦課件

1、普通英語(yǔ)與醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)Common English and Medical English 普通英語(yǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ) 普通英語(yǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)心臟heart card(io)- eg: cardiologist胃stomachgastr- eg: gastritis肝liver hepat- eg: hepatitis皮膚skinderm-eg: dermatology骨bone osteo- eg: osteoporosis 神經(jīng)nerveneur-eg: neuropathy肺 lung pneumo-, pulmo-eg: pneumonia耳朵earot(o)-eg: otitis腎kidney neph

2、r- e.g: nephritis鼻子 nose rhino- e.g.: rhinopolypus細(xì)胞cell cyt- e.g: cytologic大腦brainencephal- e.g: encephalopathycerebro- Meaning詞義Root詞根Example詞例 喉 throatlaryng(o)-laryngitislaryngospasm 胸 chest thorac(o)- thoracentesisthoracolumbar胸腰的 otorhinolaryngologistPracticepneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolca

3、noconiosisPractice顱內(nèi)壓 intracranial pressurecrinio- 顱 crinioplastycraniocerebral injury 心血管系統(tǒng)cardiovascular system臨 床 應(yīng) 用 2.肺水腫：pneumoedema pulmolith pneumohypoxia pulmonary vein 肺靜脈 pulmonary artery 肺動(dòng)脈 記一些有用的前后綴e.g.:amino- 氨基glucosyl- 葡糖基hydroxy- 羥基carboxyl 羧基Mathematical Formulas and Equation(4 +

4、7 - 5.886) 2 = -9.462This formula is generally read as: four plus seven and five-eighths minus five point eighty-eight multiplied by six, all divided by two and a half, equals minus nine point four six two.Mathematical SymbolsSymbolReadingExampleMeaning in Full+plusu + vu plus vminusv uv minus u, ti

5、mes, multiplym vm times v (mass multiplied by velocity), divide, over120 40 one hundred and twenty divided by forty=equalbe equal to1 ton = 1000kg One ton equals (is equal to) one thousand kilograms.not equalx yX does not equal Y.be equivalent to1mm vertical 5NOne millimeter vertical is equivalent t

6、o five newtons.be identically equal toDABC DABCTriangle ABC is identically equal to triangle apostrophe ABC.be approximately equal to60km/h 17m/sSixty kilometers per hour is approximately equal to seventeen meters per second.Index:2 3 4 -4square, cube, to the 4th power, to the minus 4th power22 43 1

7、04 10-4two squaredfour cubedten to the power four; ten to the fourth powerten to the power minus four; ten to the minus fourth power34square root,cubic root, the 4th root5 38 434the square root of fivethe cubic root of eightthe fourth root of thirty-fourless thangreater than18mmgreater than eighteen millimeters greater than or equal to 40mm 70mmgreater than or equal to forty millimeters, less than or equal to seventy millimetersplus or