2020屆高考英語七選五解題技巧(共22張PPT)

1、2020屆高考英語七選五解題技巧(共22張PPT)2020屆高考英語七選五解題技巧(共22張PPT)解題步驟：1.看標(biāo)題、副標(biāo)題,預(yù)測文章大意；2.看選項(xiàng)，找出和文章相對應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞；3.通讀全文，查看主題句，分析結(jié)構(gòu)；4.看空前空后內(nèi)容，分析之間的邏輯性；靈活掌握答題順序(先易后難)5. 代入答案，重點(diǎn)核查邏輯關(guān)系。解題步驟：1.看標(biāo)題、副標(biāo)題,預(yù)測文章大意；2.看選項(xiàng)，找出解題技巧細(xì)節(jié)類題型解題技巧(1) 1.詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法2.詞匯同現(xiàn)法3.代詞線索法4.邏輯關(guān)系法篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類題解題技巧（2）解題技巧細(xì)節(jié)類題型解題技巧(1) 1.詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類題1)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法 復(fù)現(xiàn)是作者在文章上下文不同的位

2、置對同一個概念進(jìn)行重復(fù)描述，從而使得同樣的意思在文章中不同的地方重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式主要是指主要是指 、 、 等。同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)近（反）義詞復(fù)現(xiàn) 派生詞復(fù)現(xiàn)1)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)近（反）義詞復(fù)現(xiàn) 派生詞復(fù).The scientist say that human life has changed greatly. Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sickness._ So they are called “diseases of

3、 civilization”. Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.E. These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.F. People today probably dont want to live like our ancestors(祖先).詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)（同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)） .The scientist say that huma復(fù)現(xiàn)_17_ Winners will put setbacks and difficulti

4、es down to the imperfection of personal ability and experience, . However, the losers are always emphasizing external and uncontrollable factors that have created the position of their life.F. No matter what the situation, a persons attitude is very important.G. The difference between successful peo

5、ple and the losers lies in their mind.復(fù)現(xiàn)_17_ Winners will put se詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)（反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)）There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend . 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires c

6、ourage. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. 詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)（反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)）There are times in 詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)（派生詞復(fù)現(xiàn)） Dont fear people_. The reason most people dont take risks, or live on the edge is fear of what oth

7、ers might think of them. If you want to live the life you truly deserve, you must give up the need to be liked by everybody.D. Focus on your own talents and strengths. E. Never let others opinions guide your choices. F. Stay fearless in everything you will have to do. 詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)（派生詞復(fù)現(xiàn)） Dont fear peopleD2)

8、詞匯同現(xiàn)法 詞匯同現(xiàn)是指屬于同一詞匯領(lǐng)域的詞匯在文章中同時出現(xiàn)，達(dá)到語義銜接的目的。study, teach,school, campus2)詞匯同現(xiàn)法study, teach,Parents should help their children understand money. 71 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.D. Talk yourself what things that cost

9、money are most important to you.E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.詞匯同現(xiàn)（同一詞匯范疇）Parents should help their chil3）代詞線索法英語表達(dá)中，代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用是用來指代前面提及的名詞或句子。3）代詞線索法英語表達(dá)中，代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用

10、是用代詞線索 Try taking these four steps. the next time you are stressed:(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to “trusted adult, such as “parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a belo

11、ved pet. D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And dont forget about your friends.代詞線索 Try taking these four ste4）邏輯關(guān)系線索法并列與遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：因果關(guān)系：轉(zhuǎn)折與讓步關(guān)系：and, also, whats more,eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, firstly, secondly, thirdly等;so, the

12、refore, thus, consequently, as a result等；however, nevertheless, though, yet, in spite of, on the contrary, otherwise, while, even if, 等。4）邏輯關(guān)系線索法and, also, whats mo邏輯關(guān)系線索 （并列或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系） Psychologists think there may be many reasons why violent games are more harmful to children than violent movies. First

13、ly, players are actively involved in violence, and may begin to use weapons as second nature._ A. Children are most likely to become addicted to violent videogames.B. At least 12 murders since 1997 have been linked to an addiction with violent video games.C. Secondly, violent games provide repetitiv

14、e aggressive experiences that are rewarded by more killing.Secondly Firstly遞進(jìn)關(guān)系邏輯關(guān)系線索 （并列或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系） PsychologistsAs the saying goes, you can not change the environment, but can change their own. _16_ You can not change the past, but can be changed now.C. Mentality is the final decision of life high. D.

15、You cant change the facts, but can change attitudes.E. As long as we try our best, we can be successful.并列關(guān)系A(chǔ)s the saying goes, you can noThe jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 36 . By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.邏輯關(guān)系線索 （因

16、果關(guān)系） B. And we cant forget science education.C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist?The jobs of the future have no因果關(guān)系Finally, you never know what wonderful ideas might strike while your mind had moved slow

17、ly away.A. At one time daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illness. B. Therefore, its a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you are in the daydream zone.因果關(guān)系Finally, you never know wh邏輯關(guān)系線索 （轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系） Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our

18、 brains are slowing down a bitand that can be a very annoying thing. 71 Read on for some techniques worth trying.D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading. F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.邏輯關(guān)系線索 （轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系） Everyone is forg轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系邏輯關(guān)系線索 （轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系）As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand. When you do be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time._B. Use words, not completed s