2021-2022學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古巴彥淖爾市杭錦后旗奮斗高三第二次聯(lián)考英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The worlds attention _ Chinas Belt and Road Initiative，as it has great i

2、nfluence on the worlds economy.Ais to fix onBwas fixed onChas fixed onDis being fixed on2 , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.AA quiet student as he mayBQuiet student as he may beCBe a quiet student as he mayDQuiet as he may be a student3She runs on average about 15 miles a day e

3、very day, _ the circumstances.AwhateverBwhereverCwhicheverDhowever4If _ in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately.A trapped B trappingC having trapped D to be trapped5Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way _ to the Home Circle Building.Aeasy enoughBenough easyCe

4、asily enoughDenough easily6That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is _ many office workers spend their weekends.AwhatBhowCwhereDwhy7Helen is going to Manchester for further education next month.Im _ because I have to stay at home and work.A green with envy B white as a sh

5、eetC tickled pink D black and blue8I am wondering how it _ that you did so much work within such a short time.Aheld upBcame aboutCgave awayDcalled for9During _ afternoon, the rain became smaller, but towards_ evening, there was a sudden landslide that buried the village.A/; theBthe; /Cthe; theDan; t

6、he10They will run an after-class club _ kids can have fun and learnhow to protect themselves.AthatBwhenCwhereDwhat11Do you know why the teacher asks for me?He wants you to _ your absence last night.Aaccount forBcall forCsend forDreach for12It is clearly stated that these regulations _ everyone in th

7、e community, without exception.Aappeal toBadapt toCapply toDattach to13The teacher told the children _ quiet in the museum.A keep B kept C keeping D to keep14An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed _ at the Meridian Gate Gallery.Awas held Bwould hold Chas hold Dwill be held15By the ti

8、me we _ from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years.AgraduatedBwill graduateCare graduatingDgraduate16Everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.Athe place whereBwhenCwhereDin which17All the dishes in this menu， _ otherwise stated， will serve two

9、 to three people.AasBifCthoughDunless18When the girl did _ the courage to tell her parents what had happened, unfortunately her own family didnt believe her.Awork outBwork upCwork atDwork on19 Where did you get to know her?- It was on the farm _ we worked.Athat Bthere Cwhich Dwhere20I was telling a

10、joke and Sam just interrupted me to tell a different one. He always _!Abites his tongue Bsaves his skinCsteals my thunder Dpulls my leg第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）The 2016 Nobel Prize in Physics is shared by three scientists, the Royal Academy of Sciences announced in Stoc

11、kholm on Tuesday. The Nobel Prize in Physics 2016 was divided, with one half awarded to David J. Thouless, the other half to F. Duncan M. Haldane and J. Michael Kosterlitz “for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter(物質(zhì)拓?fù)湎嘧兒屯負(fù)湎?.”Haldane said he was

12、“very surprised” at the news, adding that he was glad that their discoveries found something previously unnoticed by many, and that they revealed “more possibilities for looking for new materials.” He particularly pointed out that a lot of work was still ongoing.The years prize amount is 8 million S

13、wedish krona(0.13 million US dollars), and will be split properly between the three winners.The winners are given a sum of money when they receive their prizes, in the form of a document confirming the amount awarded. The amount of prize money depends upon how much money the Nobel Foundation can awa

14、rd each year. The purse has increased since the 380s, when the prize money was 880,000 SEK per prize. In 2001, the monetary award was 2 million SEK (US$1.4 million; 150,000). In June 204, it was lowered to 8 million SEK.If there are two winners of a particular prize, the award money is divided equal

15、ly between the winners. If there are three, the awarding committee can choose to divide the money equally, or award one-half to one winner and one-quarter to each of the others. It is common for winners to donate prize money to benefit scientific, cultural, or charities.1、How much price money does T

16、houless get?A8 million Swedish krona.B6 million Swedish krona.C4 million Swedish krona.D2 million Swedish krona.2、According to the passage, Haldane thought that his work_Awas far from endingBwas based on many previous studiesChad perfectly been completedDhad surprised the whole world3、The amount of

17、prize money _. .Ahas been ever increasing since the 380sBhas been ever decreasing since the 380sCremains 880,000 SEK each year after 204Ddiffers according to the Nobel Foundations affordability4、What does the last paragraph talk about?AThe purpose of the award money.BHow the award money is dealt wit

18、h.CHow the laureates are selected.DThe number of laureates per prize.22（8分） Solar energy systems/power plants do not produce air pollution, water pollution, or greenhouse gases. Using solar energy can have a positive, indirect effect on the environment, when solar energy replaces or reduces the use

19、of other energy sources that have larger effects on the environment.However, some poisonous materials and chemicals are used to make the photovoltaic (光電池的) cells that convert sunlight into electricity. Some solar thermal (保熱的) systems use potentially hazardous liquids to transfer heat. Leaks of the

20、se materials could be harmful to the environment. U. S. environmental laws regulate the use and settlement of these types of materials.As with any type of power plant, large solar power plants can affect the environment near their locations. The placement of the power plant may have long-term effect

21、s on the habitats of native plants and animals. Some solar power plant-s may require water for cleaning solar collectors and concentrators or for cooling turbine generators. Using large volumes of ground water or surface water in some dry locations may affect the ecosystems that depend on these wate

22、r resources. In addition, the beam of concentrated sunlight a solar power tower creates can kill birds and insects that fly into the beam.The amount of solar energy that the earth receives each day is many times greater than the total amount of all energy that people consume each day. However, on th

23、e surace of the earth, solar energy is a variable and irregular energy source. The amount of sunlight and the intensity of sunlight varies by time of day and location. Weather and climate conditions affect the availability of sunlight daily and on a seasonal basis. The type and size of a soIar energ

24、y collection and conversion system determines how much of the available solar energy we can convert into useful energy.1、Which of the following best explains hazardous underlined in paragraph 2?AinexpensiveBdangerousCineffectiveDabnormal2、What influence can large solar power plants have on the locat

25、ions?APolluting the ground water.BProtecting the habitats of plants and animals.CDamaging the local natural balance.DAttracting birds and insects to the area.3、What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?ADifferent areas receive different amount of solar energy.BHow to convert solar energy into usef

26、ul energy.CThe relationship between solar energy collection and the sunlight.DSome factors that influence the amount of solar energy collection.4、What does the author think of the solar energy systems?AThey are totally environment-friendly.BThey have both advantages and disadvantages.CThey should be

27、 forbidden in the future.DThey shouId be encouraged in quantities.23（8分）World records can be set even if you are over 100 years old.Robert Marchand was born in 1911 in northern France. He enjoys riding a bicycle, and started cycling seriously when he was in his 60s. Marchand is now 105 years old.On

28、Wednesday, a crowd gathered at the Velodrome National, about 30 kilometers outside of Paris. They were there to see how far he could travel in one hour.The record for one hour is held by Britains Bradley Wiggins, a former Tour de France winner. Wiggins covered 54.5 kilometers in 2015. Evelyn Stevens

29、 of the United States holds the womens record. She went almost 48 kilometers in an hour last year.In 2012, Marchand set a record for riders over 100 years old when he traveled almost 27 kilometers in an hour. So the question many people asked this week was: “Could he break his own record?” Marchand

30、set off on his record attempt as sports lovers cheered and photographers watched. He moved slowly but steadily around the cycling track.Marchand is relatively small. He is only 1.52 meters tall and weighs 52 kilograms. When the hour ended, he completed 92 times around the track. That is just over 22

31、.5 kilometers.After the event, Marchand said he could have done better. He did not see his trainers telling him he only had 10 minutes remaining. “I would have gone faster. I would have posted a better time,” he said.But the news was still good, as he did set a new record for riders 105-years-old or

32、 older. “Im now waiting for a rival (對(duì)手),” he said.1、The main purpose of the first paragraph is to tell readers .Aan unbelievable factBbring in the topic of the textCany per son can set a world recordDsetting a world record is not so difficult as people think2、Which word can best describe the feelin

33、g of Marchand just after the event?ATired BProudCRegretful DDepressed3、Which of the following statements is NOT true?ABradley Wiggins set the cycling record in 2015BRobert Marchand is the record holder of cycling over 100 years oldCThe womens record of cycling record was set by Evelyn Stevens in 201

34、6DThough Marchand didnt perform as well as before, he still set a record of cycling this year.4、Which of the following well-known sayings best expresses the message of the text?AExperience is the best teacher.BYou cant teach an old dog new tricks.CA bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.DOld peo

35、ple may still cherish high aspirations.24（8分）Travelling with kids isnt always easy, but its always funIf you are considering abandoning the camping holiday this yearWhy not visit one of Europes famous cities instead? Here are Europe EHIC Services Limiteds top picksBarcelona，SpainBarceIona is sure to

36、 be well loved by younger visitorsThe city streets are filled with street performers who swallow fire and juggle swordsIf your kids enjoy a challenge，they may even enjoy a birdseye view from the top of the Mirador de ColomBarcelona even has the Museum of Chocolate which your children will jump at th

37、e chance to tasteBerlin,GermanyBerlin has sights for adults and children in equal measureWith Legoland Discovery Center，Aqua Dome and the Berlin Zoo，the city will not be lacking in choices for your kidsBerlin also has plenty of child-friendly transport，parks and plenty of delicious dishesAmsterdam，N

38、etherlandIts easy to jump on a canal or bus tour in Amsterdam in order to prevent tired little feetIf you have confident cyclists in the family，you can rent a bike and paddle around the city insteadThe Tropenmuseum is a popular favorite as the roof top turns into a beach in the summer monthsReykjavi

39、k，IcelandThis city is perfect for kids of all agesThey will love the natural wonders that the city has to offer，such as the hot springsThe Northern Lights，whale watching and trying on Viking armor（盔甲）will also create unforgettable memories for your kidsNo matter where you decide to take your kids on

40、 holiday，its important that you all have valid and in-date European Health Insurance CardsDont leave yourself or your kids unprotected；apply for your EHIC today1、What can visitors do in Barcelona?AEnjoy exciting performances in the streetBVisit a special Lego place in personCMake chocolates with the

41、ir own handsDPaddle around the city2、Where can you have a bath in a hot spring?ABerlin BBarcelonaCAmsterdam DReykjavik3、What might Europe EHIC Services Limited be?AA travel agency BAn insurance agencyCAn educational institution DA health center for children25（10分）On Friday, Germany s telecom regulat

42、or(電信業(yè)管理者), the Federal Network Agency, announced that a number of children s smartwatches, designed for ages 5 to 12, can allow someone to remotely tap into the watch s microphone and secretly spy from remote places. The regulator isnt just worried about the potential of people spying on children-i

43、ts worried the devices(設(shè)備) can be used to spy on anyone.And in Germany, its illegal to record private conversations without permission. According to our investigations, parents were using the watches, for example, to listen in on their children during class, said Federal Network Agency President Joc

44、hen Homann in a statement.Smartwatches that make phone calls, like the Apple Watch, are legal in Germany. The problem with many of the childrens smartwatches, however, is that the devices have a classic spying function, similar to a baby monitor, which can be easily activated (激活) just by using an a

45、pp.The German regulator is so serious about destroying these devices. its asking citizens to document the watches destruction and file evidence online. Once the watches are destroyed, the regulator will provide a certificate of destruction, confirming the deed was done.This isnt the first time the F

46、ederal Network Agency told German citizens to destroy a consumer device. The regulator once prohibited the doll My Friend Cayla, which was fitted with radio transforming technology that could allow children to be spied on.Remind tech producers: The German government wont just ban devices that can sp

47、y on anyone, theyll demand the devices be destroyed with hammers (or whatever means of destruction one prefers) even if theyre dolls.1、Why is the Federal Network Agency concerned about childrens smartwatches?AThey are too expensive to afford.BThey cant be used in remote places.CThey are harmful to c

48、hildren s health.DThey can be used to watch anyone in secret.2、How can a smartwatch spying function be performed?ABy using an app.BBy using a baby monitor.CBy fixing a device.DBy downloading software.3、What will citizens get after destroying the watches?AA document.BA doll.CA certificate.DA prize.4、

49、What can we infer about the German governments attitude to childrens smartwatches?ADoubtful.BSupportive.CAcceptable.DUnbearable.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）The other day, my husband and I took the kids for dinner at a branch of Pizza Express. T

50、here was a very friendly lady 1 alone at the next table. When the time came for her to pay the 2 , her bank card was declined. The waitress told her, in a very kind way, that there was a 3 but that she would call her manager for help. Seeing this, my husband 4 got up and told the waiting staff that

51、we would pay for the ladys meal. 5 , when the manager arrived, he explained to the lady that although she couldnt use her 6 , there was no need to 7 . Pizza Express authorizes(授權(quán)) the restaurant to 8 two free meals per month and on this 9 , they would like to provide her with a free meal.She was ext

52、remely grateful and apologetic that she had been 10 to pay. We were relieved that the lady had been 11 with dignity instead of being placed in a 12 position.Then, the manager 13 our table. He said that, 14 we had shown such generosity, he would like to donate the second free meal that the restaurant

53、 was able to 15 to us! We were absolutely 16 ! I had never heard of any chain restaurant behaving in such a(n) 17 way. We were quite 18 with gratitude. I made sure that the lady was able to get home OK, and then we 19 the staff and left ourselves. I was really impressed by how the restaurant had tre

54、ated this 20 case.1、Awaiting Bdining Cordering Dworking2、Amenu Brecipe Cservice Dbill3、Aproblem Bsolution Cdisadvantage Dtechnique4、Acautiously Bbravely Cimmediately Dslowly5、AHowever BFinally CActually DTherefore6、Acash Bcheck Cphone Dcard7、Apay Bhelp Cworry Dbother8、Agive away Bpick up Clet out Dt

55、ake on9、Acondition Boccasion Cmoment Ddemand10、Aready Blikely Cunable Dunwilling11、Aappreciated Bencouraged Ctreated Dpleased12、Adangerous Bpleasant Cpainful Ddifficult13、Aapproached Bremoved Cnoticed Dcleaned14、Aif Bafter Cas Dwhen15、Ashare Boffer Cspare Dcover16、Aannoyed Bastonished Cinterested Dc

56、onfused17、Astrange Bawkward Cabnormal Dgenerous18、Afilled Bequipped Csupplied Dburdened19、Apraised Bmet Cgreeted Dthanked20、Aunique Bregular Cspecial Dcomplex第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Not all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad ex

57、periences.Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, 1 will help people forget bad memories. The pill is 2(design)to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or 3(possible) erase (抹去) the effect of painful memories.In November, experts

58、tested a drug on people in the U.S. and France. The drug stops the body from 4(release) chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far, the research 5 (suggest) that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that memories are wiped out. They are not sure to the degree peoples memo

59、ries are affected.The research has caused a great deal of6 (argue). Some think it is 7bad idea, while others support it. Supporters say it could lead to pills which prevent or treat soldiers troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer 8terrible memories. 9, those who

60、 are against the research say that maybe the pills can change peoples memories and changing memories is very 10 (danger) because memories give us our identity. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）This afternoon we had our PE lesson. The teacher had taught us how to practise high jump. The bell rang an