2021-2022學年山東省東營市高考沖刺押題（最后一卷）英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 Sorry, sir. I _ follow you. Would you please speak slower? Ok.AcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt2Each party _ respect the

2、 articles of this contract, or a double-sized financial punishment is a must.AwillBcouldCshallDshould3A man can fail many times, he is a real failure when he begins to blame someone else.Abut Bor Cand Dso4Highspeed trains which travel through my hometown _ up to 250 km per hour make it a small world

3、.AwithBagainstCatDover5She runs on average about 15 miles a day every day, _ the circumstances.AwhateverBwhereverCwhicheverDhowever6- Ive got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?- _. Tell me all about it and Ill do what I can.ADont mention itBNo wonderCNo problemDMy pleasure

4、7Due to large investment in housing, many cities can _ the flow of new arrivals, improving the quality of their life.Agive rise to Bmake way for Ctake part in Dkeep pace with8 we go there by train or by ship makes no differenceThe time and the fees are the sameAWhichBHowCWhetherDWhy9If you have any

5、question, please _ free to contact me at sue_.Ato feel Bfeeling Cfeel Dfelt10Bob was trying to _ that he knew the famous singer who would perform in our city.Alet outBlay outCfigure outDmake out11-Whats wrong with your cell phone? I cant get through.- Oh, my line was cut off because I _ my bill.Ahav

6、ent paidBhadnt paidCwasnt payingDdont pay12He worked in a car factory for four years, _ he founded his own company in his hometown.Aafter whichBafter whenCafter thatDafter it13Though lacking the necessary working experience, my cousin got the job _ her confidence and flexibility.Ain terms of Bin res

7、ponse toCby virtue of Dwith respect to14I dont think she visited the exhibition this morning, _ she was with me at that time.Athough Bor Cbut Dfor15The Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide, _ the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries.AwhereB

8、whenCwhichDwho16We have time and again _our position on Taiwan issue! Whatever happens, we wont change it!AexplainedBclarifiedCintroducedDconcluded17Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? _. I really dont mind.ABothBNoneCNeitherDEither18The problem lies in_ were now giving him a fish, not teaching him

9、how to fish.AwhatBthatCwhichDif19He _ whether to set aside the minor differences，then he didAdebatedBpredictedCplottedDcalculated20Though he lacks experience, the arrangements are all _ for the meeting next Thursday ahead of time.Ain particularBin placeCin preparationDin time第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從

10、每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Fairy tales perform many functions. They entertain, encourage imagination and teach problemsolving skills. They can also provide moral lessons, highlighting the dangers of failing to follow the social codes that let human beings coexist in harmony. Such moral lessons

11、may not mean much to a robot, but a team of researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology believes it has found a way to use the fairy tales as moral lessons that AI (artificial intelligence) can take to its cold, mechanical heart.The collected stories of different cultures teach children how to be

12、have in socially acceptable ways with examples of proper and improper behavior in fables, novels and other literature. We believe story comprehension in robots can prevent the intelligent robots from killing humanity which was predicted and feared by some of the biggest names in technology including

13、 Stephen Hawking and Bill Gates. This system is called “Quixote” (堂吉訶德). It collects story plots from the Internet and then uses those stories to teach robots how to behave.The experiment done by the designers involves going to a drugstore to purchase some medicine for a human who needs to get it as

14、 soon as possible. The robot has three options. It can wait in line; it can interact with the store keeper politely and purchase the medicine with priority; or it can steal the medicine and escape. Without any further directives(指令), the robot will come to the conclusion that the most efficient mean

15、s of obtaining the medicine is to steal it. But Quixote offers a reward for waiting in line and politely purchasing the medicine and a punishment for stealing it. In this way, the robot will learn the moral way to behave on that occasion.Quixote would work best on a robot that has a very limited fun

16、ction. Its a baby step in the direction of teaching more moral lessons into robots. We believe that AI has to be trained to adopt the values of a particular society, and in doing so, it will strive to avoid unacceptable behavior. Giving robots the ability to read and understand our stories may be th

17、e most efficient means.1、What function do fairy tales perform in the robots?AThey entertain robots.BThey highlight dangers.CThey make robots more intelligent.DThey enable robots to behave morally.2、What is “Quixote” in the text?AA punishment systemBA character in literatureCA big name in technologyD

18、A software educating robots.3、What does the designer expect robot to do in the experiment?ATo take advantage of its privilege.BTo finish the task most efficiently.CTo perform in a good mannered way.DTo be rewarded by the storekeeper14、Which of the follow can best express the authors opinion?ARobots

19、will definitely have more functions.BRobots with humans emotions are perfect.CTraining robots to be socially acceptable is necessary.DThe development of robots is still in a baby step.22（8分） Positive thinking is a significant element of happiness. In order to become a positive thinker, determination

20、 and consistency are important. The first thing to know about positive thinking is that everyone can do it. With certain cognitive (認知的) and behavioral changes, we can all become positive thinkers. Another important factor is that being a positive thinker does not mean you become numb to anything th

21、at is not working properly in your life or is negative - it just means that you approach life and face challenges with a healthier outlook.Instead of selectively attending to negative events, focus on the positive ones. Then pay attention to the delayed consequences of your behavior rather than the

22、immediate ones. For example, if a job is not going like you want, focus on the fact that you have a job and how you can take your time to make the situation better.Challenge any internal attributions and see if you compare your behavior to standards that are excessively rigid and perfectionistic. If

23、 so, change these and be reasonable with your comparisons. For example, if you constantly compare your weaknesses with other peoples strengths, then switch this and compare yourself with those who are doing poorer than you as well. Overall, people who focus more on their strengths than their weaknes

24、ses but at the same time are aware of their weaknesses have a healthier self-evaluation result.When faced with too much fear about a situation, imagine the worst case and visualize a solution for it, then let go of fear. This way, you will be prepared for anything and your fear will not block you fr

25、om being open and creative to different solutions. For example, if you are constantly worried about losing your job up to a point where it is creating a lot of anxiety and fear and is effecting your performance and your happiness negatively, then think of losing your job, visualize how you will hand

26、le it, find solutions in your mind and then let go of the thought and the fear attached to it.So positive thinkers are better problem solvers and have better interactions. In addition to that, people who are positive thinkers are happier and more satisfied with their life.1、Why is positive thinking

27、a significant element of happiness?AIt means that one is blind to the troubles and difficulties that exist.BIt means that one constantly compares everything with other peoples.CIt means that one is strong in mind and has nothing to be afraid of.DIt means that one approaches life and faces challenges

28、 more healthily.2、What does the text suggest about the job you dont like?AQuitting it and finding a better one.BKeeping and trying to make it better.CBeing negative and numb to it.DChallenging yourself with a new outlook.3、What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 4?ABe prepared for the wo

29、rst: and let go of fear.BBeing constantly worried will lose your job.CFear will prevent you being open and creative.DThere is nothing to fear if well prepared.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AHow to focus on the positive eventsBHow to be a positive thinkerCWhat to do when faced with fear

30、DWhat to know of self-evaluation23（8分）When we think about endangered species, we typically think of mammals such as whales, tigers or pandas. But the over 5, 500 of mammal species on Earth is a relatively poor numberand it pales in comparison with bacteria, of which there are at least a million diff

31、erent species.Despite their vast numbers, little research has been done to understand the impact that modern human practices have on these tiny organisms（生物）, which have an important influence on many aspects of our lives.There are also reasons for concern over the way humans are affecting bacterial

32、 species, and in many cases we are causing the same type of problems that affect larger organisms. Bacterial population structures are definitely changing, and bacterial species are being transported to new locations. Perhaps some bacteria are even on their way to extinction, although we dont really

33、 have enough information to be certain yet.Why should we care if bacteria are being spread to new places? Besides the obvious potential for spreading diseases to humans, animals and crops, there are also hidden dangers.Microorganisms are invisible to the naked eye, so we tend to ignore them and dont

34、 necessarily appreciate their role in how the planet operates. Bacteria are very important to biogeochemistrythe cycling of nutrition and other chemicals through ecosystems. For instance, before humans invented a way to make fertilizer industrially, every single nitrogen（氮）atom in our proteins and D

35、NA had to be chemically caught by a bacterial cell before it could be taken in by plants and then enter the human food chain. The oxygen we breathe is largely made by microorganisms in the oceans rather than mainly by rainforests, as is opposite to common belief.Our effects on bacteria have the pote

36、ntial to change these basic bacterial functions. It is vital to gain a better understanding of how humans are affecting microorganisms distribution, their abundance, and their life-keeping processes. Although bacteria are invisible, we overlook them at our own risk.1、What can be learned about the ba

37、cteria according to the text?ATheir population is becoming larger.BSome of them may become endangered species.CThey only cause great threat to other creatures.DMuch attention has been drawn to their researches.2、What was the first step of the cycling of a nitrogen atom before entering our body?ABein

38、g caught by a bacterial cell. BEntering the human food chain.CBeing transported by humans. DBeing taken in by plants.3、Where is the majority of oxygen produced according to the text?AIn the human food chain. BIn the rainforest.CIn the mountains. DIn the oceans.4、Which part of the newspaper is the te

39、xt probably taken from?AScience and technology. BHealth and medicine.CAgriculture and animals. DEnvironment and energy.24（8分）In my entire childhood, doctors told me I was overweight so that I would never play sports or be athletic. No one should listen to the negativity of others. If someone says yo

40、u cant, then prove them wrong.When I first started I couldnt do a single proper pushup and I was out of breath after walking up the basement stairs. Instead of giving up and saying it was hopeless, I decided to struggle against what the doctors had to say about my future. It wasnt fun at first. In f

41、act, it was extreme suffering. The first 2-3 years were spent just getting myself to the point where most healthy young men would merely start from. It was only after years of hard work and patience that I began gaining a considerable amount of muscle and strength.When I finally got to the point of

42、feeling good about myself and my body for the first time in my life, my body decided to give me the finger once again. I developed severe ulcerative colitis (潰瘍性結腸炎) and lost it all. The child who once was extremely overweight was now the man who looked like a cancer survivor. I went from 210 pounds

43、 fairly fit to 160 pounds of skin and bone within 2-3 months.Once again, I worked my way back up to where I once was and run more and more for greater distances and longer periods. Now t at 205 pounds and nearing middle aged, I am the fittest I have ever been in my life.I am not sharing this story i

44、n order to talk big. I am only hoping that my story will encourage someone who is struggling like I was to step up and take their life and their health into their hands. Never give up! If I can do it, then anyone can.1、What did the author decide to do according to paragraph 1?ABe a professional athl

45、ete. BFollow the doctors advice.CSet the doctors advice aside. DPoint out others negativity.2、What did the author do when facing challenge?AWait patiently. BContinue fighting.CGive up hope. DConsult his doctor.3、What does the underlined phrase “give me the finger” in paragraph 3 refer to?ATreat me b

46、adly. BSupport me firmly.CCongratulate me warmly. DHelp me greatly.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo share his experiences against illness.BTo show his deep love of taking exercise.CTo inspire others to meet challenges bravely.DTo introduce a new way of improving health.25（10分）Bi

47、llie Holiday was an American jazz singer and songwriter. Nicknamed Lady Day by her loyal friend and musical partner, Lester Young, Holiday had a great influence on jazz and pop singing. Her voiced style, strongly inspired by jazz instrumentalists, pioneered a new way of controlling tempo (節(jié)奏). Above

48、 all, she was admired for her deeply personal and direct approach to singing.She co-wrote a few songs, and several of them have become jazz standards, notably God Bless the Child, Dont Explain, and Lady Sings the Blues. She also became famous for singing jazz standards written by others, including E

49、asy Living and Strange Fruit.Her early career is hard to track down with accuracy. But she later gained work singing in local jazz clubs before being spotted by a talent scout (星探), John Hammond in 1933.Her voice and recordings were loved for the depth of emotion and intensity she could bring to cla

50、ssic standards. Her range of voice was not the greatest, but her extraordinary low rough voice was soon to become very famous and influential.She was an important icon (偶像) of the jazz era and influential in the development of jazz singing. In the late 1930s, she began singing a civil rights song ca

51、lled Strange Fruit, a song which told the tale of a lynching (用私刑處死) of a black man in the Deep South. It was very controversial for that period and it was not played on radios. It was recorded for Commodore Records and she performed it many times over the next 20 years.Billie Holiday had a difficul

52、t upbringing which influenced her attitude toward life. She experienced many violent relationships. She also became increasingly dependent on various drugs which contributed to her early death in 1959, aged just 44.1、What made Holiday develop a new way of controlling tempo?AHer musical partner. BHer

53、 voiced style.CJazz instrumentalists. DHer direct approach to singing.2、Why was the song Strange Fruit banned on radios?AIt was about a cruel story. BIt was recorded very badly.CIt concerned civil rights. DIt was performed many times.3、It can be learned from the text that Holiday _.Ahad the greatest

54、 range of voiceBwas gifted and had a happy childhoodCwrote a few songs including Easy LivingDwas famous for her voice and way of singing4、Which of the following had a great effect on Holiday?a. John Hammond b. Her independencec. Jazz instrumentalists d. Her hard experiences of growingAa, b, c Ba, b,

55、 dCa, c, d Db, c, d第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Two Friends Who Discovered The Secret To SuccessHard work is the key to success.But only working hard wont help you get success in life.There are other factors involved. 1 ?Here is a story of two f

56、riends out of which one got 2 and the other,even after putting in a lot of hard work, 3 .The first friend used to 4 hard throughout the day but hardly got anything. 5 ,the other friend worked for four hours and used to 6 the needy and meditate the rest of the time.When they meet after a long time th

57、ey discuss their 7 with each other.The first friend asks his friend,“ 8 is it that you get success and money after working for just 4 hours and I 9 poor even after working the whole clay.” After hearing his friends 10 ,the other friend smiles and asks his friend a question,“What do you have in 11 wh

58、ile you do your work.”The first friend replies,“I keep 12 ways and mean of earning more 13 .”At this the second friend replies,“This is the reason behind your unhappiness and 14 .”He explained that,“One does not 15 success by just working hard.Success is a state of mind.What is the 16 of working har

59、d when you stay unhappy?”“ 17 happiness is very important for a successful life.”He 18 his friend to stay happy and 19 under every circumstance.After hearing his friends advice the first friend started 20 the same thing and soon he became rich and successful in life.1、AExcited BEmbarrassed CConfused

60、 DScared2、Arich Bpowerful Csincere Dcourageous3、Agave up Bpaid off Ckept on Dfell behind4、Awork Bthink Cstudy Dcompete5、ATherefore BMoreover CHowever DThus6、Asave Bhelp Ctolerate Dignore7、Agoal Bproblem Cinterest Dlife8、AWhy BHow CWhen DWhat9、Aremain Bbecome Clook Dfeel10、Apraises Bbargains Ccomplai