2021-2022學(xué)年山西省忻州市重點高三下學(xué)期第五次調(diào)研考試英語試題含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1-Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!-Oh, she has lived in China for six years; otherwise she such good Chinese.Adidnt speakBwould n

2、ot have spokenCwould not speakDhadnt spoken2Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because _of them is not fit for them.Aevery oneBallCnot allDnone3The two birds _ each other in shape and color. In other words, they _ each other in shape and color.Adiffer, are different fromBdiffer from, are

3、different toCresemble, are similar toDresemble, are similar with4Jack decided to choose a different _ and teach history through storytelling.Aanalysis Bangle Cattitude Dapproach5_ his conclusion on the evidence he collected on the scene, he proved that the murderer was guilty.ABasedBBasingCTo baseDB

4、eing based6After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun _ his efforts recognized at the annual award ceremony in Beijing where he was named a wildlife protector.AhadBhad hadChas hadDhas7With Mothers Day around the corner，I have taken some money out of the bank_ presents for my mothe

5、r.AbuyBto buyCbuyingDhaving bought8We did have a quarrel about money last night，but now we have already_.Ataken upBput upCmade upDbrought up9 Will it take me long to get to the Sunshine Hotel?No, it _ take you long. Its not the rush hour now.AshouldntBshantCmustntDneednt10Do you really plan to drop

6、out of the football team?_ Its time for me to concentrate on my study.AIm just kidding.BDefinitely not.CI mean itDWhat a pity!11There is no easy way to remember prepositions, as it is one area of English_ the rules seem very irregular.AthatBwhereCwhoseDwhich12What actually _ the accident has not yet

7、 been determined.Abrought outBbrought onCbrought aboutDbrought up13We were scared to death when the fire_. Fortunately, it was put out before it caused much damage.Abroke outBcame outCgave outDturned out14Ever since the new park was opened to the public last month, I _ a walk in it every morning.Aam

8、 takingBtakeChave takenDhave been taking15My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Dont get off the bus _ it is stopping.”Auntil BwhileCbefore Dafter16On the surface of the water _, which spoiled the beautiful scenery of the park.Asome dead leaves did floatBsome dead leaves floatedCfloated som

9、e dead leavesDdid some dead leaves float17_ students should be given more free time is suggested by many experts and welcomed by kids in schoolAWhat BWhy CWhether DThat18With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the worlds attention is fixed again on _is called the Middle East.AwhichBwhatCthatDit19

10、We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in .AcompanyBsympathyCassociationDharmony20If you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose _ you have already filled out on this form.Awhatever BwhoeverCwherever Dwhenever第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文

11、，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Dujiangyan Panda Base Best Panda Volunteer ProgramLocation: Dujiangyan Prefecture, 67 km or 11Activities: panda viewing, holding pandas, and panda keeper programSuitable for: those who want a less-crowded panda volunteer programThough newly established in 2014, Dujia

12、ngyan Panda Base is quieter and sees fewer travelers than Bifengxia Panda Center, so volunteers have more time and chances to get close to the pandas. Besides, this center boasts an interactive experience: the Panda Keeper Program. Travelers can assist caretakers in taking care of pandas.Chengdu Gia

13、nt Panda Breeding Center Most PopularLocation: Chengdu city outskirts, 10 km away from Chengdu, easily accessibleActivities: seeing pandas, watching panda breeding moviesBest for: tourists who have limited time, and are only interested in seeing or holding pandasWell-equipped, especially, for giant

14、panda breeding, the base aims to create an approximation of the pandas wild living environment, and to train the pandas to adapt to wild living, and then releases them into the wild.Wolong Panda Center Home of Wild PandasLocation: southwest Wenchuan County, 121 km west of ChengduActivities: seeing p

15、andas, taking care of pandas, taking a photo with a pandaBest for: people who want to take part in the volunteer program (taking care of pandas)With a comprehensive natural resources, Wolong Panda Center has been opened after the “5.12” earthquake. Visitors can not only see pandas, but also particip

16、ate in panda keeper programs to experience taking care of pandas, and take photos with them.1、What is special about Dujiangyan Panda Base?AIt is easily accessible. BIt is once destroyed.CIt is the most popular. DIt is less crowded.2、Which center is nearest to Chengdu according to the passage?ADujian

17、gyan Panda Base. BChengdu Giant Panda Breeding Center.CWolong Panda Center. DBifengxia Panda Center.3、Why is Wolong Panda Center the home of wild pandas?ABecause of its rich natural conditions.BBecause of its man-made wild environment.CBecause of its convenient traffic.DBecause of its fewer visitors

18、.22（8分）A cheetah (獵豹) can run 70 miles per hour. Blobfish (水滴魚) dont have any bones. These are facts Ive learned from my 5-year-old son after he watched some networks, shows. He is greatly interested in scientific facts, so I was surprised the other day when I mentioned climate change.After a few mo

19、re questions, I discovered that hes never heard any of his favorite science shows mention climate change. It is strange, because climate change is one of the most important environmental issues of our time. My son can tell you everything you ever wanted to know about red pandas, except for the fact

20、that their existence is being threatened by the changing climate.I reached out to PBS Kids, Nickelodeon, and Disney Junior to see if there was any truth to his claim. I was told that except an episode (一段情節(jié)) of Disney Juniors Doc McStuffins called The Big Storm, none of the three networks shows has

21、ever discussed the causes of climate change on our planet. Maybe youre wondering if the reason is that kids science shows dont ever tackle troubling environmental issues.Why arent these networks introducing kids to such an important issue? According to Maria, spokeswoman for PBS Kids, its because th

22、e network feels that focusing on foundational science concepts is the most age-appropriate way to serve our audience. I dont know about you, but Id rather my kid learn a little about the melting polar ice caps than other things.And kids can handle climate change. Even young children are able to unde

23、rstand the basic idea. More importantly, theyre able to begin taking action to slow down global warming. My guess is that the networks are afraid that promoting the science on a politically controversial (爭議性的) issue will lead them to lose viewers or advertisers. But if thats true, and theyre choosi

24、ng their bottom line over the education of Americas children, thats a real shame. Kids need to learn about the issue that threatens their planet if theyre ever going to feel inspired to save it.1、Why did the author feel surprised at her son?AHe has known many scientific facts.BHe has watched a lot o

25、f networks shows.CHe didnt care about global warming.DHe knew nothing about climate change.2、The author watched the three networks shows in order to .Aget to know her sons preferenceBfind the reason of her sons ignoranceCfind the causes of climate changeDhelp her son know environmental issues3、What

26、does the author think his son should do?ALearn something about environmental issues.BHelp to slow down global warming.CDiscuss important issues with others.DLearn to handle climate change.4、What is the purpose of the authors writing this text?ATo advice kids not to watch networks shows.BTo introduce

27、 some politically controversial issues.CTo express his attitude towards some networks.DTo call on all Americans to care about kids education.23（8分）Google is consistently rated the best place to work.So you need a degree from Harvard to in the door,right?Not really，according to Laszlo Bock，Googles He

28、ad of People Operations.When the company was small,Google cared a lot about getting kids from Harvard, Stanford,MIT and many other Ivy League schools. But Bock said it was the “wrong”hiring strategy. Experience has taught him there are exceptional kids at many other places,from state schools in Cali

29、fornia to New York.“What we find is the best people from places like that are just as good，if not better，as anybody you can get from any Ivy League school，”said Bock，who just authored a book titled“Work Rules!”Every year，2 million people apply to get a job at Google. Bock himself has seen some 25,00

30、0 rsums.So what else does Google not care about:Grades:Googles data shows that grades predict performance for the first two years of a career，but do not matter after that.Brain-teasers:Gone are interview questions such as:Why are manhole covers（井蓋)round? or How many golf balls can fit in a school bu

31、s?“Our research tells us those questions are a waste of time,”Bock said“Theyre a really coachable skill.The more you practice,you get better at it.”Heres what Google does care about:Problem solvers:Your cognitive ability(認知能力),or how well you solve problems.Leaders:The idea is not whether you were p

32、resident of the student body or vice president of the bank,but rather:“When you see a problem do you step in,help solve it,”and then critically，“Are you willing to step out and let somebody else take over，and make room for somebody else?Are you willing to give up power?”Googleyness:Thats what Google

33、 calls its cultural fit.Its not“Are you like us?”Bock said.“We actually look for people who are different，because diversity gives us great ideas.”“Whats most important is that people are intellectually humble,willing to admit when theyre wrong,and care about the environment around them.because we wa

34、nt people who think like owners not employess,”Bock said.The least important thing?Knowing how to do the job.“We figure if you get the first three right youll figure it out most of the time.”1、What does Bock mean in Paragraph 2?APeople from state schools can be as good.BGoogle no longer hires people

35、 from Ivy League schools.CHiring is a hard job for Google.DState schools are worse than Ivy League ones.2、Which question belongs to a brain-teaser?AWhat are your grades like?BWhat is the significance of figuring out target users?CHow would you improve a Google product?DHow much toilet paper is neede

36、d to cover Texas?3、Who is a qualified leader according to Google?AOne eager for power. BOne capable of working independently.COne willing to step aside. DOne operating an organization.4、What is Googleyness?ABeing unique. BBeing adaptable.CBeing qualified. DBeing loyal.24（8分） It sounds almost too goo

37、d to be true，but a new study on sleeping brains suggests that listening to languages while you sleep can actually help you to learn themFor the study，researchers played recordings of foreign words and their translations to subjects enjoying slow-wave sleep，a stage when a person has 1ittle consciousn

38、ess of their environmentTo ensure that the results were not compromised by foreign language words that subjects may have had some contact with at some point in their waking lives，researchers made up totally nonexistent foreign wordsWhen the subjects woke up，they were presented with the made-up words

39、 again without their translationsThe subjects were then asked to imagine whether this made-up word indicated an object that was either smaller or largerThis vague(模糊的)way of testing their understanding of the words is an approach that is supposed to tap into the unconscious memoryUnbelievably，the su

40、bjects were able to correctly classify the words in this way at an accuracy rate that was 10 percent higher than random chanceThats not a rate high enough to have them suddenly communicating in a foreign tongue，but it is enough to suggest that the brain is still absorbing information on some level，e

41、ven during sleepResearchers have long known that sleep is important for memory，but previously its role in memory was thought to relate only to the preservation and organization of memories acquired during wakefulnessThis is the first time that memory formation has been shown to be active during slee

42、pIn other words，our brains are listening to the world，and learning about it，even when our conscious selves are not presentThe next step for researchers will be to see if new information can be 1earned quicker during wakefulness if it was already presented during sleepIf so，it could forever change ho

43、w we train our brains to learn new thingsSleep learning might become a widespread practice1、Why did researchers use some made-up words in the study?ATo guarantee the accuracy of the test resultBTo increase the difficulty of testing informationCTo avoid the subjects cheating in the experimentDTo test

44、 if our brain are good at learning something new2、What were the subjects asked to do in the study?AClassify what they heard by sizeBMake up a word to represent“l(fā)arge”or“small”CRepeat the words they heard in the sleepDImagine the meanings of the made-up words3、What conclusion did researchers draw fro

45、m this study?ASleep is necessary for a good memoryBMemory formation goes on during sleepCListening during sleep is good for our brainDLearning languages in sleep has better effects4、What will be the researchersnext plan?ATo train people how to learn during sleepBTo prove the existence of unconscious

46、 memoryCTo dig out the reason for unconscious learningDTo study the effect of sleep learning on conscious learning25（10分）For the business traveler who is all about efficiency: Check out these hotels that will get you in and out with a minimum of trouble. When you are pressed for time on a business t

47、rip, nothing can infuriate you more than a slow hotel check-in process. On your next trip, try these hotels that offer a speedier check-in process.1. Yotel New YorkThe self-service kiosks at this high-tech New York hotel work just like the ones youd see at an airport. There are just five-steps to re

48、gister and obtain your card key. There is even a robotic luggage bellboy. You tap in the number of bags you are carrying and sizes, then wait for a robot arm to swing down and store your luggage in a locker (say, for a day trip). This also speeds up the check-in process if the first thing you need t

49、o do, like me, is head to a series of meetings.2. Marriott Detroit AirportAnother option for business travelers in a hurry: Marriott is rolling out its mobile check-in app to 325 hotels this year, including the Marriott Detroit Airport hotel. (Ive tested the app itself but not for a real visit quite

50、 yet.) Here is the basic idea: you download the iphone or Android app. The night before, you can “check-in” virtually. When you arrive, you get an alert that the room is ready and your key, which is already tied to your reservation, is waiting for you at the desk.3. Hyatt Regency MinneapolisI happen

51、ed to stay at this hotel recently and liked how fast the kiosk check-in works. Like the Yotel, the kiosk asks you to insert your credit card, similar to an airport terminal. The whole process took about three minutes, when I left, I was equally impressed with the fast check-out. An agent meets you i

52、n the lobby with an ipad and asks for an email to use for a receipt. The big advantage: you never have to wait in line.4. Radisson: LaCrosseThe Radisson is trying to make the kiosk process even faster, at a few select hotels like the Radisson Lacrosse in Wisconsin, you use a mobile app to register a

53、nd then receive a barcode by email or text. When you get to the kiosk, you scan the barcode to get your key without any other steps required. Its super fast. You can find this new check-in system at the Radisson hotels in Salt Lake City, Seattle, and Phoenix as well.1、Which two hotels offer a mobile

54、 app for customers to check in?AYotel New York and Marriott Detroit Airport.BMarriott Detroit Airport and Radisson: LaCrosse.CMarriott Detroit Airport. and Hyatt Regency Minneapolis.DHyatt Regency Minneapolis and Radisson: LaCrosse.2、Which hotel will send you a receipt by email?AYotel New York. BMar

55、riott Detroit Airport.CRadisson: LaCrosse. DHyatt Regency Minneapolis.3、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AAt Yotel New York, a robot will help you with all the check-in process.BWith its check-in app, you may enter your room in Marriott without a key.CThe barcode you receive f

56、rom Radisson contributes to the fast check-in.DHyatt Regency Minneapolis is close to an airport terminal.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）My husband has always had a huge affection for older people and has helped out several elderly friends in the p

57、ast. Mr. Dave 1 the same lake as my husband John for over 15 yearsA friendship 2 but when Mrs. Dave died five years ago, it left Mr. Dave 3 So John took Mr. Dave fishing with him every time he went. Mr. Dave was very 4 for 80 years old and never tired of being with JohnA few years later Mr. Dave had

58、 a stroke(中風)that paralyzed(麻痹)his right sideHe lost his speech and was 5 , Mr. Dave began to suffer from 6 This almost broke Johns heart. He finally got 7 from the nursing home to take Mr. Dave out for a rideThey were both 8 to be together again but it was very painful for Mr. Dave to be 9 into Joh

59、ns truck. Because he was paralyzed on one side. The 10 of that side pulled heavily on his good sideJohn had gotten his truck a year earlier, a real cowboy Cadillac, 11 was the truck of his dreams. But one day he 12 it so he could buy a van(廂式貨車)that was 13 for a wheelchair. The van isnt sporty or fa

60、st but it surely 14 Mr. Daves pain on their outings.John has made a 15 fishing rod that Mr. Dave can use, 16 they still go fishing together. Even though Mr. Dave cant 17 , he has led the nursing home staff to believe John is his son. I dont know anyone who would 18 their prized possession to help a