2021-2022學(xué)年四川雅安高三第一次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I certainly expect to be elected best student of the year. Its really _!Aa good Sa

2、maritan Ba wet blanketCa feather in my cap Da piece of cake2Mum, I broke Dads sunglasses this morning.You need to make an apology for your fault, _ you will regret.Aand BorCbut Dfor3The boy stood his head down, listening to his mother scolding him for breaking the windows.AforBofCwithDaround4Running

3、 is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing _ the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.AbreaksBblocksCbondsDbeats5_ travelling expenses rising a lot, we had to change all our plans for the tourAAsBByCSinceDWith6 We would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch.

4、Sorry, I . I have another appointment.AwontBshantCcantDmustnt7Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom _ give it up.Ahe willBdoes heCwould heDwill he8Either side seems to have a(n) _ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.AambiguousBdelicateCexplicitDconfidential9Highspe

5、ed trains which travel through my hometown _ up to 250 km per hour make it a small world.AwithBagainstCatDover10You wont find paper cutting difficult _you keep practicing it.Aeven if Bas long as Cas if Dever since11Although the situation was tough during the economic crisis now things are beginning

6、to _.Alook upBkeep upCset upDbuild up12Jack and Mike were found cheating in the exam, and_by their teacher at the moment.Awere scoldedBare being scoldedChave been scoldedDwere being scolded13My father insisted that every minute_ made full use of _the work well.Abe, to doBhas been, doingCbe, doingDha

7、s been, to do14The earthquake in Japan, measuring 9.0 on the Richter Scale, was so violent _ cause a series of explosions of the nuclear reactors in several power stations.AtoBthatCas toDas that15_a reception to celebrate the 68th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China， vice pr

8、emier Liu attached importance to mutually beneficial cooperation between USA and ChinaAAddressingBAddressedCBeing addressedDTo address16Abraham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands _ her hair, and was close to tears, reluctant to tear himself from her.Ato toy withBtoyed withCtoying withDbe

9、ing toyed with17There has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the impact will be lasting especially for younger ones.Aon whichBon whomCof whichDof whom18I will pick you up at 7 oclock tomorrow morning. Is that all right?_. See you then.AId love to.BThats settled.CIts up to y

10、ouDMy pleasure19The students have decided on a final date by which everyone _ reading the books assigned by their professor.AfinishesBfinishedChave finishedDwill have finished20Considered to be a less dangerous to tobacco, e-cigs are taking over the West as more and more people switch over when tryi

11、ng to kick the habit.AadjustmentBalternativeCadvertisementDamusement第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）ACADEMIC ACTIVITIES AND LEARNING TRIPSNACA (Native American Community Academy) involves students in academic activities and learning trips in order to strengthen the classroom l

12、earning experience. Some examples of our commitment to academic activities include: Student DemonstrationsAt the end of every school year, NACA celebrates student learning and growth through Student Demonstrations. Each student chooses a project that reflects their best work and demonstrates it publ

13、icly for family and community members. Through this process students also practice the skills of giving a proper introduction, sharing content knowledge, making a personal connection, bettering their visual and oral presentation skills and interacting with their community. Student CouncilStudent Cou

14、ncil is a group of peer-elected representatives. They serve as leaders of their grade level and promote NACA Core Values. They model positive relationships among each other and staff. Student Council will facilitate school wide events to foster school spirit. Potential Leaders Development Trip to Wa

15、shington DCEvery summer, about thirty 8th grade students take part in a Potential Leaders Development. A trip to Washington DC is an important opportunity that promotes youth leadership for students while engaging them on a deeper academic level. It provides an experience-based understanding of the

16、endless opportunities that higher education can provide and encourages the pursuit of academic success. Students who attend this trip are greatly impacted, long for completing their high school education in a more focused and determined manner and begin making plans for college. The trip also create

17、s awareness of the significance of Washington DC/US government and importance of government to government relationships.1、Whats the aim of NACA trips?ATo equip students with social experience.BTo help students strengthen what they learn in class.CTo promote the awareness of protecting nature.DTo hel

18、p students with learning difficulties to catch up.2、How does NACA celebrate the end of a school year?ABy organizing trips for students to Washington DCBBy choosing model students for their good relationships.CBy getting students to present their best work publicly.DBy making personal connections wit

19、h the community.3、What does the passage say about Trip to Washington DC?AIts participants are future leaders of all fields.BIts teachers are all experts at presentation skills.CIt sets models for students to socialize in real life.DIt aims to inspire students for higher education.22（8分）Asia is such

20、a vast and diverse continent for anyone dreaming of an escape. Here are some best destinations to visit over the next 12 months.Xian, ChinaXian, China is supreme and then theres the biggie (重要的事物)-the Army of Terracotta Warriors, celebrating 30 years as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2017.Xian is v

21、ast, but a relaxed way of living and recent openings have boosted an already superb accommodation market. A crop of new bars and cafes are thrown in here. Theres never been a better time to visit.South of Tokyo, JapanTwo cities in south of Tokyo are well worth visiting.Yokohama is just a 20-mixinte

22、train journey from the capital and packs considerable appeal with its bayside location, architecture, beer and tasty cuisine.Less than an hour from Tokyo, fantastic seaside town Kamakura s known for its surfing scene, but also offers an attractive selection of relaxed cafes and restaurants.Sri Lanka

23、s Hill CountrySri Lanka may be “so hot right now”, but Lonely Planet recommends a different experience.Try getting ahead of (and away from) the pack by taking a scenic train to Sri Lankas Hill Country for a wonderfully temperate escape from the nations humid coasts.This island owns a mountainous int

24、erior that is every bit as scenic as the coast, blessed by pleasantly cool temperatures that rarely above 21.Raja Ampat, Indonesia“Raja” means “king” and this grand title is apparent. Packed with white-sand beaches, lush jungle and unusual mushroom-shaped small islands. Raja Ampat is a biological ho

25、tspot.Home to some of the richest, most diverse coral reefs on the planetover 200 diving spots are still in a state of natureand this, paired with a growing ecotourism (生態(tài)旅游) offering, means Raja Ampat will no doubt remain king of the islands.1、What can visitors do in Xian?AShop in a fantastic seasi

26、de town. BAppreciate diverse heritage.CEnjoy mushroom-shaped small islands. DExperience planting crops by themselves.2、Where is a surfer most likely to go?AYokohama. BRaja Ampat.CKamakura. DSri Lankas Hill Country.3、Where is this text probably taken from?AA fiction book. BA private letter.CA science

27、 report. DA travel guidebook.23（8分） Generally speaking, people like those who have a good sense of humor.Sometimes a touch of humor might well enable us to win. Consider the case of a young friend of mine, who hit a traffic jam on his way to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum (最后通牒) about bei

28、ng late on the job. Although there was a good reason for Brians being lateserious illness at homehe decided that this by-now-familiar excuse wouldnt work any longer. His boss was probably already pacing up and down preparing a dismissal speech.Yes, the boss was, as Brian entered the office at 9:35.

29、The place was as quiet as a locker room (更衣室): everyone was hard at work. Brians boss came up to him. Suddenly, Brian forced a smile and stretched out his hand. “How do you do!” he said. “Im Brian. Im applying for a job, which, I understand, became available just 35 minutes ago. Doesnt the early bir

30、d get the worm?”The room exploded in laughter. The boss clamped off a smile and walked back to his office. Brian had saved his job, with the only tool that could wina laugh.Humor is a most effective, yet frequently neglected means of handling the difficult situations in our lives. It can be used for

31、 patching up differences, apologizing, saying “no”, criticizing, getting the other fellow to do what you want without his losing face. For some jobs, its the only tool that can succeed. It is a way to discuss subjects so sensitive that serious dialog may start a quarrel. For example, many believe th

32、at comedians on television are doing more today for racial and religious tolerance (忍受力) than people in any other forum.1、Brian was late for his job because _.Ahe got up lateBhe was seriously illChe was caught in a traffic jamDhe was busy applying for a new job2、What can we infer about humor?AIt is

33、the early bird.BIt is important in our lives.CBrian often saved his job with humor.DIt can solve racial discriminations.3、What does the underlined phrase “clamped off” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AchargeBtried to setCgave upDtried to hold back4、What can we learn from the text?AMany people lack in a sens

34、e of humor.BBrian was supposed to arrive at his office at 8: 30.CIt wasnt the first time that Brian came late for work.DHumor is the most interesting way of solving problems.24（8分） Self-driving cars are so popular that the University of Michigan has even established a town called Mcity to allow car

35、manufacturers to safely test their autonomous cars.While Mcity can be used to simulate（模擬）many real-life road conditions，it cant help test gestures drivers use to communicate their intention（意圖）to other drivers，pedestrians or cyclists. To find a solution，US car manufacturer Ford，with researchers fro

36、m Virginia Tech，at the beginning considered using text as a way to communicate the cars intention，but decided it would probably not work universally. The option of using symbols was also rejected，because research shows that a majority of people do not have a good understanding of what they mean.Fina

37、lly, the researchers settled on light signals. A white light warned that there were no humans in the car. A slow blinking one indicated that the car was coming to a stop, while a rapidly flashing light cautioned passersby that the car was about to speed up.Then came the big challengetesting the sign

38、als on real roads. We needed to try out this new lighting to communicate the intention of the vehicle, but if youve got a driver behind the seat, you still have natural communication between humans, said Andy Shaudt, who led the research team. So we needed to make it look like a driverless car.The t

39、eam designed a car seat costume（戲裝）that the driver would wear to cover his or her face and upper body. Of course，the drivers could see very clearly. The researchers then equipped the car with cameras to capture human reactions to a light bar，which flashed one of the three signals when appropriate. S

40、ix drivers，all keeping their hands low on the wheel so as not to be noticed，took turns to test driving the car through the busy streets.The overall reaction to the flashing lights was very encouraging. Who knew costumes could be useful for more than Halloween？1、What did the team first consider using

41、 as a way to communicate the cars intention?ALight.BLanguage.CSymbols.DSound.2、The underlined word they in the second paragraph refers to _.AsymbolsBdriversCresearchersDflashes3、What does a rapidly flashing light mean?AThe car was coming to a stop.BThere was no driver in the car.CThe car was about t

42、o speed up.DThe car was about to slow down.4、The car seat costume was intended to _.Aamuse the driverBattract the pedestriansCwarn the cyclistsDconfuse the people25（10分）When Hai started college, he weighed over 250 pounds Healthy food choices were difficult for him, and he was emotionally distraught

43、 (憂心忡忡). However, when he left home for college, he was able for the first time to start taking his life and weight into his own hands.He started by shopping at a local farmers market, an experience that inspired him profoundly. The idea that a farmers market represents local, sustainable, healthy f

44、ood with a human connection where you can interact with the people that grow your produce was extremely appealing to him, and he began to think about the food that people at his university were eating. From what he saw at farmers markets, Hai realized that dining hall food was not “rear” food A lot

45、of it is frozen or processed, and has unhealthy additives. His ideas continued to develop as he started taking classes about food sustainability at university, and after the summer of 2014 during which he cooperated with other students9 he launched into his senior year at the University of Californi

46、a full force with the Real Food Challenge (RFC) campaign, a project he co-founded that aims to reinvest university spending in food that is “real”: ecologically-sound, community-based, humane, and fair; as opposed to those traditional purchases with those unhealthy additives and processed products.N

47、ot only has Hai started a movement of change across the university dining system, but he has also grown extremely as an individual，now with strong leadership abilities and great vision. In addition, after he started learning about food sustainability and taking action at university, Hai has lost ove

48、r 100 pounds, and has been able to start enjoying activities such as backpacking and swimming that were not a possibility for him previously. He is confident instead of distraught now.1、When did Hai get the idea of “rear” food?AWhen purchasing the locally-made foodBWhen reforming the university dini

49、ng system.CWhen reinvesting university spending in food.DWhen organizing the Real Food Challenge campaign.2、What benefit has the campaign brought to Hais occupational development?AHe has been hired by the university.BHe has become an expert in food fieldCHe has got excellent leading ability.DHe has

50、become much thinner than before.3、According to Hai, “real” food is .Arich in nutrition Bmade by expertsCfrozen or processed Dhealthy without additives第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Its been a year since I last saw my dad alive. He was chained to a

51、 1 bed after months of neglect. His life came to a tragic end because our plant marijuana (大麻) is federally 2 As he desperately fought to survive long enough for me to say 3 , I arrived at the hospital in time to hear his silent, lonely, painful soul 4 to me. I heard my dads final message loud and c

52、lear.To most people, we lost the first registered caregiver in Montana. To me, I lost my King and my best friend. His 5 has made me feel more spoiled than ever, bringing me the most 6 friends from the community! Theyve been keeping me 7 , helping me heal, and they wait with me for my mom to come hom

53、e from prison. When I fall, they bring 8 into my life, wipe my tears and make it easy to get back up.I wish I could thank my dad for all the amazing people his death has brought me, and all his selfless 9 If I could, I would especially thank him for all the pain and 10 that has led the best of the b

54、est fighters to me. I would thank him for standing 11 the food bank lines when I was a teenager and he was 12 and we were hungry. I would tell him how 13 I appreciate him for spoiling us with food when he had money and I would thank him for 14 to give back to the food banks! Id hug him for going bro

55、ke to buy me a(n) 15 and dryer when I was a young mom, so my kids and I didnt have to go to a dangerous laundry to wash clothes.I would 16 to him for encouraging me to stay in Girl Scouts 17 I was in the tenth grade, despite what friends said about me. That taught me not to 18 what other people thin

56、k!My dad didnt have much to 19 because the Feds (聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局成員) stole everything, but his death has made me feel rich 20 his heart was filled with gold. My memories are priceless.1、AprisonBhotelChomeDhospital2、ApositiveBillegalCscepticalDsustainable3、AthanksBhelloCsorryDgoodbye4、AshoutingBwhisperingClying

57、Dcomplaining5、AloveBhonestyCdeathDidentity6、AimportantBamazingCintelligentDdiligent7、AcalmBpatientCstrongDindependent8、AluckBknowledgeCsuccessDlaughter9、AsacrificesBconfidenceCconscienceDdefence10、AprideBsufferingCreliefDsigh11、AinBagainstCbetweenDfor12、AoldBenergeticCbusyDbroke13、AfarBsoonCmuchDwel

58、l14、AforgettingBrememberingChesitatingDrefusing15、AwasherBcookerCironDcomb16、AturnBcomeCtalkDbow17、AafterBuntilCbeforeDwhen18、AvalueBcareCignoreDemphasize19、Alet outBput offCbreak downDleave behind20、AsoBthoughCbecauseDbut第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Directions: After rea

59、ding the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Mistakes that workThe best way to learn somethi

60、ng is to make mistakes first. Thomas Edison, 1 invented the light bulb, told his colleagues: “Of the 200 light bulbs that didnt work, every failure told me something was able to incorporate (融入) into the next attempt.” Benjamin Franklin, the US statesman and scientist once said: “I havent failed. I