2021年初中英語(yǔ)中考語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)冠詞課件

1、2021年初中英語(yǔ)中考語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)冠詞課件2021年初中英語(yǔ)中考語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)冠詞課件1.定義：冠詞是一種虛詞,常放在名詞前面,幫助說(shuō)明名詞 所表示的人或事物。冠詞本身不能單獨(dú)使用2.分類：不定冠詞，定冠詞和零冠詞冠詞這些事兒1.定義：冠詞是一種虛詞,常放在名詞前面,幫助說(shuō)明名詞冠詞這目 錄CONTENTS1. 不定冠詞4.定冠詞和零冠詞2.定冠詞3.零冠詞5.練習(xí)目 錄CONTENTS1. 不定冠詞4.定冠詞和零冠詞2.定01不定冠詞（a/an）01不定冠詞（a/an）a1.This is an apple2.I have an English book用于以元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前（元音字母a，

2、e，i，o，u）1.It is a pear.2.He is a Chinese teacher.用于以輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前不定冠詞 a與an用法區(qū)別ana1.This is an apple用于以元音音素開頭的可an hour 一小時(shí) a uniform 一件校服huhonor hearthonest boy universityEuropean countryanana習(xí)題練習(xí)：（用a或an填空）1.There is _”f” in the five.2.She has _ beautiful uniform.3.He has_ honor heart.不定冠詞 奇怪的h和自私的u

3、anaanaan hour 一小時(shí)a uniform 一件校服hu不定冠詞的用法序號(hào)用法例句1表示數(shù)量一的概念There is a football behind the door. 門后有一個(gè)足球。2指事物的單位，有每一的意思Youd better take this medicine three times a day. 你最好每天三次服用這種藥。He goes to the library twice a week. 他每周去圖書館兩次。3表示同一類人或事物中的任何一個(gè)A bird can fly. 鳥會(huì)飛。4用于第一次提到的某人或某物前A Mr. Smith is looking fo

4、r you. 有位史密斯先生正在找你。5用于某些物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞、專有名詞前A heavy rain fell yesterday. 昨天下了一場(chǎng)大雨。Listening to music is really a good pleasure. 聽音樂的確是一種很好的娛樂方式。6表示同一的概念，相當(dāng)于the same the sameThe two flowers look different, but they are of a kind. 這兩朵花看上去不同，但是為同一類的。7用于一些固定搭配中in a hurry匆忙地，make a choice做選擇，have a good time玩

5、得高興，a number of許多不定冠詞的用法序號(hào)用法例句1表示數(shù)量一的概念There 02定冠詞the數(shù)數(shù)無(wú)名氣語(yǔ)文最獨(dú)特何方形式02定冠詞the數(shù)語(yǔ)何方形式BCDThe Whites are going to visit China next month 2My father wants to visit the Great Wall 3Spring is the first season of a year 4I play the piano every day.1數(shù)無(wú)名定冠詞的用法1E氣A數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)姓氏前序數(shù)詞專有名詞樂器BCDThe Whites are going to visGIT

6、he cellphone is on the table 10The sun is much bigger than the earth 8American is the most developed country in the world. 7I often read English in the morning 6文獨(dú)定冠詞的用法2J特F語(yǔ)H最I(lǐng)t is a nice pen. The pen is mine. 9習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)上文提及最高級(jí)獨(dú)一無(wú)二特指，熟悉GIThe cellphone is on the tabl定冠詞的其他用法1102和某些形容詞連用，表示一類人或物。e.g.the p

7、oor 窮人 the rich 富人03用在世紀(jì)或世紀(jì)+年代名詞前。e.g.in the 1960s 在20世紀(jì)60年代 01在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脈、海峽、海灣等地理名詞前。 e.g.the Huanghe River 黃河04用于表示方向、方位的名詞前e.g. in the east 在東方何方形式定冠詞的其他用法1302和某些形容詞連用，表示一類人或物。003 零冠詞（/）03 固定搭配after school, at night, at home棋球三餐前有代play chess， play footballhave breakfast， have lunch， have dinner

8、my bag，this book季節(jié)月份節(jié)假日in spring， in May, Childrens Day交通學(xué)科by bus, Chinese, maths不用冠詞的情況零冠詞的用法固定搭配after school, at night, at04定冠詞與零冠詞04定冠詞與零冠詞將來(lái)in the future去學(xué)校go to the school在醫(yī)院in the hospital以后in future去上學(xué)go to school住院in hospital定冠詞與零冠詞的區(qū)別用法定冠詞-表層零冠詞-深層將來(lái)in the future去學(xué)校go to the sc選擇in the hosp

9、ital/ in hospital填空1.He has a headache, so he will see a doctor _.2.Her illness keeps her _ for 6 weeks.01分別翻譯下列句子1.I will be a great man in the future.2.I will study hard in future.02定冠詞與不定冠詞用法練習(xí)in the hospitalin hospital將來(lái)我會(huì)成為一位偉大的人。今后我會(huì)好好學(xué)習(xí)。選擇in the hospital/ in hospital習(xí)題練習(xí)1. I bought _ useful d

10、ictionary for Judy, _ 11-year-old girl.A. a；theB. a；anC. the；aD. the；/2. Does your father go to work by _ car every day?No, he sometimes takes _ bus.A. a；theB. the；aC. /；a3. Japan is _ Asian country, France is _ European country.A. a；a B. a；anC. an；aD. an；an4. She likes playing _ chess while her sister likes playing _ piano.A. the；the B. the；/C. /；theD. /；/5. Lisa is