2021高考英語-解題方略

1、2021高考英語解題方略2021高考英語解題方略錄考綱摘錄考綱摘 寫作是語言運用能力的重要表現(xiàn)形式。該部分要求考生根據(jù)題示進行書面表達。考生應(yīng)能： 1. 準確使用語法和詞匯； 2. 使用一定的句型、詞匯，清楚、連貫地表達自己的意思。 該部分由第一、二兩節(jié)組成，主要考查考生的書面表達能力。 第一節(jié)：滿分10分。本題給出一篇約100個單詞的短文，文中有10處錯誤，錯誤類型包括詞法、句法、行文邏輯等。要求考生對每個句子進行判斷，如有錯即將其改正。 寫作是語言運用能力的重要表現(xiàn)形式。該部分要求秘命題揭秘命題揭長度：短文有610句話，含92119個 詞。2. 內(nèi)容：類似學(xué)生習(xí)作，貼近學(xué)生生活。3. 體裁

2、：除2013年卷是說明文外，其 余都是記敘文。長度：短文有610句話，含92119個 詞。4. 考點：幾乎涉及高考大綱所列的所有語法項目：名詞、代詞、冠詞、介詞、連詞、數(shù)詞、謂語動詞(包括時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致、情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣)、非謂語動詞、詞性誤用、比較等級、常用詞語辨析等。 各卷考點無差別，備考時必須復(fù)習(xí)考綱所列所有語法項目。4. 考點：幾乎涉及高考大綱所列的所有語法項目：名詞、代詞、5. 考法：(1) 錯誤類型：錯1個詞、多1個詞、少1個詞的比例是8:1:1。(2) 每句話中最多設(shè)2處錯。即有的句子無錯，有的句子有1處錯，有的有2處錯。(3) 需要變形的詞通常是名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞

3、。5. 考法：(4) 少了一個詞，要求添加的詞有冠詞、介詞、連詞、不定式符號to、人稱代詞、物主代詞等。(5) 多了一個詞，要求刪除的詞有冠詞、介詞、連詞、不定式符號to、助動詞、副詞等。(6) 標點符號、單詞拼寫、大小寫和詞序等不設(shè)錯。(4) 少了一個詞，要求添加的詞有冠詞、介詞、連詞、不定式符略解題方略解題方改錯要容易，考點須牢記；根據(jù)考點找錯誤，逐一排查高速度。三個步驟1.瀏覽全文，弄懂文意，標出明顯錯誤。2.逐句閱讀，依據(jù)考點，逐句尋找錯誤。3.重讀全文，仔細推敲，解決個別難題。改錯要容易，考點須牢記；根據(jù)考點找錯誤，逐一排查高速度。三個三個維度 詞法：介詞、冠詞、連詞的多用或少用；詞

4、性誤用、現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的混用等。 句法：主謂一致、平行(并列)一致、時態(tài)一致、指代一致、名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)一致。(5個一致) 行文邏輯：因果關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、遞進關(guān)系，意義的肯定與否定等。三個維度 詞法：介詞、冠詞、連詞的多用或少用；考點考法順口溜增加人稱(代詞)和物主(代詞) ，可能刪除副和助。1. 八種情況，可能增刪(6增6減)連、冠、介， (不定式)符號to，可能增加和刪除；考點考法順口溜增加人稱(代詞)和物主(代詞) ，1. 八種情 連詞：(2016全國卷)Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.(201

5、3全國卷)He had a deep voice, which set him apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful.and(1)連冠介，符號to，可能增加和刪除。 連詞：(2016全國卷)Though not very 冠詞： (2016全國卷) At the first, I thought I knew everything and (2016全國卷)But in that case, we will learn little about world.the 冠詞： (2016全國卷) At the

6、 first, 介詞：(2017全國卷)They have also bought for some gardening tools. (2014全國卷)We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sit by the lake listening music.to 介詞：(2017全國卷)They have also 符號to：(2012課標卷) I could make my toys to last.(2017全國卷)When summer comes, they will invite their students pick the fresh veg

7、etables!to 符號to：(2012課標卷) I could make (2) 增加人稱代詞和物主代詞。人稱代詞：(2016全國卷)At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.物主代詞：(2015全國卷)Five minutes later, Tony saw parents.Ihis(2) 增加人稱代詞和物主代詞。Ihis(3) 可能刪除副詞和助動詞。副詞：(2017全國卷)I was so much nervous that I coul

8、d hardly tell which direction was left. 助動詞：(2015全國卷) Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.(變被動為主動) 注：需要增刪的8個考點也可這樣記：介連冠，符號to，人稱物主和副助。(3) 可能刪除副詞和助動詞。常用詞，要辨析，還有其他比較級。2. 十一情況，考慮修改動詞形，名詞數(shù)，連、冠、介、代、數(shù)，再加詞性誤；常用詞，要辨析，2. 十一情況，考慮修改動詞形，名詞數(shù)，(1) 動詞形，名詞數(shù)。動詞

9、形：無論是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞，動詞錯誤就是原形、一般現(xiàn)在時、第三人稱單數(shù)形式、過去式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、動名詞等動詞形式的錯誤。如： (2017全國卷)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. went(1) 動詞形，名詞數(shù)。(2017全國卷)Before g(2017全國卷)The instru

10、ctor kept repeating the words, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!”(2017全國卷)In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, which is on the rooftop of their house. interestedTurn(2017全國卷)The instructor kept 名詞數(shù)：主要考查單復(fù)數(shù)的錯誤。如：(2017全國卷)Besides， they often get some

11、useful informations from the Internet. (2016全國卷) The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.yearsinformation名詞數(shù)：主要考查單復(fù)數(shù)的錯誤。如：yearsinforma(2)代冠介數(shù)連詞誤。連詞：(2016全國卷) If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.冠詞：(2016全國卷) My uncle says that he never

12、dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time.介詞：(2015全國卷)Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.aandwith(2)代冠介數(shù)連詞誤。aandwith代詞：(2016全國卷) My uncle is the owner of a restaurant Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steadily.數(shù)詞：(2017全國卷)I

13、n the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons.eighteenthhiseighteenthhis詞性誤：考得最多的是形容詞與副詞的混用。如：(2016全國卷)Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady.(2017全國卷)I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the latest musi

14、c albums. steadilydifferent詞性誤：考得最多的是形容詞與副詞的混用。如：steadil(2016全國卷) My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.honesty(3) 常用詞，要辨析。(2016全國卷) It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.much(2016全國卷) My uncle tells me t(4) 還有其他比較級。其他：主要指anything與everything, somewhere與everywhere等。如：(

15、4) 還有其他比較級。(2014全國卷)Since thenfor all these yearswe have been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As a result, the plants are growing somewhere.(2013全國卷)She is just a distant memory for me now. I remember my grandfather very much.everywherewell(2014全國卷)Since thenfor all t比較等級：指形容詞和副詞的原級、比較級、最高級之間的誤用。如：(2016全國卷) They were also the best and worse years in my life.worst 比較等級：指形容詞和副詞的原級、比較級、最高級之間的誤用。(2012課標卷) I learne