2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省金華市東陽(yáng)中天中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省金華市東陽(yáng)中天中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Young as she is, Lily has gained _ rich experience in _ society.A. the; the B. a; / C. /; / D. /; the 參考答案：C2. _warm atmosphere in our English class has left_deep impression on all the people present. AA；a BA；/ CThe；/ DThe；a 參考答案：D3. No sooner_ begun to spe

2、ak than I sensed that something was wrong.A. has heB. he hadC. he hasD. had he參考答案：D【詳解】考查倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他剛一開(kāi)口說(shuō)話，我就感到有點(diǎn)不對(duì)勁。no sooner位于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝，即將謂語(yǔ)的一部分（多為助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）置于主語(yǔ)之前。如果句中的謂語(yǔ)沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加助動(dòng)詞do, does或did，并將其置于主語(yǔ)之前。根據(jù)句意可知“說(shuō)話”發(fā)生在“感到不對(duì)勁”之前，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，故no sooner 這部分用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，than 后面用過(guò)去式，可知將助動(dòng)詞had提到主語(yǔ)前面。

3、故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】部分倒裝部分倒裝是指將謂語(yǔ)的一部分（多為助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）置于主語(yǔ)之前。如果句中的謂語(yǔ)沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加助動(dòng)詞do, does或did，并將其置于主語(yǔ)之前。(1)表示否定意義的副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)和連詞放在句首時(shí)要部分倒裝。此類副詞或連詞主要有no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not onlybut also, hardlywhen, no soonerthan, not until等。如：Never have I seen such a performance. 我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)這樣的

4、表演。Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 直到孩子睡著了，母親才離開(kāi)房間。No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我剛到家就開(kāi)始下雨了。(2)當(dāng)so/neither/nor位于句首時(shí)，表示“也”、“也不”，可將其后與前面重復(fù)的謂語(yǔ)部分置于主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。如：Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 湯姆會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)。杰克也可以。If you wont go, neither will I. 如果你不去，我也不去。(3)

5、only修飾狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的部分倒裝“only+狀語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)從句”位于句首時(shí)，句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)或主句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)要部分倒裝。如：Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有以這種方法，我們才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 他被問(wèn)了三次才來(lái)參加會(huì)議。Only when he returned did we find out the truth. 只有當(dāng)他回來(lái)時(shí)，我們才查明了真相。(4)在so that句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)需部分

6、倒裝。如：So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他太害怕了以至于一動(dòng)也不敢動(dòng)。(5)在虛擬條件句中，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有were, had, should等詞，if可省略，將were, had, should移到主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。如：Were I you, I would try it again. 如果我是你，我會(huì)再試一次。(6)as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)置于句首時(shí)，采用形式倒裝，即把強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容提至句首，主謂并不倒裝。如：表語(yǔ)的倒裝Tired as/though he was, he still wen

7、t on with his work. 盡管他很累，他還是繼續(xù)工作。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的倒裝Try as he might, he didnt pass the exam. 盡管很用功，但他考試還是不及格。狀語(yǔ)倒裝Much as he likes the bike, he doesnt want to buy it. 他雖然很喜歡那輛自行車，但不想買它。注意：如果是單數(shù)名詞或形容詞的最高級(jí)作表語(yǔ)，不再用冠詞。如：Child as he is, he knows a lot. 盡管他是孩子，但他懂得很多。Youngest as he is in our class, he speaks English t

8、he best. 他雖然是我們班年齡最小的，但英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得最好。4. Im afraid that the passengers will have to wait at the airport for another day _ the fog clears up. A. when B. unless C. if D. though 參考答案：B5. Instead of playing with his kids, he just sat on the bench because his back _ badly.A. wounded B. hurt C. injured D. harmed參

9、考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞wound受傷，hurt疼痛；感到疼痛；受痛苦；有壞處，有害；injure受傷（通常表示事故中受傷）；harm傷害；本句中hurt意為“疼痛”；句意：他沒(méi)有和孩子玩耍，他只是坐在板凳上，因?yàn)樗暮蟊程鄣脜柡?。故B正確。6. Not until_ in the field _ that he had done something wrong to them.A. did all the crops die; did he realizeB. all the crops died; did he realizeC. all the crops died; he

10、 had realizedD. did all the crops die ; had he realized參考答案：B【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：直到所有的莊稼都死了，他才意識(shí)到他做了錯(cuò)事。not until 位于句首用部分倒裝，notuntil直到才，它的倒裝是把not until一起放到句首，再加上until后面的句子，然后跟倒裝部分（比如借助助動(dòng)詞be或do、does之類的，也可以提前情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）+not后面的部分。原句應(yīng)為He didnt realize he had done something wrong to them until all the crops died故選B。7.

11、 According to a report, cigarette smoking _ in all indoor public places in our city next year.A. will ban B. have banned C. will be banned D. have been banned參考答案：C略8. At that time, my mind was a complete _ ; I couldnt think of a single answer.AblankBbonusCblowDbottom參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那時(shí)，我的思緒完全是

12、空白; 我一個(gè)答案都想不出來(lái)。A. blank空白；B. bonus 紅利；C. blow 毆打，擊打； D. bottom 底部。一個(gè)答案都想不出來(lái)，說(shuō)明我的腦子是一片空白(blank)，B,C,D項(xiàng)放進(jìn)句子都不和邏輯，故選A項(xiàng)。9. We should take advantage _ the fine weather today _tennisAof; to play Bfor; playing Cfrom, to play Dto; playing參考答案：A10. Over the past decades, sea ice _ in the Arctic as a result o

13、f global warming.A. had decreased B. decreased C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing參考答案：C略11. This is an illness that can result in total blindness if _. A. to leave untreated B. is left untreated C.leaving untreated D. left untreated參考答案：D12. Mary is such a lovely girl _ many of her classmates a

14、re willing to help whenever necessary. A. that B. what C. whom D. as參考答案：D13. Would you like to join us in the game?_, for I have something important to attend to.A. I willB. Id love to C. I will notD. Im afraid not參考答案：D略14. I wish I _ play tennis with my brother this afternoon, but I have to study

15、 for a test.A. can B. should C. could D. shall 參考答案：c15. .Dont always_your own failure_others.Sometimes you yourself_.Ablame；on；are to be blamedBblame；for；are to blameCblame；on；are to blameDblame；for；are to be blamed參考答案：C略16. I sent for a technician _ John isnt familiar _ the computer software they

16、 use? A. in case, with B. in case, to C. as if, for D. so that, in 參考答案：A略17. Have you heard _ news? The price of _ petrol has gone up again.A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /參考答案：C18. his age, he still leads an active life.A Though B Because of C In spite of D In addition參考答案：C二、 單詞拼寫19. 單詞拼寫1

17、You will be the future workers in a _(迅速地)changing world.2Our headmaster made an _(宣布)that we would hold the sports meeting the next week.3Besides _(語(yǔ)言學(xué))，we have to study literature and philosophy.4Many words have been _(增加)to this edition of the dictionary.5Usually，the last _(版) of this newspaper g

18、oes to press at 6 p. m.6The question being discussed was _(提出)by the headmaster.參考答案：答案：1.rapidly 2.announcement 3.linguistics 4.added 5.edition 6.presented三、 閱讀理解20. More than four decades ago British scientist Robert Edwards first witnessed the miracle of human life growing inside a test tube at h

19、is Cambridge lab. Since that ground-breaking moment, more than four million babies have been born through IVF and in 2010 his great contribution to science was finally recognized as he was awarded the Nobel Prize for medicine.The prize for Dr. Edwards, who was given a Daily Mirror Pride of Britain A

20、ward in 2008, includes a 900,000 check. The Nobel Assembly described IVF as a “milestone in modern medicine”.With the help of fellow scientist Patrick Steptoe, the Manchester-born physiologist developed IVF - leading to the birth of the worlds first test tube baby. Dr. Steptoe died 10 years later bu

21、t their work has transformed fertility treatment and given hope to millions of couples.It was a scientific breakthrough that transformed the lives of millions of couples. They said: “His achievements have made it possible to treat infertility, a disease which makes human unable to have a baby. This

22、condition has been afflicting a large percentage of mankind including more than 10% of all couples worldwide.”Louise Brown, the worlds first test tube baby, made international headlines when she was born in Oldham, Gtr Manchester, in 1978 to parents Lesley and John who had been fruitlessly trying fo

23、r a baby since 1969.Ivf-in-vitro fertilization is the process whereby egg cells are fertilized outside the body before being implanted in the womb. After a cycle of IVF, the probability of a couple with infertility problems having a baby is one in fivethe same as healthy couples who conceive natural

24、ly.Professor Edwards, who has five daughters and 11 grandchildren, began his research at Cambridge University in 1963, after receiving his PhD in 1955. He once said: “The most important thing in life is having a child. Nothing is more special than a child.” With the help of fellow scientist Patrick

25、Steptoe, Prof. Edwards founded the Bourn Hall clinic in Cambridge shire, which now treats more than 900 women a year. Each year, more than 30,000 women in Britain now undergo IVF and 11,000 babies are born as a result of the treatment.But his work attracted widespread criticism from some scientists

26、and the Catholic Church who said it was “unethical and immoral”.Martin Johnson, professor of reproductive sciences at the University of Cambridge, said the award was “l(fā)ong overdue”. He said: “We couldnt understand why the Nobel has come so late but he is delighted - this is the cherry on the cake fo

27、r him.”Professor Edwards was too ill to give interviews but a statement released by his family said he was “thrilled and delighted”.59. What is Robert Edwards contribution to science?A. Enabling millions of couples to live a better life.B. Helping couples with infertility to have tube babies.C. Seeing the wonder of the first tube baby growingD. Challenging a disease