高三英語一輪單元復(fù)習(xí)精品教案：Module-2《A-Job-Worth-Doing》 2

1、 精誠凝結(jié) =_= 成就理想 學(xué)問詳解1.offer v主動 提出 情愿做某事 ,提議,賜予,供應(yīng)n出價(jià),建議回來課本 P12This person has offered to do a job and may not be paid for doing it. 此人主動去做一份工作 而且可能不要酬勞；12 【歸納總結(jié)】【例句探源】朗文 P1355They offered him a very good job but he turned it down. 他們給他供應(yīng)了一份很好的工作,但他拒絕了；The teacher offered a computer to his daughter

2、as a present for her wedding. 這位老師給他的女兒一臺電腦當(dāng)做結(jié)婚禮物；The student offered to give me a hand when I was looking for my key everywhere. 當(dāng)我四處查找我的鑰匙時(shí),那位同學(xué)主動提出要幫我的忙；The businessman offered $2,000 for my vase. 那個(gè)商人出價(jià) 2,000 美元買我的花瓶；Thank you for your offer of help. 感謝你供應(yīng)幫忙；【易混辨析】offer,provide ,supply 1offer 供應(yīng)

3、 ” ,側(cè)重主動賜予,多指詳細(xì)的事物；多用于：offer sb.sth.或 offer sth. to sb. 2provide 供應(yīng),供應(yīng) ”,表示為應(yīng)對某種需要而供應(yīng)某物,所供應(yīng)的東西一般是詳細(xì)的事物,也可以是幫忙、 體會、機(jī)會、答案、 例子等抽象的東西；sb. with sth. 一般用于： provide sth.for sb. 與 provide 3supply 補(bǔ)給,供應(yīng),供應(yīng) ”,只用于詳細(xì)事物,側(cè)重補(bǔ)充所需要的東西,有時(shí)可以與 provide互換；常常用于：supply sth.to sb.或 supply sb.with sth. ；The factory supplied

4、a uniform to each of its workers. I ve been offered a job in advertising.These letters should provide us with all the information we need. 【即境活用】1東北師大附中模擬 Talented in skiing ,he has hopes of being _ for the national team. A elected Boffered Chired D selected 解析：選 D；考查動詞辨析；句意“在滑雪上面有天賦,他有期望被選擇進(jìn)國家隊(duì)；”2.

5、You _ only half the price ,how would the seller sell the jacket to you. A spent Bpaid Ccharged Doffered 解析：選 D；spend 和 pay 后面不能直接跟 price,offer the price 出價(jià) ”；2.apply v申請；適用,應(yīng)用；用心,集中精力回來課本 P15Now think of some more questions to ask people applying for these jobs. 現(xiàn)在想出更多的問題來問申請這些工作的人們；【歸納總結(jié)】1apply to

6、適用于apply.to. 把 應(yīng)用于 apply to sb. for help 懇求某人幫忙 點(diǎn)亮心燈 /v 照亮人生 精誠凝結(jié) =_= 成就理想 apply oneself to. 致力于 apply for a job 申請工作 2application n 懇求,申請,申請表,應(yīng)用；應(yīng)用程序,應(yīng)用軟件 applicant n. 申請人【例句探源】高考天津卷 When Shaw lost his sight ,his wife suggested he apply for a guide dog. 當(dāng)蕭失明后,他妻子建議他申領(lǐng)一個(gè)導(dǎo)盲犬；The new technology has be

7、en applied to medical examination. 這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)已被用于醫(yī)學(xué)檢查；You will only pass your exams if you really apply yourself to your study. 你只有真正用心致志,考試才能及格；【即境活用】3.The questions on this part of the form only _ married men. A appeal to Bapply to Crefer to Dstick to 解析：選 B；句意 “這些問題僅適用于已婚男人” ；4山東青島模擬 Peter has been ou

8、t of work for half a year ,so he wants to _ a job in this company. A prepare for Bapply for Csuperior to Dobject to 解析：選 B；句意：彼得失業(yè)已有半年了,因此他想在這家公司申請這個(gè)職位；prepare for 準(zhǔn) 備； apply for 申請； superior to 是形容詞短語,“ 比 優(yōu)越 ”；object to 反對；只有 apply for 符合此題要求；3.requirev需要,要求,命令回來課本 P18SALES STAFF required in well-k

9、nown clothes shop. 聞名的服裝公司聘請銷售人員；【歸納總結(jié)】【例句探源】All the passengers are required to show their tickets. 全部乘客都必需出示車票；The teacher required that all the students shouldhand in their homework before 5 p m. 老師要求全體同學(xué)于下午 5 點(diǎn)前上交作業(yè)；朗文 P1737Most house plants require good light and regular watering. 大多數(shù)室內(nèi)盆栽植物需要良好的

10、光照和常常澆水；高考江蘇卷 Children 15 years of age and younger require only a birth certificate or copy. 十五歲或以下的兒童只要求誕生證或復(fù)印件；【即境活用】5.It is _ in the regulations that you _ other people the password of your e-mail account. A required；not tell Bhoped； not tell Crequired； not to tell Dhoped；not to tell 解析：選 A；requi

11、re 要求后面的賓語從句的謂語使用 6完成句子shoulddo 形式； 點(diǎn)亮心燈 /v 照亮人生 精誠凝結(jié) =_= 成就理想 My mobile phone _ at once. My mobile phone _ to be _ at once. 我的手機(jī)需要立刻修一下；答案： requires repairing ；requires；repaired 4.demand n要求,需求；所需之處 需要,要求 v回來課本 P19But there will also be a rise in the demand for health care professionals. 而對健康護(hù)理專家的需

12、求也將會增長；【歸納總結(jié)】【例句探源】牛津 P530I demand to see the manager. 我堅(jiān)決要求見經(jīng)理；The students demand an immediate reply of/from the headmaster. 同學(xué)們要求校長立刻答復(fù)；He demands that I should return his book before Friday. 他要我星期五前歸仍他的書；Harry Potter is in great demand at the moment. 哈利 波特目前特別暢銷；It is impossible to satisfy all d

13、emands. 滿意全部需求是不行能的；【易混辨析】demand, request,require,ask 這四個(gè)動詞均有“ 要求,懇求 ” 之意；1demand 一般指義正詞嚴(yán)地提出劇烈要求,或堅(jiān)持不讓對方拒絕的要求；2request 是正式用詞,指特別正式、有禮貌的懇求或懇求,多含擔(dān)憂因種種緣由對方不能答 應(yīng)的意味；3require 強(qiáng)調(diào)依據(jù)事業(yè)、需要或紀(jì)律、法律等而提出的要求；4ask 屬一般用詞,指向?qū)Ψ教岢鲆蠡驊┣?長晚輩、上下級之間都可使用；She asked that she should be kept informed. The wearing of seat belts

14、is required by law. All members of the club are requested to attend the annual meeting. The President demanded the release of the hostages. 【即境活用】7.They demanded that the books _ to the library at once. A return Bshould return Cbe returned Dwould be returned 解析：選 C；demand 后接賓語從句時(shí),從句中的謂語應(yīng)用 中 books 與

15、return 之間存在被動關(guān)系,因此用被動語態(tài)；“ should動詞原形 ”形式,又因句8It was demanded that we _ in our papers before Friday. A handed Bhand Cwill hand Dhave handed 解析：選 B；此處是 demand 的被動結(jié)構(gòu),同樣要求后面的從句謂語用 shoulddo 形式；5.have an effect on 對 產(chǎn)生影響回來課本 P13This last experience had a profound effect on Timoteo. 最終的這次經(jīng)受對鐵穆特歐產(chǎn)生了重大影響； 點(diǎn)亮

16、心燈 /v 照亮人生 精誠凝結(jié) =_= 成就理想 【歸納總結(jié)】【例句探源】Holding the Olympic Games has a good effect on the development of China. 舉辦奧運(yùn)會對中國的進(jìn)展有很好的影響；The medicine failed to take effect. 這藥沒見效；A new system of taxation will come into effect/be brought into effect. 一種新的稅制將要實(shí)行；【即境活用】9.The talk between the headteacher and me

17、had much effect _ my study. A in Bon Cto Dat 解析：選 B； have much effect on 對 有很大影響 ”；10完成句子 The heavy snow _ traffic on the freeway. 這場大雪對高速大路的交通產(chǎn)生龐大影響；答案： had a great effect on 6.in response to 作為 的回應(yīng)回來課本 P18I am writing in response to your advertisement for a temporary position as a waiter. 我現(xiàn)在寫信是為了

18、應(yīng)聘你們登廣告要招的暫時(shí)服務(wù)生的工作；【歸納總結(jié)】【例句探源】The film star made no response to the question asked by that reporter. 這位電影明星對那個(gè)記者 的問題未作回答；朗文 P1681The law was passed in response to public pressure.在公眾壓力下該法規(guī)獲得通過；He responded to his boss, “ I have given John a month”s notice.”他回答老板： “我已經(jīng)通知約翰一個(gè)月后他將被辭退；【即境活用】11江蘇四市調(diào)研 No

19、wadays ,many people walk to work _ Copenhagen Conference calling for living a low-carbon lifestyle to cope with global warming. A in relation to Bin response to Cin addition to D in opposition to 解析：選 B；考查介詞短語；句意 低碳生活方式的呼吁；”句型梳理“如今,很多人走路上班來響應(yīng)哥本哈根會議應(yīng)對全球變暖,1.【教材原句】Although there is not a lot of traffi

20、c,on average,one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks.P12 盡管交通量不大,但平均每兩周就有一輛車駛出大路；【句法分析】此處although 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；留意此類從句中主句不用but,但可用yet；Although his business is small ,yethe makes good bread. 他的生意規(guī)模雖小,收入可觀；Although she is young ,she is very independent. 雖然她很年輕,但是很有主見；【留意】although ,though,as 均可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語

21、從句；although 引導(dǎo)的從句只能用正常語序； as或 though 從句一般放在主句之前,常用倒裝語序；從句中的表語、狀語或動詞原形置于句首；如表語是單數(shù)名詞,前置時(shí)要省略冠詞； 點(diǎn)亮心燈 /v 照亮人生 精誠凝結(jié) =_= 成就理想 留意比較下面的說法： Smart though/as she is,she doesnt study hard. Though she is smart, she doesnt study hard. Although she is smart,she doesnt study hard. Smart although she is,she doesnt s

22、tudy hard.【即境活用】12We had to wait half an hour _ we had already booked a table. A since Balthough Cuntil Dbefore 解析：選 B；although 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“ 雖然 ” ,句意：雖然我們訂了座位,但是我們不得不等半小時(shí)；since 表示 “自從 ”；until 表示 “ 直到 ”；before 表示 “ 在 之前 ” ；13.Young _ he is, he knows a great deal about advanced technology. A as Baltho

23、ugh Cso Dyet 解析： 選 A ；句意：他雖然年輕, 但對先進(jìn)的技術(shù)明白甚多；is young,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)讓步狀語從句；young as he isalthough/though he 2.【教材原句】He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.P13 他正駕駛著一輛滿載香蕉的卡車,突然在一個(gè)拐彎處偏離了車道,墜落到山下 300 米處；【句法分析】when 在本句中為并列連詞,意為“ 就在那時(shí) ” ,相當(dāng)于 and at that time；when 用作 “就在那時(shí) ”時(shí),常用于以下句型中：1Sb.was doing st