黑龍江省哈爾濱市第十七中學(xué)2023學(xué)年中考試題猜想英語試卷含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在測(cè)試卷卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在測(cè)試卷卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Sun Li is a kind girl. She often _ the people in trouble.Awill helpBhelpsCis helpingDhas helped2、Do you often go to the theater? Its a great place to enjoy the latest films with others. To be a good moviegoer(常看電影的人), you shouldnt _.eat and drink noisilyput your feet on the back of the

3、seatsbe on timeuse your phone or other mobile devices (移動(dòng)設(shè)備).stay quiet during the filmABC3、-Stop playing with your phone. Its time to have a meeting.-Thank you for _ me.Ainviting Breminding Cencouraging4、I dont know_?In ten minutes.A how long has he been hereB how soon he goes to visit his parents

4、C how long will the film last D how soon the film will begin5、We should not look down upon small mistakes, or they_ lead to big accidents.Amust Bneed Cshould Dmight6、There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, _ Mount Huang in autumn.AsimplyBquietlyCluckilyDespecially7、 Excuse me, could you t

5、ell me _? Theres an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there.Ahow to arrive the e-shopBhow can I go to the e-shopCwhere I can have my MP4 repairedDwhich was the way to the e-shop8、The old woman was born _ Feb. 7th, 1950 _ Beijing.Ain; atBon; inCat; inDin; on9、Can I use the printer at your of

6、fice?Im afraid you cant. The machine is dead at present.Anot workingBwrongCdestroyed10、- Look, how wonderful this paper-cutting is！- So it is. Paper cutting is a/an Chinese art with a long history.AcommonBmodernCimportantDtraditional. 完形填空11、The situation seemed hopeless.From the first day he entere

7、d my junior-high classroom, Willard P. Franklin lived in his own 1 , shutting out his classmates and me, his teacher. I tried to build a 2 relationship with him but he showed no interest. Even a “Good Morning Willar” received only a grunt(咕噥) that couldnt be 3 Willard was a loner(孤獨(dú)的人) who seemed to

8、 have no hope or need to break silence.Shortly after the Thanksgiving holiday, we received the news of the annual(每年的) Christmas collection of money for the less 4 people in our school district.“Christmas is a season of giving ,” I told my students. “There are a few students in the school who might

9、not have a happy holiday season. 5 donating our Christmas collection, you will help buy food, clothing and toys for these needy people. We start the collection tomorrow.”When I called for the donations the next day, I discovered that 6 everyone had forgotten, except Willard P. Franklin. The boy dug

10、deep into his pants pockets 7 he walked up to my desk. Carefully, he 8 two coins into the small box.“I dont need milk for lunch,” he said quietly . For a moment, just a moment, he smiled . Then he turned and walked back to his desk.That night, after school, I took our donations to the school princip

11、al. I couldnt 9 sharing the incident(事件) that had taken place.“I may be wrong, but I believe Willard might be getting ready to become a part of the world around him,” I told the principal.“Yes, I believe it is hopeful for him to get out of his own world,” he nodded. “And I think we can do something

12、to have him 10 a bit of his world with us. I just received a list of the poor families in our school who most need help through the Christmas collection. Here, take a look at it.”As I read, I discovered Willard P. Franklin and his family were the top names on the list.1Aclass Bschool Cworld Dhome2Ae

13、qual Bsimple Cfriendly Dcommon3Aseen Bheard Cfound Ddiscovered4Apoor Bgood Csad Drich5ABy BWith CFor DOn6Amostly Bhardly Calmost Dsimply7Awhile Bafter Cbefore Das8Athrew Bdropped Cbrought Dchanged9Akeep Benjoy Cstop Dfinish10Acompare Bbegin Cmix Dshare. 語法填空12、(B) Complete the passage with the prope

14、r forms of given words.Zengzi was a famous thinker in Chinese history. His 1(teach) was Confucius (孔子). One day, Zengzis wife was going to the market to sell something for money without their son. The boy kept 2(cry) and shouting. She said to her son, “When I come back, Ill kill our pig to make a me

15、al for you.”But she didnt do as she said. “How can you cheat a child?” Zengzi said 3(serious) “The small child only 4(follow) the example of his parents. If you cheat him, he may cheat 5(other) like you.” Having said this, Zengzi raised the knife and killed the pig. 閱讀理解A13、Shakespeare is to literat

16、ure in English, so is the poet Du Fu to the Chinese literary tradition. Du Fu, known as the Sage of Poetry, lived and wrote in the eighth century, and his work is still available to modern Chinese readers. Du Fu, in fact, is still widely quoted (引用) in China today, and he has had a great influence o

17、n Chinese poetry in the past 1,200 years. However, the poets complete works werent unavailable in English translation in the past. Conant University Professor Stephen Owen, who spent eight years on The Poetry of Du Fu, a 3,000translation published by De Gruyter, has completed the first English trans

18、lation of the complete works of Du Fu.Because Du Fu, like Shakespeare, is known for great width in subject, in the way he uses language to pass on different registers (不同場(chǎng)合用的語言和文體) (see “Out with the Sake, In With the Wine”) and layered (多層次的) meanings he is one of the most challenging poets to tran

19、slate. Chinese poetry, a literary tradition in which tenses are absent, pronouns rare, and the use of the singular and plural forms are hard to understand, is well known for seeming ambiguous (模糊不清的) at times. Within that tradition, the interpretation of Du Fus work is especially contested. Owens cr

20、itical edition, in which his translations face the original texts, brings a scholarly aid for the first time to English-speaking readers ready to engage with Chinas literary lion.1“Shakespeare is to literature in English, so is the poet Du Fu to the Chinese literarytradition.” means “ ”.ADu Fu has t

21、he same important literary status as Shakespeare in their own countriesBDu Fu is not as well-known as Shakespeare in ChinaCDu Fu is much more famous than Shakespeare in England2The Poetry of Du Fu is translated into English by .AShakespeare BDu Fu CStephen Owen3The underlined sentence is closer to t

22、he original Chinese version “ ”.A零落棲遲一杯酒，主人奉觴客長(zhǎng)壽B莫思身外無窮事，且盡生前有限杯C花間一壺酒，獨(dú)酌無相親4Chinese poems are hard to translate because of the following factors EXCEPT .Athe use of singular and plural formsBtoo many charactersCtenses and pronouns5According to the passage, the following statement “ ” is TRUE.AThe P

23、oetry of Du Fu is the first English translation of the complete works of Du Fu.BThere was no English translation of Dus works in the past.CDus works are out of style in China today.B14、Tips for avoiding traffic jams: The radio has more than just music. Check the local news station for the latest tra

24、ffic report. Or go online and check traffic cameras before you set out. If there is a jam, youll be prepared and can try another route. Take the road less traveled. Although highways may be the most direct route, back (偏僻的) roads can be much less crowded, which can save you from the frustration of t

25、he stop-and-go traffic.Rush hour isnt just a lovely nickname. It means the morning and afternoon traffic lasts for several hours, but theyre still called rush hour for a reason - everyones on the road and in a hurry to get somewhere. Treat rush hour like bad weather - if you dont have to go anywhere

26、, stay off the roads. Tips for those unavoidable traffic jams: Dont break the law. Youve gone 30 feet in 30 minutes and all of a sudden you see people using the shoulders（緊急停車道） Dont behave like them. Not only is this illegal, but also theres a good chance theyll get caught or cause even more proble

27、ms.Pay extra attention to zig-zaggers (Z字形行進(jìn)者). When some people are anxious, they may start changing lanes（車道）every 5 seconds or cut you off, Keep checking your windows and mirrors. for these lane changers. Look for an escape. If it is possible to exit the road safely, do it. Use a GPS unit, and yo

28、u can change your route mid-trip if needed. Be courteous. Good manners could help you avoid a possible accident. Allow people in from a lane that is ending. Speeding up to keep them out increases your chances of an accident.1To avoid traffic jams,we are advised to do the following EXCEPT_.Aget traff

29、ic news before leavingBchoose back roads.Cavoid rush hours.Dchange lanes frequently.2What should we do when there are zig-zaggers?AKeep checking the mirrorsBStop and let them go firstCSound the hom loudly.DDrive quickly to keep them out3What does the underlined word “courteous”in the last paragraph

30、mean?AEnergeticBPoliteCCarefulDHonest4In which part of a magazine can this passage be found?AEntertainmentBMarketCLifeDAdvertisementC15、Colorful festive lanterns have been lit up at Yu Garden. The event attracts millions of visitors each Chinese New Year and will last till February 22.Thirty-nine in

31、stallations come alive at 5:30 p. m. every evening. The major draw is a 9-meter-tall pig dressed like the god of wealth to mark the Year of the Pig. Other lanterns involve the citys unique shikumen architecture, typical dishes and folk culture. A series of lanterns promotes Shanghai brands. The 24 s

32、olar terms are displayed on some of the lanterns.“It is the only event in Shanghai that makes me feel authentic Chinese elements and flavor (因素和味道),” said Thiery Sauvage from France who has lived by the garden for seven years.The annual celebrations, which have been held for 24 years, have become th

33、e citys top attraction for tourists during Spring Festival. The month-long celebration attracts about 6 million visitors every year.To ensure order and safety, the gates of the garden and the Zigzag Bridge will be closed when the number of visitors touches the 30,000 mark. Surveillance cameras have

34、been installed (安裝) at the eight entrances.Entry to the Yu Garden commercial complex will be 50 yuan(US$7.46) for adults and 30 yuan for children between February 15 and 18. On February 19, Lantern Festival, the fee will be 80 yuan for adults and 50 yuan for children.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1Whats the meaning

35、of the underlined word “authentic” in Paragraph 3?A“地道的”B“時(shí)尚的”C“新穎的”D“繁雜的”2How long has the Yu Garden Lantem Festival been held?AFor 5 years.BFor 22 years.CFor 24 years.DFor 30 years.3How many entrances are there in Yu Garden according to the passage?A1.B3.C5.D8.4How much is the fee for two adults a

36、nd a child on February 16?A80 yuan.B130 yuan.C180 yuan.D210 yuan.5Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?AThere are many colorful festive lanterns at Yu Garden.BThe Yu Garden Lantern Festival is held during each Chinese New Year.CThe major draw this year is a pig which is 9 meters ta

37、ll.DAll the lanterns in the garden are used for promoting Shanghai brands.D16、Characters: Evan, Mrs. Bordoni, Mr. Cortez, Rita. Marco. TomSetting: An elementary schoolMrs. Bordoni: (Stands at the school gate) Good morning! You need to go straight to your classrooms, children. (A shy boy walks up, wi

38、th a red face.) What is your name?Evan: (Looking at the ground) My name is Evan.Mrs. Bordoni: Welcome to Northside. Im the principal(校長(zhǎng)), Mrs. Bordoni.Evan: (Looks surprised) Oh! Good morning.Mrs. Bordoni: I know you are new to our school, but you will like it here. I will take you to your classroom

39、.Evan: I didnt want to move and leave my friends.Mrs. Bordoni: You will have friends here. Youll see.Mrs. Bordoni: Heres your room, 106.Mr. Cortez: Welcome to our class! Im Mr. Cortez.Evan: (The class looks at him. He speaks softly.) Hello.Mr. Cortez: We are talking about a story we just read. Who c

40、an tell Evan what it was about?Rita: This family moves to a new state. Their story is both funny and sad.Evan: (Cheering up) Did they like the new place?Marco: Not at first. But they made lots of new friends.Mr. Cortez: What happened to make them change their minds?Tom: The girl from next door said

41、she needed help. When they got to her house, a sign said, “Welcome”.Marco: It was a surprise party for them. The whole family was laughing.Mr. Cortez: The neighbors made the family feel welcome.Mrs. Bordoni: (Stands in the doorway) Evan, its time for lunch. (They enter the lunchroom. A sign says, “W

42、elcome Evan”.) It is hard to change schools and leave old friends. Now, we are your friends.Evan: (Smiles) I cant believe you did this for me.1Who is Rita in the play?AThe principal. BThe teacher.CEvans new classmate. DEvans old friend.2The words in brackets, such as “(Stands at the school gate)” te

43、ll _.Awhat the play is aboutBwhat the writer acts in the playCwhat the characters are saying to each otherDwhat the characters are doing and how they are acting3How does Evan feel at the beginning of the play?AHe is happy because he makes some new friends.BHe is afraid because he cant find the new s

44、chool.CHe is angry because the others dont talk to him.DHe is nervous because it is his first day in a new school.E17、Why are first ladies so important in the United States? They are unpaid and have no official work? There are several reasons, but the most important reason is they are role models fo

45、r other women in the United States.Jacqueline Kennedy was the best first lady in the US. Although she wasnt an actress, model or singer, she was a fashion and cultural icon who charmed people wherever she went.If you are looking for someone who is as charming as Jacqueline Kennedy, it will be hard t

46、o find anyone more suitable than Peng Liyuan, wife of Chinese xxx. If you were writing a novel and trying to describe the perfect mixture of personal history, confident lady for a character, youd come up with someone like Peng.Born into a family in Shandong province, she joined the Peoples Liberatio

47、n Army at the age of 18, doing pretty well in singing military(軍旅) songs. But she is not only famous for her voice and great achievements, but also for her charity efforts. She has, among other things, worked as a member of World Health Organization to fight against AIDS, and has done much for 2008

48、Sichuan earthquake.The media reported Pengs trip with her husband. This was Xis first foreign trip as president and the first time that Chinas first lady appears like a modern woman on Peng Liyuans first official state visit. The trip shows that she can be a role model for Chinese women, especially

49、young Chinese women at home and abroad.In the past, China has not had a tradition of first ladies like in the US. Now that China has a higher position on the world stage, it can have its first lady! And Peng Liyuan is the perfect person with whom to begin.1First ladies are important in the US becaus

50、e_.Athey are unpaid.Bthey have official work.Cthey are role models for other women in the US.Dthey are more important than other women in the US.2Which is NOT right according to the passage?APeng Liyuan is as charming as Jacqueline Kennedy.BPeng Liyuan wrote military songs from the age of 18.CThe wr

51、iter thinks Peng Liyuan is the most suitable first lady.DPeng Liyuan is famous not only for her voice and great achievement, but also for her charity work.3What information can you get from the passage?ADalianis Peng Liyuans hometown.BPeng Liyuan joined the Party at the age of 18.CPeng Liyuan did a

52、lot for 2008 Sichuan earthquake.DPeng Liyuan worked for World Health Organization against flus.F18、Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽車).A

53、small car can hold(容納)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(擁擠). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together.Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last yea

54、r. This made them sell a second car and bus a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents home , the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents.Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family