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1、第二部分 教材細盤點必修二 Unit 5 Music目 錄??紗卧~pretend(三年1考); attach(三年2考); form冷點詞匯常考短語rely on; break up (三年1考); above all(三年2考)to be honest; earn; perform; familiar; addition; confident??季涫絥ot . without .(三年1考)(一)基礎單詞(根據(jù)提示寫單詞)1I put the letter in an envelope, a stamp and mailed it.2The baby is not really crying
2、. She is only .32012 saw the Chinese writer Mao Yan win the Nobel Prize for literature and (獲得)an international reputation.attachedpretendingearn(二)重點單詞.根據(jù)提示寫出下列單詞的適當形式7 vt. & vi.表演;履行;執(zhí)行 _ n表演;演奏 n表演者8 vi.依賴;依靠 adj.可靠的;可信賴的9 adj.幽默的;詼諧的 n幽默10 adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的 vt.吸 引;引起 n吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物performattractive
3、attractperformancerelyperformerhumorreliablehumorousattraction11 adj. 自信的;確信的 n自信; 信任12 adj. 簡短的;簡要的 n摘要;大綱 adv. 簡要地;短暫地13 n奉獻;致力于 vt.投入;熱愛 adj.獻身的;忠誠的14 adj.敏感的;易受傷害的;靈敏的 _ n感覺;感官briefconfidentbriefdevotionbrieflydevotedsenseconfidencedevotesensitive(三)幫你記單詞“音樂”單詞隨我記1 adj.古典的2 n. 創(chuàng)作者3 vt.&vi. 作(曲)4
4、 n. (樂隊等的)指揮5 vt. 指揮6 n. 專輯7 n. 曲調8 adj. 現(xiàn)場的conducttuneclassicalcomposercomposealbumliveconductor(一)寫出下列短語的漢語意思1dream of_2break up _3above all _4to be honest _5rely on _6or so _7in addition (to) _8sort out _夢見;夢想;設想打碎;分裂;解體依賴;依靠最重要;首先說實在地;實話說大約另外;也分類 (二)選用以上短語填空(其中有兩項是多余的)1 , I dont think we have a
5、chance of winning.2When she was young, she being a doctor.3 these arrangements,extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.To be honestdreamed ofIn addition to4Not having been here for a long time, I have to _ my friends to help me find a job. 5It was not until then that I realized their marriag
6、e was because they had little in common. 6It took quite a while to our luggage from others. rely onsort outbreaking up1.Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends. 仿寫他看上去馬上就會放聲大哭。 He looked burst into tears.as if he was about
7、to2Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians.仿寫由他所寫的這部名著已經(jīng)被改編成電影。The famous novel, , has been adapted into a film.3Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.仿寫你不和我們一起去爬山的話我們就不去了。We you joining us in climbing the mountain.written by h
8、imwont go withoutMore often, it would be better if we dont pretend to feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when were scared.(2011廣東閱讀A)在我們感到脆弱時不要假裝堅強,在我們感到害怕時不要假裝勇敢,事情往往會變得更好些。She pretended that she didnt know me/pretended not to know me when we met in the street.我在街上見到她時,她假裝不認
9、識我。層級訓練.基礎題 用所給動詞的適當形式填空He pretended to (fall) over. She pretended to (do) her homework when her mother came in.He pretended to (be) there three days ago.fallhave beenbe doing(1)attach .to . 把固定(附在上) attach importance/significance/value to sth. 認為有重要性(或意義、價值等) attach to 與有聯(lián)系/關聯(lián)(2)attached adj. 依戀;附屬
10、于 be attached to 附屬于;依戀Attach a recent photograph to your application form.申請表上請貼一張近照。教材原句To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.說實在的,許多人把名和利看得很重。What happened would depend on how strongly the things were attached to the Earth.(2010安徽閱讀B)物體附著在地球上的強度決定了事情的發(fā)生
11、傾向。層級訓練.基礎題 完成句子我們大家都非常重視校車安全。All of us the safety of school buses.我依戀故鄉(xiāng)的一草一木。I every tree and bush in my hometown.此次意外事故與他無關。No blame him for the accident.attach great importance toam attached toattaches to.能力題 句式升級 _ (把練習變成被動語態(tài)) Great importance is attached to the safety of school buses.三年高考單選題 (2
12、010江西高考)Parents _ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.AattachBpayClink Dapply解析:考查動詞辨析。句意:父母親都非常重視教育。他們會盡自己最大的努力給予孩子們無價的饋贈。attach much importance to“非常重視”,為習語搭配。pay“付出”,短語為pay attention to“重視,注意”;link . to . “把與聯(lián)系起來”;apply to“適應”。答案:ABut j
13、ust how do people form a band?但是人們是怎樣組成一個樂隊的呢?(1)form the habit of . 養(yǎng)成的習慣 form into 組成,編成(2)in the form of 以的形式 take the form of 采取的形式;表現(xiàn)為的形式 fill in/out the form 填表格 be in/out of form 處于良好的/不好的狀態(tài)層級訓練.基礎題 介、副詞填空Smith is form and is unlikely to run in the 100 meters race tomorrow.If shes form, she c
14、an win the match easily.Before you become a member of the club, please fill the form.outinofin/out.能力題 英漢互譯The habits you form will increase your chances of success.(2012江蘇任務型閱讀改編)_這位老人已養(yǎng)成了每天早晨早起的習慣。_你形成的習慣將會增加你成功的機會。 The old man has formed the habit of getting up early every morning.教材原句As some of
15、these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them.由于一些演員唱得不夠好,他們只好依靠別的樂手來幫助他們。You can rely on it that it will rain this weekend.你放心好了,本周末一定會下雨。層級訓練.基礎題 完成句子老實說,他并不是可以信賴的人。To be honest, he is not a man .不要指望去國外度假,我們可能負擔不起。Dont for our holiday;we may not be able
16、 to afford it. who can be relied onrely on going abroad.能力題 一句多譯你可以相信我會幫助你。1 _2 _3 _You can rely on it that I can help you.You can rely on my helping you.You can rely on me to help you.教材原句The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid1980s.樂隊在1970年左右解散了,但令人高興的是,他們在80年代中期又重組起來了。b
17、reak down 出故障;壞掉;失?。豢宓鬮reak in 破門而入;打斷(談話等)break into 強行闖入;突然起來break out (戰(zhàn)爭、火災等)爆發(fā);發(fā)生break away from 脫離;掙脫break through 克服;突圍;突破My car broke down, and I was stuck by the highway for an hour before someone stopped to help.(2012福建閱讀C)我的車拋錨了,我在高速公路上等了一個小時才有人停下來幫忙。And as so often in China when someone
18、comes up with a good idea, many others rush in and price wars break out.(2010全國卷閱讀C)就像在中國經(jīng)常發(fā)生的情況一樣,當有人提出一個好主意,很多人就會摻和進來,于是價格戰(zhàn)就爆發(fā)了。層級訓練.基礎題 寫出下列句中break up的含義The space shuttle Challenger broke up in the air. _The company has been broken up into several independent companies to improve productivity. _T
19、he meeting didnt break up until deep at night. _Did you know that Kate broke up with her boyfriend? _解體分手分解結束:能力題 根據(jù)英漢提示完成小片段從看守者手中逃脫后,囚犯絕望地闖入了一間屋子。警察克服了很多困難,最終將其逮捕。 the guards, the prisoner desperately a room. The police _much hardship and arrested him at last.broke throughHaving breaking away from
20、broke into:三年高考單選題 (2012陜西高考)He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the airconditioning system _.Abroke inBbroke upCbroke out Dbroke down解析:考查動詞短語辨析。句意:他必須不時地停下來擦額頭上的汗,因為空調壞了。break in“打斷”; break up“結束;(使)分解”;break out “(戰(zhàn)爭、打斗等不愉快事件)突然發(fā)生;爆發(fā)”; break down“損壞; 發(fā)生故
21、障”。答案:D教材原句Above all, just have fun!最重要的是一定要開心。Above all, the real poet is a master of words.(2010全國卷閱讀E)最為重要的是,真正的詩人是語言的巨人。after all 畢竟;終究all in all 整體說來;總而言之in all 全部;合計at all (否定句)一點也不;(疑問句)到底;究竟After all, women had grown so used to shirts which buttoned from the left and would have to develop ne
22、w habits and skills to switch.(2010重慶閱讀C)畢竟,婦女們已習慣于在左邊扣紐扣,并且為了改變扣紐扣的習慣需要培養(yǎng)新的習慣和技能。關鍵一點above all重在強調所列舉內(nèi)容在所有事物中的位置最為重要。first of all, first及firstly側重于強調列舉事物的順序,用于舉例時表示“首先,第一”。層級訓練.基礎題 選詞填空: above all, first of allWhat a student should do, , is to do well in his studies. , let me tell you the news.abov
23、e allFirst of all.能力題 根據(jù)英漢提示完成小片段你根本不該責備那個小男孩,他畢竟還是個孩子。更為重要的是,他總共出了兩處錯誤。You should not have scolded the boy ; he is a child . , he made only two mistakes .at allafter allAbove allin all.三年高考單選題 (2011安徽高考)To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, _, honest.Atherefore Babove all Chowever Dafter
24、all 解析:考查副詞辨析。句意:想要優(yōu)秀,你必須聰明、自信,更重要的是誠實。above all 表示“首先,最重要的是”。A項表示“因此”; C項表示“然而”;D項表示“畢竟”,都不符合語意。答案:B not . without .意為“沒有就不能”。這是一種雙重否定句式,表示肯定意義。Modern technology is what we cant live without.(2011浙江閱讀A)現(xiàn)代技術是我們生活中不能缺少的東西。(1)常見的雙重否定結構還有: no (not) . no (not) .沒有沒有 no (never) . without . 沒有不;除不 nothing
25、 . not/no/否定意義的前綴 沒有不 Use your head and you will find nothing is impossible in the world. 動腦筋你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)世上無難事。(2)常見的用否定形式表示肯定意義的結構有: cannot . too .越越;無論怎樣也不為過 cannot wait to do sth. 急于做某事 cannot help doing sth. 禁不住/忍不住做某事 When we watched the clown performing, we could not help laughing. 看小丑表演時,我們情不自禁地大笑起來
26、。層級訓練.基礎題 完成句子聽到這個消息,他禁不住笑了起來。At the news, he .由于就要下雨,他急著離開。Because it was going to rain, he .couldnt help laughingcould not wait to leave:能力題 英漢互譯The two can never watch Feng Gongs performance without laughing. _他所說的并非沒有道理。_這兩個人看馮鞏的表演沒有不笑的時候。What he has said is not without reason. .三年高考單選題(2011陜西高考
27、)I _ through that bitter period without your generous help. Acouldnt have gone Bdidnt go Cwouldnt go Dhadnt gone 解析:考查虛擬語氣。句意:假如當時沒有您慷慨相助,我就不會度過那段艱難的時期。英語中, without, with, or, otherwise 等可構成含蓄虛擬語氣,相當于條件狀語從句“If it hadnt been your generous help”,表示與過去事實相反,此時句中的謂語動詞應用should/could/would have過去分詞。據(jù)此可知A項當
28、選。答案:A1to be honest說實在地;實話說honestly(speaking)說實在地;實話說be honest in doing sth. 在做某事方面誠實He is very honest in doing business. 他做生意很誠實。2earn vt.賺;掙得;獲得Jobs earned his living by selling computers when he was 19 years old.喬布斯19歲時便以賣電腦為生。3perform vt.&vi.表演;履行;執(zhí)行perform an operation/experiment做手術/實驗perform o
29、nes promise/duty 履行諾言/責任performance n. 表演;演奏 put on a performance/performances 表演Did they put on a good performance?他們演得好嗎?4familiar adj.熟悉的;常見的;親近的be/get familiar with熟悉;與熟悉起來Actually, we are not very familiar with recycling. 實際上,我們對循環(huán)利用并不熟悉。5addition n加;增加;加法 in addition (to)另外;也In addition to the
30、se, extra police will be on duty until midnight.除了這些之外,另增的警察會值班到深夜。6confident adj.自信的;確信的be confident about sth. 對有信心be confident of doing sth. 對(做)有把握They are confident of saying that the economic situation is improving.他們滿懷信心地說,經(jīng)濟形勢在好轉。1(2013青島質檢)The company always _ great importance to the qualit
31、y of their products. Thats why there is always a steady increase in sales year by year.AmakesBattachesCplays Dputs解析:考查動詞辨析及固定用法。句意:公司總是很重視產(chǎn)品質量,因此每年銷售量都有穩(wěn)定增長。attach importance to .是固定詞組,意為“重視;認為很重要?!彼詰xB。 答案:B2(2013寧波高三質檢)Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request _ a question.Ain search of
32、 Bin the form ofCin need of Din the direction of 解析:考查介詞短語辨析。句意:如果你以問題的形式提出要求聽起來有禮貌的多。in the form of“以形式”;in search of“尋找”;in need of“需要”;in the direction of“朝方向”。答案:B3(2013江西師大附中高三質檢)As far as Im concerned, he never breaks his word; you can rely on _ that hell come to meet you on time.Ahim BitCyour
33、self Done解析:考查it作形式賓語。句意:在我看來,他從不食言;你放心,他會按時來見你的。分析句子結構可知要用it作形式賓語,后面that引導的從句為真正的賓語。答案:B4(2013廣西桂林十八中模擬)Jess was sad and her friends helped her _ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.Abreak up Bbreak downCget through Dget rid of解析:考查動詞短語的含義。句意:杰斯的丈夫比爾死后,她很難過,她的朋友幫她度過了那糟糕的前幾周。break up“打
34、碎;分裂;解體”;break down“分解;身體垮掉”;get through“完成;度過”;get rid of“擺脫”。答案:C5(2013福建師大附中高三質檢)I am sorry I didnt finish the task.Never mind._, you have tried your best.AAbove all BIn allCAt all DAfter all解析:考查短語意義。答句句意:不要緊,畢竟,你已經(jīng)盡了最大努力。after all“畢竟;終究”,與句意相符。答案:D6(2013衡水模擬)I could not have finished the work in time _ your help.Awith Bbecause ofCas a result of Dwithout解析:句意:如果沒有你的幫助,我是不可能及時完成工作的。not . without .為雙重否定,表達的是肯定的意思。答案:D7(2013合肥七校大聯(lián)考)He pretended _ when his father stepped into his room.Ato study BstudyingCto be studying Dto have studied解析:pretend接不定式的進行時,意為“假裝正在干某事”。答案:C.根據(jù)提示翻譯句子1
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