高中英語語法填空總結和訓練

1、一語填試及案考重點根學情進復講，果經(jīng)單講了，次就學 生起習理以生主給提示詞不給提示詞二詞類轉(zhuǎn)換動詞名詞形容詞副詞連詞冠詞介詞代詞副詞句式考歸以加后綴為主：名詞后綴、形容詞后綴、動詞后綴、副詞后綴、數(shù)詞后綴謂語動詞：時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致、語氣；功能性動詞：情態(tài)動詞、助動 詞、系動詞；非謂語動詞：不定式 式、過去分詞；可數(shù)性、復數(shù)形式、格比較級、最高級比較級、最高級從屬連詞（從句）、并列連詞（邏輯、搭配）定冠詞、不定冠詞（含冠詞的基本用法和短語中的冠詞）簡單、合成、短語（介詞與名詞、動詞、形容詞的搭配）人稱代詞（格/數(shù)性別）、非人稱代詞 (it)、物主代詞、反身代詞、相互 代詞、指示代詞、疑問代詞

2、、關系代詞、連接代詞、不定代詞邏輯副詞、疑問副詞、方式副詞、時間副詞、地點副詞、程度副詞等 與各種句式相關的功能詞考一純空格試題，首先分析句結構確定填哪類詞：（1缺主語或賓語，一定是填代詞或名詞（多考代詞）；（2名詞前面，若沒有限定詞，很可能是填冠詞或 some， any， other， another 等定 詞；（3名詞、代詞或動名詞前面若已有限定詞，一定是填介詞；（4若兩個或幾個單詞或短語之間沒有連詞，可能填并列連詞；（5若兩句（一個主謂關系算一個句子）之間沒有連詞，也沒有分號或句號，一定是填連詞（含并列連詞和從屬連詞），要根據(jù)句子結構和兩句間的邏輯關系確定具體用哪個連詞；（6若句子結構較

3、完整，空格后的謂語動詞是原形，特別是與上下文時態(tài)不一致或主謂不一致時，很可能是填情態(tài)動詞或表示強調(diào)或倒裝的助動詞， does did ）；（7若缺狀語，一定是填副詞（在純空格試題中考的可能性不大，即使考也常常是表示邏 輯連接的副詞）；（8在冠詞后，一定是名詞或 one），（）等代詞。（9由特殊句式結構來判斷空格應填的詞。 由 It 強調(diào)結構的形式，判斷 it 還 that判斷方法：去掉 It 結構，句 子還是一個完整的句子就是強調(diào)句型。 由 it 作形式主語或形式賓語的句式判斷，空格是否填 it.例：.and _ only fter heard she sick learned she cou

4、ldn eat MSG 味 精例：.as _ took them just three minutes to two world-famous 例：Dating sites also makes easy to someone whom 在裝句式中通常填 not.until.等。例： with hard work can rise. 句例： the goat jealous it plotting against the 與說不說，)句型。例Cynthias story shows vividly that people more how much a manager cares _ pays

5、.考點二：給出了動詞的試題，首要確定是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。（1若句中沒有別的謂語動詞，所給動詞就是謂語動詞；（2若句中已有謂語動詞，又不是并列謂語時，所給動詞就是非謂語動詞。（3若是謂動詞，就要考慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致、虛擬語氣（即謂語動位一體）（）若是非謂語動詞就確定-ing 形 形還是用定式形式，綜合考慮成分、句 式、時態(tài)、語態(tài)（即非謂語動“四位一”： 作語或賓語，常-ing 形式，有時可用不定式； 作的狀語、情形容詞或動詞后的原因狀語、以及有些結果狀語，一般用不定式； 若斷用分詞（狀語、定語或補語），與邏輯主語是主動關系-ing 形，是被動關系用 形；從目前高考命題來看，我們只需根據(jù)

6、分詞與邏輯主語的關系確定-ing 形 還是 形就可以了。考三詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題，根據(jù)該詞在子所作句子成分確定用哪種形式：（1作表語、定語或補語，用形容詞形式；（2作主語或賓語（含介詞賓語），用名詞形式；（3冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、指示代詞或數(shù)詞后，用名詞形式；（4作狀語，用副詞形式。考四詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題主要是考查具有與詞根意義相反的派生詞需根據(jù)句子意思及后邏 輯關系，在詞根前加 un-，等，或在詞根后加-less 等。三題訓單句訓練 Knapic run a restaurant at_very beginning. Japan is a very place live, and families and

7、communities are often quite close, which gives each Japanese person a lot of _(comfortable) and support. Johnny has （閉癥 he was young, he was quiet found_hard to talk and be other people. Nowadays a lot of people _ all over the world are attracted to the Lijiang Ancient Wall Painting every year. Trav

8、elling today is more about searching _adventures. teahouse a special house which primarily _(serve) tea and other light （點） The Edinburgh International Book Festival _(take) place every year Charlotte Square in the center of Edinburgh. was in primary school, _(perform) poorly tests father always me.

9、 The Notre Cathedral home to many _(religion) artworks, paintings and sculptures.10. （通話） the _(use) non-European language for children learn, U.K. parents believe.11. Cafe Yeonnam-Dong 239-20 is a uniquely-designed Seoul, vistors like _(step) into a world of comics.12. Scientists find brain changes

10、 after _(listen) to Mozart music. It is called the Effect.13. Hemingway famously interested in ideas of proving their worth by facing and _(overcome) the challenges of nature.答：the; comfort; it; from; for; serves; takes; performed;religious; useful; stepping; listening; overcoming;語訓Whether you are

11、someone who smiles lot _1_not, there always room forimprovement. Research _2_(show) that when someone smiles, a of feel-goodneurotransmitters are released in the body these linked with the lower heart lowerblood pressure, better sleep and _3_(little) stress. would appear that_4_physical act of smili

12、ng makes our brain thinke we happy-if we not-and brings about a physiologican response that makes _5_(we) feel better and more relaxed.I we have experienced how infectious smile can be and we _6_(attract)by the energy of happy people laughing. So while I appreciate there not always anything tosmile

13、I think that being able to smile at ourselves is a quality worth_7_(develop).Even an internal smile case of faking it make it is _8_(definite) good investment to develop a sense of _9_(satisfy) from within.My new thing to for next month or so is to to smile more often. t you try that let me _10_you

14、get on?答案： shows; less; the; us; are attracted; developing; definitely; satisfaction; ， a businessmanhad somewhere.2. is the ，he was a hurry， decided by (sit) a window when onto the for window found all them taken except for soldier sitting in seat why had taken，Mr.Robinson went towards ，however，Mr.

15、Robinson there a 5. (stick) 6. said，This seat is for thank ” Never saw such unusual in a beforeMr.Robinson was a 7. that the plane be carrying in it he on found an empty was not window sit in.Two three people to sit in window by soldier，but went the plane full， very girl into plane.The ，9. was watch

16、ing the coming ， took the off seat in this way in 10. (have) of the the whole trip.答案 3.sitting 5.stuck 6which 7.surprised 8.which design aims to a landscape on perfect and nature.A 1. like 卷軸) painting, (show) a carefully composed views are revealed one walks the pathways.In the gardens, 3. the eye

17、s are lead to nowhere. a seems to end, but all of sudden, world rolled 亭 rock water combined surprise! At 5. to a there usually a huge or unimaginable delight around wall.A may have windows all four it 8. (interest) the visitors different from different and thus the of garden becomes enlarged.A is a

18、 where both created and enjoyed.All plants mark shift water, a rocks, a symbol of 永恒的 of yin and 答案 3.what 4.a 6 7.its 10.andI am tell an unbelievable thing that happened in my today.This afternoon poorly-dressed gentleman into my restaurant.Nobody 1.he was.We 2. was hungry.We were surprised 3. orders of food in a limited doubted pay bill.The asked 5. we would waiting f