高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第2部分 語法考點(diǎn)講練 第10節(jié) 特殊句式跟蹤訓(xùn)練 北師大版-北師大版高三全冊(cè)英

1、word第 10 節(jié) 特句.單句語法填空1(2016高考全國(guó)甲卷改) could be anything, but whatever it (make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.2(2017廣東五校協(xié)作體一次)In the terrorist attack, from the national stadium to the theater, there is a smell of blood in the air.is fear.3 seems to be an c

2、ompetition among to enter key university.4山東坊上學(xué)期期) saw a picture of me my operation, and I know a big job my chief doctor did.5It is only when younearly lose someone youbecome fully aware of how much you value him.6Beer bottles can be but they need cleaning ， they?7 parents didnt tolerate their kids

3、 rudeness at the party, nor they allow themselves to be disobeyed.8 Jason shared his ideas with us, we would have made more progress.9(2016遼寧沈陽三測(cè))It is people wearing “uncomfortable looking shoes tend to have personalities，according to research.10On top of the hill (stand) temple, which dates to the

4、 ages of the Song Dynasty.答案與解析：1解析：make?？疾槠硎咕?。析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知but 連接個(gè)并列分句。其中第二 個(gè)分句中，whatever 引讓步狀語從句，其后為祈使句充當(dāng)主句。故填 ?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)撥】 在解答該題時(shí)，析句子結(jié)構(gòu)非常重要。因?yàn)樵摼渲?whatever 引讓步狀語從句，所以其后應(yīng)是主句，而祈使句可充當(dāng)主句，非謂語動(dòng)詞與短語如此不可以。2解析：So?？疾榈寡b句。句：在恐怖襲擊中，從國(guó)家體育場(chǎng)到劇院空氣中彌漫著血腥味，還有恐懼根據(jù)句意可知空處應(yīng)填 So 動(dòng)詞主語表示前面所表示的 情況也適用于后者。3解析：。查 there 句型。句意：學(xué)生們進(jìn)入重點(diǎn)大學(xué)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

5、似乎很激烈。此處考查 there be 句。there be 句型的 be 動(dòng)有時(shí)還可用 seem，appear，exist 等 / 6word替換。4解析what。查感嘆句。析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為感嘆句what 引起的感嘆句 的結(jié)構(gòu)為：a/an形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填 what。5解析：that?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句。意：只有當(dāng)你幾乎失去某個(gè)人時(shí)，你才能充分認(rèn)識(shí)到你是多么在乎他。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句 is被強(qiáng)調(diào)局部that，此 處強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語，所以空格處填 that6解dont?？疾榉匆庖蓡?。句意：啤酒瓶可以回收利用，但需要徹底清洗，是不是？根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷此處反意疑問句其陳述局部是并列句

6、附問句與鄰近分句 一致，即動(dòng)詞取決于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 need故填助動(dòng)詞 dont7解析：。查倒裝句。句意：父母?jìng)儾辉试S他們的孩子在聚會(huì)上表現(xiàn)得沒禮貌，也不允許自己的命令不被服從據(jù)句意可知，這里表既不也不當(dāng)認(rèn)詞 nor 被放在句首時(shí)，該句要用局倒裝；由 didnt 可知處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填 did。8解：Had?？疾榈寡b句。句：如Jason 我們分享他的想法，我們會(huì)取得更大的進(jìn)步。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和根據(jù)句意可知，此處考查虛擬語氣中的倒裝if 虛條件句中有had，should 時(shí)if 可略，從句中的主謂要倒裝，這里表示與過去事實(shí)相反，所以 用 Had。9 解 析 ： 。 考 查 強(qiáng) 調(diào) 。 分 析 該 句

7、 結(jié) 構(gòu) 可 知 ， 該 句 為 強(qiáng) 調(diào) 句 型 It is .that/who，被強(qiáng)調(diào)局部為people wearing “uncomfortable looking shoes。10解析：stands 考倒裝句句意：在山頂上有一座寺廟，它始建于宋朝。表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語位于句首，句子要完全倒裝；句子主語是a temple，stand 要用三人稱單數(shù) 形式。.語法填空(2017河北衡水中學(xué)一調(diào) )Switzerland is famous 1.its watches. However, thiscountry didnt the watch. It was the British who di

8、d it. Here is a story of how the watch 2.(bring) to Switzerland.Many years ago, 3. Englishman travelled to Italy and his way he stopped ina small town 4.(call) Geneva in Switzerland. This Englishman travelled in a inside which there was a carriage watch. This was 5.(early) kind of watch. Ablacksmith

9、 happened to see the watch. wondered what it was 6.asked the Englishmanabout it.“It is a carriage ，said the “This machine can tellthe time but now 7. isnt At once the man offered to try repairing it. / 6wordSo the 8.(travel) him the The clever. It was easy him 9.(repair) it. He even remembered how i

10、t was made. And he made a watch of 10.(exact) the same type.【語篇解讀】 瑞以手表而聞?dòng)谑赖侨鹗咳瞬]有發(fā)明手表手表是由英國(guó)人 帶入瑞士的。1解析：。查介詞。 famous for是定搭配，意為“以而著稱，符合 語境。故填 for。2解析was brought。考查動(dòng)的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：這里有一個(gè)故事，講的是手表是如何被帶到瑞士的故事講述是過去的事情應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)且 bring 這動(dòng)作與主語“the watch之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓系，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)式。故填 was brought。3解析：an。考查冠詞。根據(jù)境可知，此處“Englis

11、hman是第一次提到的名詞且 表示泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞；且 Englishman 的讀音以元音音素開頭。故用 an。4解析：called。查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境可知，一個(gè)英國(guó)人去意大利旅行，途中他停留在瑞士一個(gè)叫做 Geneva 的鎮(zhèn)為 call 與Geneva之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系以此處應(yīng)用 call 的去分詞形式構(gòu)成詞短語作后置定語，修飾名詞 town。故填 called。5解析earliest?？疾樾稳葑罡呒?jí)。根據(jù)語境與空格前的“the可知，此處應(yīng)用 最高級(jí)，表示這是最早款式的表。故填 earliest。6解：and?？疾檫B詞。根據(jù)境可知，他想知道這是什么東西，就向這個(gè)英國(guó)人詢 問，此處表示順承，

12、應(yīng)用連詞 and 接。故填 and7解析：it?？疾榇~。此處代上文提到的“This machine。故填 i。8解析traveller/traveler考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知，這個(gè)旅行者把表遞給了他。 此句中缺少主語，且主語是指人的名詞。故填 traveller/traveler。9解析：to repair?？疾榉侵^動(dòng)詞。該空考查句型Its形容詞for sb. to do sth.故填 to 。10解析：exactly。查副詞此處應(yīng)用 exact 副詞形式修飾短語“of the same type故填 exactly。.單句改錯(cuò)1(2016河南八市質(zhì))It was Susans guidan

13、ce which made me a speaker and full of confidence.2(2017甘肅河西五市二次聯(lián))As the there has a will, / 6wordtheres a way.3Thank you, Tom. But could you tell me where it was you found wallet?4What surprising it shouldnt what has happened!5Only when I walked into the classroom out the books I realize that I had

14、 left the English book at home.6Mum, let us, Lily and me, go to visit the provincial museum tomorrow, shall you?7(2017四川成都二)It was not until the boat started sink when I worried about my safety.8Never does it occur to Andrew that he could be admitted to the famous company.9There will be an exciting

15、football match in our school tomorrow, wont it?10So delighted was my cousins that they didnt the doorbell ringing.答案與解析：1解析：which 改為 that?？紡?qiáng)調(diào)句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被 強(qiáng)調(diào)局部是“Susans guidance，指物，故將 which 改 that。2解析： 改 is?？疾?there be 型。句意：正如諺語所說，有志者，事竟成。 本處應(yīng)用 there be 句，根據(jù) a will 可，本處應(yīng)將 has 改 is。3解析： 后加 tha

16、t?？疾檎{(diào)句。句意：謝謝你，湯姆。但是你能告訴我你是在 哪里找到我的錢包的嗎？分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后一句中用了特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句。4解析What 改 How。查嘆句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知surprising 為容詞，故此 處應(yīng)用 how 引起感嘆句，故將 What 改為 How5解析books 后 did?？疾檠b句與時(shí)態(tài)。句意：直到我走進(jìn)教室拿出書我才意識(shí)到我把英語書落在家里了語從句置于句首時(shí)，主句需用局部倒裝形式；再根 / 6word據(jù)題干中的“had left可以推出應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故在 books 后加 。6解：shall 改為 will?？疾榉匆庖蓡柧?。句意：媽媽，明天讓我Lily 去參觀

17、新建的省博物館，好嗎？反意疑問句的陳述句局部是以 us 開頭的祈使句，其附加問句用 will you，以 lets 開頭祈使句，附加問句用 shall we。7解： 改 that。查調(diào)句。句意：直到船開始下沉我才擔(dān)心我的安全。本 處是對(duì)“not until .結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)局部是時(shí)間狀語，故用 that。8解析：does 改為 did?？疾檠b句與時(shí)態(tài)。句意Andrew 從來沒有想到他會(huì)被這家有名的公司錄用never 放在首，句子要用局部倒裝；根據(jù)語境與從句時(shí)態(tài)可知，主句用 一般過去時(shí)，再由主句中的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 occur 知需用助動(dòng)詞 did。9解析：it 改 there。查 there be

18、 句型。句意：明天我們學(xué)校將有一場(chǎng)激動(dòng)人心的足球賽，是不是？此題考查 there 句的反意疑問句，附加問句中應(yīng)用 there，故將 it 改為 there。10解： 改 were。查裝句。句意：我的堂兄妹非常高興，都沒有聽到門鈴響了。 .that .中的 so 位于首，主句用倒裝。此題中主句是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，由cousins 可知，應(yīng)將 was 改 were。.短文改錯(cuò)(2017福建廈門一)One day, some children were hideandseek while theyheard a boy names Tate shouting.“Help！The golden lion after ！ Theygo running to help Tate, only find him laughing on the ground. One child said ，“You shouldnt do that. If you are real in tro