2023高考英語新課標(biāo)1卷及答案

1、絕密啟封前2023普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試新課標(biāo)I英 語 試卷類型A考前須知： 1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用2B鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類型A后的方框涂黑。 2.選擇題的作答：每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。 3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。 4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一卷第一局部 聽力共兩節(jié)，總分值 30 分 做題時(shí)，現(xiàn)將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)

2、容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。 第一節(jié)共 5 小題；每題 1.5 分，總分值 7.5 分聽下面 5 段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的 A,B,C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15 答案是 C。1.What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exe

3、rcise. C. Getting Lydia a gift 2.What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera 3.What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kate, s friends.C. Stay away from Kate. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supe

4、rmarket. C. In a restaurant. 5.What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. 聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。6.What is the man going to do this summer?A. Teach a course.B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel. 7.How will the man use the money?A. To hire a gardener.B.

5、 To buy books.C. To pay for a boat trip. 聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8、9題。8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates.B. Colleagues.C. Roommates. 9.What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?A. Work as a programmer.B. Travel around the world. C. Start his own business. 第二節(jié) 共15小題；每題1

6、.5分，總分值22.5分聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題10.Why does the woman make the call?A. To book a hotel room. B.To ask about the room serviceC.To make changes ti a reservation11.When will the women arriv

7、e at the hotel?A.On September 15B. On September 16C. On September 2312.How much will the woman pay her room per night?A. $179 B.$199 C. $219聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至16題。13.What is the womans plan for Saturday?A.Going shopping B.Going camping C.Going boating14.Where will tne woman stay in Keswick?A.In a country

8、inn B. In a five-star hotel C. In her aunts home15.What will Gordon do over the weekend?A.Visit his friends B.Watch DVDs C.Join the woman16.What does the woman think of Gordons coming weekend?A.Relaxed B.Boring C.Busy.聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題17.Who is Wang Ming?A.A student B. An employer C .An engineer18.W

9、hat does the speaker say about the college job market this year?A.Its unpredictable B. Its quite stable C.Its not optimistic19.Whar percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?A20 B. 22 C. 5020.Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?A.They need more work experienceB.

10、The salary is usually goodC.Their choice is limited.第一局部 閱讀理解共兩節(jié)，總分值40分第一節(jié)共15小題：每題2分，總分值30分閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 AYou probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important w

11、oman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社區(qū))by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931,Adda

12、ms became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907-1964)If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and

13、 on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor(1930-present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(參議員) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. S

14、upreme Court. OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913-2005)On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the

15、Montgmery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,said Parks.21.What is jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her lack of proper training in law.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her communit

16、y background.22. What is the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?A

17、. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day OConnor. D. Rosa Parks24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.BGrandparents Answer a CallAs a third generation native of Brownsvil

18、le, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away,. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused . Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the

19、move to a success,giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities. No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obamas mother-

20、in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparents com. 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families wi

21、ll follow the example of Obamas family.“in the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grate magazine for grandparents .We now realize how important family is and how importantto be n

22、ear them, especially when youre raining children.Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially

23、knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.25. Why was Garzas move a success?AIt strengthened her family ties. BIt improved her living conditions.CIt enabled her make more friends.DIt helped her know more new places.26.What was the reaction of the public to

24、 Mrs. Robinsons decision?A17% expressed their support for it.BFew people responded sympathetically.C83% believed it had a bad influence.DThe majority thought it was a trend.27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?AThey were unsure of raise more children.BThey were eager to raise more child

25、ren.CThey wanted to live away from their parents.DThey bad little respect for their grandparent.28. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph? A. Make decisions in the best interests of their own B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them C. Sacrifice for their str

26、uggling children D. Get to know themselves betterC I am peter Hodes ,a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2023, Ive done 89 trips of those , 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells干細(xì)胞in my little box because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last, in all, from the time

27、the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐獻(xiàn)者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, weve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to

28、 fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said：“Well, Im really sorry, Ive got some bad news for youthere are no fights from Washington.So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said：“In this box are some stem cells that a

29、re urgently needed for a patient-please, please, youve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me，re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier j

30、ob, youre consciously aware than that box youre got something that is potentially going to save somebodys life.29.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier in Paragraph17A provider B delivery man C collector D medical doctor30.WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?A.He

31、cannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.B.Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.C.Theoperationneedsthatverymuch.D.Theicewontlastanylonger.31.WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?A.ToLondonB.ToNewarkC.ToProvidence D.ToWashington DThemeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeempty

32、whenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,orworry.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap (間隙 ) with conversation. Personsinotherculturalgroupsvalue silenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingapersonsneed

33、s.ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied(暗示)isthattheperson wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.

34、 In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement

35、between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly

36、to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patients sil

37、ence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.What does the author say about silence in conversations?It implies anger.I

38、t promotes friendship.It is culture-specific.It is content-based.Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?The Chinese.The French.The Mexicans.The Russians.What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?Let it continue as the patient pleases.Break it wh

39、ile treating patients.Evaluate its harm to patients.Make use of its healing effects.What may be the best title for the text?Sound and SilenceWhat It Means to Be SilentSilence to Native AmericansSpeech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold第二節(jié) 共 5 小題，每題 2 分，總分值 10 分 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Sec

40、ret codes (密碼)keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and

41、 reading coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.38 You might represent each letter with a number, For example, Lets number the letters of the alphabe

42、t, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me would read “13 5 20 13 5. A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, bridge“ might stand for “meet and “out migh

43、t stand for “me. The message “bridge out would actually mean “Meet me. 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A. Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.B. Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.C. Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordca

44、nreadthemessage.D. Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.E. Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.F. Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.G. Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet. 第三局部 英語知識運(yùn)用 共兩

45、節(jié)，總分值 45 第一節(jié) 完形填空共 20 小題；每題 1.5 分，總分值 30 分 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C 和 D中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2023. Larry was _41_along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43

46、he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (滅火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on

47、 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked (毀壞的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54

48、 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 59 L

49、arry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the womans life.41. A. walking B. touring Ctraveling Drushing42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If44. A. each B. another C. that D.

50、 his45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even51.

51、A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm53. A. for B. so C. and D. but54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out57. A. woman B. police C. man D. d

52、river58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free59. A.for certain B. for consideration C. reported D.checked60. A.patience B. skills C. efforts D.promise第 II 卷第三局部 英語知識運(yùn)用第二節(jié)共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容1個(gè)單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy n

53、ew hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_61_(attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_62_arrowto get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their U

54、K ambassador. The title will be _63_(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back _64_ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _65_ I was the first Western TV reporter_66_ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include _