紡織服裝測試項目專業(yè)術語-中英文要點

1、色牢度試驗項目COLOURFASTNESSTESTS皂洗牢度washing摩擦牢度rubbing/crocking汗?jié)n牢度perspiration干洗牢度drycleaning光照牢度light水漬牢度water氯漂白chlorinebleachspotting非氯漂白non-chlorinebleach漂白bleaching實質(zhì)沖洗（水洗一次）actuallaundering(onewash)氯化水chlorinatedwater含氯泳池水chlorinatedpoolwater海水sea-water酸斑acidspotting堿斑alkalinespotting水斑waterspottin

2、g有機溶劑organicsolvent煮呢potting濕態(tài)光牢度wetlight染料轉移dyetransfer熱（干態(tài)）dryheat熱壓hotpressing印花牢度printdurability臭氧ozone煙熏burntgasfumes由酚類引起的黃化phenolicyellowing唾液及汗液salivaandperspiration尺寸牢固性（縮水率）及有關試驗項目（織物和成衣）DIMENSIONALSTABILITY(SHRINKAGE)ANDRELATEDTESTS(FABRIC&GARMENT)皂洗尺寸牢固性dimensionalstabilitytowashing(wash

3、ingshrinkage)沖洗/手洗后的外觀appearanceafterlaundering/handwash熱尺寸牢固性dimensionalstabilitytoheating熨燙后外觀appearanceafterironing商業(yè)干洗牢固性dimensionalstabilitytocommercialdrycleaning(drycleaningshrinkage)商業(yè)干洗后外觀(外觀保持性）appearanceaftercommercialdrycleaning(appearanceretention)蒸汽尺寸牢固性dimensionalstabilitytosteaming廢弛

4、及氈化dimensionalstabiltytorelaxationandfelting縫紉線形牢固性dimensionalstabilityforsewingthread強力試驗項目STRENGTHTESTS拉伸強力tensilestrength撕破強力tearstrength頂破強力burstingstrength接縫性能seamproperties雙層織物的結合強力bondingstrengthoflaminatedfabric涂層織物的粘合強力adhesionstrengthofcoatedfabric單紗強力singlethreadstrength縷紗強力leastrength鉤接強

5、力loopstrength纖維和紗的韌性tenacityoffibresandyarnD織物機構測試項目FABRICCONSTRUC.織物機構測試項目FABRICCONSTRUCTIONTESTS織物密度（機織物)threadsperunitlength(wovenfabricconstruction)織物密度（針織物)stitchdensity(knitttedfabric)紗線支數(shù)countsofyarn紗線纖度（原樣）deniercountsasreceived織物幅寬fabricwidth織物克重fabricweight針織物線圈長度looplengthofknittedfabric紗

6、線卷曲或織縮率crimportake-upofyarn割絨種類typeofcutpile織造種類typeofweave梭織物緯向傾斜度distortioninbowedandskewedfabrics(reportasreceivedandafteronewash)圈長比terrytogroundratio織物厚度fabricthickness成分和其他解析試驗項目COMPOSITIONANDOTHERANALYTICALTESTS纖維成分fibrecomposition染料鑒別dyestuffidentification靛藍染料純度purityofindigo含水率moistureconte

7、nt可萃取物質(zhì)extractablematter填充料和雜質(zhì)含量fillingandforeignmattercontent淀粉含量starchcontent甲醛含量formaldehydecontent甲醛樹脂presenceofformaldehyderesin棉絲光度mercerisationincottonPH值PHvalue水能性absorbance可燃性試驗項目FLAMMABILITYTESTS一般織物的燃燒性能flammabilityofgeneralclothingtextiles布料的燃燒速率（45。角）burningrateofcloth(45。angle)瑞典成衣燃燒性能

8、Swedenfirepropertiesofappareltextile織物性能試驗項目FABRICFERFORMANCETESTS耐磨性abrasionresistance抗起毛起球性pillingresistance拒水性waterrepellency抗水性waterresistance折痕回復力wrinklerecovery布料硬挺度fabricstiffness彈性及回復力stretch&recovery羽絨試驗項目FEATHER&DOWNTHERMALTESTS羽絨成分解析compositionanalysis膨松度fillingpower雜色毛和絨的比率blacktip填充料的凈重

9、量newweight(conditioned)offillingmaterial含水率moisturecontent溶劑可溶物的測定determinationofsolventsolube酸度acidity好氧指數(shù)oxygennumber干凈度turbiditytest羽絨布防漏性penetrationresistanceofclothtofeather&down成衣附件試驗項目GARMENTACCESSO.成衣附件試驗項目GARMENTACCESSORYTESTS(LACE,ZIPPER,BUTTON,BUCKLE,ETC.)沖洗后外觀appearancafterlaundering儲藏后外

10、觀appearanceafterstorage耐燙性能resistancetoironing拉鏈強力zipperstrength拉鏈的往來性reciprocatingtest拉鏈耐用性durabilityofzipper拉鏈的使用性能operabilityofzipper魔術貼剪力shearstrengthofhooks&loopsfastener(velcrotape)魔術貼撕離力peelingstrengthofhooks&loopsfastener(velcrotape)魔術貼分合consecutiveadhere/separationexercisingonhooks&loopsfas

11、tener(velcrotape)金屬拋光物的銹蝕/變色試驗corrosion/tarnishtestonmetallicfinishes按鈕分開強力unsnappingogsnapfasteners金屬鈕扣、鉚鈕的緊固試驗securityofmetallicsbuttons,rivets,ets.按鈕的緊固試驗securityofsnapbutton鈕扣強力strengthofbuttons耐洗液腐化性resistancetowashliquor耐干洗溶劑腐化性resistancetodrycleaningsolvents鈕扣撞擊測試buttonimpacttest鈕扣拉力試驗buttont

12、ensiontest鈕扣鈕力試驗buttontorquetest按鈕附著力snapattachmentstrength裝飾物附著力trimattachmentstrength其他紡織品測試項目OTHERTEXTILETESTS合適試驗后介紹護理標簽careinstruction/labelrecommendationafterappropriatetesting(testingchargesexcluded)成衣尺寸測量garmentsizemeasurement硫化染料染色的紡織品的加速老化acceleratedageingofsulphur-dyedtextiles色差判斷colourdi

13、fferenceassessmentK纖維和紗的試驗項目FIBRE&TESTS短纖維長度fibrestaplelength線形密度lineardensity纖維直徑fibrediameter單根纖維強力singlefibrestrength纖維韌性tenacityoffibre紗支yarncount紗線纖度(原樣）deniercountasreceived連續(xù)或非連續(xù)纖維的鑒別identificationofcontinuous/discontinuousfibres每卷經(jīng)紗長lengthofthreadperroll紗線凈重netweightofthread單紗強力singlethreads

14、trength絞紗強力leastrength線圈強力loopstrength紗線韌性tenacityofyarn紗捻度twistperunitL填充棉試驗BATTINGTESTS厚度thickness纖維含量fibrecontent樹脂含量resincontent壓縮與回復試驗compresssionandresiliencetest樣品解析前準備sampledissectionforanalysispreparation皂洗尺寸牢固性dimensionalstabilitytowashing機洗/水洗后的外觀appearanceafterlaundering/handwash地毯試驗項目CA

15、RPETTESTS摩擦.M地毯試驗項目CARPETTESTS摩擦色牢度colourfastnesstorubbing光照色牢度colourfastnesstolight水漬色牢度colourfastnesstowater毛束聯(lián)系牢度tuftwithdrawalforce(tuftbind)毛束經(jīng)密度pitchesperunitlength毛束緯密度rowsperunitlength底布密度threadsperunitlengthofbacking單位面積重量weightperunitarea表面毛絨密度（只做單層毛毯）surfacepiledensity(singlelevelpilecarp

16、etonly)起絨紗股數(shù)plyofpileyarn割絨種類typeofcutpile毛絨或毛圈長度pileorlooplength毛絨或底部的纖維成分fibrecompositionofpile&back一、干洗DryCleaning一般干洗dryclean專業(yè)干洗ProfessionallyDryclean商業(yè)干洗CommerciallyDryclean以干洗為最正確DrycleanningRecommened短干洗周期ShortCycle干洗劑抽脫時間最短MinimumExtraction低水分ReducedorLowMoisture不可以用蒸汽NoSteam二、水洗Washing可機洗M

17、achineWashable不可以水洗DonotWash不可以商業(yè)沖洗DonothaveCommerciallyLaunder可用家庭式?jīng)_洗HomeLaunder手洗HandWash手洗不可以搓壓HandWashdonotRub冷水洗ColdWash溫水洗WarmWash熱水洗HotWash不可以水煮DonotBoil少洗衣量SmallLoad平易洗衣程序Delicate/GentleCycle長遠壓力程序DurablePressCycle/Permanent分開沖洗WashSeparately可與近似色衣物同時沖洗WithLikeColor與深色衣物分開沖洗WashDarkColorSepa

18、retely翻出底面沖洗WashInsideOut不可以擰干NoWring/DonotWring不可以擰絞NoTwist/DonotTwist溫水沖刷WarmRinse冷水沖刷ColdRinse完整沖刷RinseThoroughly不可以脫水NoSpin/DonotSpin一般旋轉速度脫水NormalSpin較短較慢程序脫水ReducedSpin不可以浸泡DonotSoak只可用皂片UsePureSoapFlakeonly只可抹洗或擦洗DampWipeonly三、漂白Bleaching需要時漂白BleachingwhenNeeded不可以漂白Nobleach/DonotBleach只可用非氯性

19、漂白劑OnlyNon-ChlorineBleach四、干衣Drying滴干DripDry掛干LineDry蔭涼掛干LineDryinShade避熱掛干LineDryawayfromHeat用烘干機烘干TumbleDry用烘干機中溫烘干TumbleWarm用烘干機低溫烘干TumbleCool平鋪曬干FlatDry定位干衣BlocktoDry用蒸汽烘干SteamDry不用蒸汽NoSteam/DonotSteam風柜吹干CabinetDryCool五、熨燙IroningandPressing熱燙HotIron溫燙WarmIron低溫燙ColdIron不可以熨DonotIron反面熨IrononWro

20、ngSide用蒸汽熨燙SteamPress/Iron在濕潤時熨燙IronDamp用布間隔熨燙UsePressCloth外包裝bale箱carton件package色號colournumber花號designnumber批號lotnumbe嘜頭marks裝箱單packinglist漏驗omissonofexamination漏驗率percentageofomissonofexamination復驗re-inspection索賠claimindemnity毛重grossweight凈重netweight外觀質(zhì)量appearancequality內(nèi)在質(zhì)量inherentquality外觀疵點appe

21、arance技術要求technicalrequirement感觀檢驗subjectiveinspection取樣samoling質(zhì)量檢驗單inspectioncertificateforquality查考據(jù)書inspectioncertificate織物重量fabricweight斷裂強力breakingstrength斷裂強度breakingtenacity縫紉強力seamstrength染色牢度colourfasteness耐日曬色牢度colourfastenesstosunlight耐磨擦色牢度colourfastenesstorubbing汁漬色牢度colourfastenesstop

22、erspiration耐熨燙色牢度colourfastenesstoironing耐干洗色牢度colourfastenesstodrycleaning灰色樣卡greyscale沾色樣卡greyscaleforstaining纖維含量fibrecontent釋放甲醛含量releasableformaldehydecontent防蛀性insectresistance防污性soilresistance防雨性rainproofness織物厚度fabricthickness透氣性airpermeability色差chromaticdifference還有面輔料的以下：（一）原料紡織原料textilera

23、wmaterials天然纖維naturalfibre化學纖維chemicalfibre植物纖維vegetablefibre紡織纖維textilefibre人造纖維manmadefibre動物纖維animalfibre（二）面料1.機織物衣飾面料平紋布plaincloth牛津布oxford斜紋布drill線卡ply-yarndrill嗶嘰serge燈芯絨corduroy起絨布fleece泡泡紗seersucker麻紗haircords亞麻布linencloth綢silk粗紡毛織物woolencloth全毛單面華達呢woolenone-sidegabardine凡立丁valitine啥味呢twil

24、lcoating精紡花呢worstedfanysuiting法蘭絨flannel大衣呢overcoatsuiting交錯物mixedfabric府綢poplin青年布chambray紗卡singleyarndrill華達呢gabardine牛仔布denim平絨velveteen縐布crepe巴厘紗voile苧麻布ramiefabric電力紡habotai精紡毛織物worstedfabric全毛華達呢purewoolgabardine駝絲錦doeskin女士呢ladiescloth粗花呢tweed2.針織物面料緯編針織物weft-knittedfabric單面針織物singleknitfabri

25、c緯平針織物plainknitfabric雙羅紋針織物interlockfabric起絨針織物interlockfabric毛圈針織物terryknittedfabric雙梳櫛經(jīng)編針織物two-barfabric經(jīng)編針織物warp-knittedfabric雙面針織物doubleknitfabric羅紋針織物ribknitfabric雙反面針織物purlfabri長毛絨針織物highpileknittedfabric提花針織物jacquardknittedfabric多梳櫛經(jīng)編針織物multi-barfabric（三）輔料1.襯樹脂襯resininterlining麻布胸襯breastcanvas樹脂領襯resincollarinterlining絨布胸襯breastfleece熱熔襯fusibleinterlining粘合襯adhesive-bondedinterlining雙面