Module6LookafteryourselfUnit3Languageinuse課件1(外研版九年級下)

1、Module 6 Look after yourselfUnit 3 Language in use一般現(xiàn)在時用法：表示經(jīng)常性的和習慣性的動作常用時間狀語： usually, sometimes, in spring, every day, in the morning結(jié)構(gòu)：do / does否定構(gòu)成： dont+動原 / doesnt+動原一般疑問構(gòu)成及簡答： Do+主語+動原+其它？Yes, I do. Does+主語+動原+其它？No, he doesnt.Review of tenses特殊疑問句舉例：What do you often do on Sundays?Where does

2、 he live? 注意： start, leave, go, come等詞的一般現(xiàn)在時可表示按 規(guī)定要發(fā)生的未來動作，如列車將離開。客觀真理在從句中也用一般現(xiàn)在時。 用法：說話時正在進行的動作或當前一段時間 正在進行的動作。常用時間狀語：now, these days結(jié)構(gòu): am / is / are + 現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing) am / is / are working否定構(gòu)成：am / is / are + not + 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在進行時一般疑問句構(gòu)成及簡答：Am / Is / Are+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+ 其它？Yes, I am (he is.) No, they arent特殊疑問句舉例

3、: What are you doing now? Who is flying a kite there?注意：go, come, leave. arrive, return, die等詞的進 行時有時表示即將發(fā)生的動作。用法：將來會出現(xiàn)或發(fā)生的動作。常用時間狀語：this evening, tomorrow, next month, in a few minutes, at the end of this term結(jié)構(gòu): 1. will / shall+動原 2. am / is / are going to+動詞原型3. am / is / are (about)+動詞不定式4. am /

4、 is / are + coming等現(xiàn)在分詞一般將來時否定構(gòu)成：will / shall not am / is / are not特殊疑問句舉例: What will you do tomorrow? When are we going to have a class meeting?備注：在if條件或as soon as等時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。 以work為例: will / shall work am / is / are going to work am / is / are (about) to work am / is / are coming / leavi

5、ng用法：過去時間發(fā)生的或過去經(jīng)常性的動作。常用時間狀語：yesterday, last night, two days ago, in 2000, at that time, before liberation，when 等引導的含過去時的句子。結(jié)構(gòu)：動詞過去時（-ed） worked / used to work否定構(gòu)成：didnt+動原 didnt work used not (didnt use) to work一般過去時一般疑問句構(gòu)成及簡答舉例： Did+主語+動原+其它？ 特殊疑問句舉例： What did he do yesterday? When did he get up t

6、his morning? 備注：He has opened the door. (表示過去“開門”的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響是門還開著)He opened the door. (不能確定門現(xiàn)在是否開著) 用法: 1、發(fā)生在過去的動作且對現(xiàn)在仍有影響的動作，強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響.2、從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作常用時間狀語：already, just, never, before, recently, in the past few years, ever, so far, since+過去的點時間, for+段時間結(jié)構(gòu)：have / has+過去分詞(-ed) have / has worked否定構(gòu)成：h

7、ave / has not+過去分詞 現(xiàn)在完成時一般疑問句構(gòu)成： Have / Has+主語+過去分詞?特殊疑問句舉例： What have you done recently? How long has he lived in Beijing?備注：暫時性動詞不能與for, since, How long 等表示段時間 的短語同時使用。過去進行時用法：過去某一時刻或某一段時間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生 的動作。常用時間狀語：at this time yesterday, at that time, at ten oclock yesterday或when引導的從句。動詞構(gòu)成： was / were+現(xiàn)在分詞

8、(-ing) 以work為例：was / were working否定構(gòu)成： was / were not + 現(xiàn)在分詞一般疑問句構(gòu)成及簡答舉例:Was / Were+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？Yes, I was No, I wasnt特殊疑問句舉例：What were you dong at this time yesterday? Where was he standing when the teacher came in? 用法：從過去某時間來看將要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，常用于賓語從句。常用時間狀語：the next week等結(jié)構(gòu)： 1、would / should+動原 2、 was /

9、were going to+動原 3、was / were (about) to+動原過去將來時以work為例： would / should work was / were going to work was / were (about) to work否定構(gòu)成：would / should not was / were not一般疑問構(gòu)成： 常用if或whether引導賓語從句。特殊疑問句舉例： He asked what they would do the next week. 用法：1、過去某時間或動作之前完成的動作或狀態(tài)(過去的過去)。2、過去某一時間的動作延續(xù)到過去另一時間常用時間

10、狀語：by that time, by the end of, when / before+ 從句，said / knew / asked的賓語從句中。結(jié)構(gòu): had+過去分詞(-ed)以work為例： had worked否定構(gòu)成: had not+過去分詞過去完成時一般疑問構(gòu)成：Had+主語+過去分詞+其它？Yes, I had. No, I hadnt.特殊疑問句舉例： How many English words had you learned by the end of last term? He said he had worked in that factory since 19

11、49. I returned the book that I had borrowed. 鏈接中考( )1. I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.Sorry, I _ with my friends at that time. (2011河南省) A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. was swimmingD( )2. Dont make so much noise. The children _ an English lesson. (2011黑龍江綏化市) A. have B

12、. are having C. were havingB( )3. So far this year, many new houses _ in Wenchuan with the help of the government. (2011四川資陽) A. build B. are built C. will build D. have been builtD( )4. I was very angry with John he just _ when I spoke to him. (2011江蘇徐州) A. isnt listening B. hasnt listened C. didnt

13、 listen D. wasnt listeningD( )5. Are you going to the bank, Laura?No, I _ to the bank already. (2011江蘇徐州) A. have been B. have gone C. am going D. had beenA( ) 6. My grandmother _ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here. (2011天津) Asees B. can see C. will see D. has seenD( ) 7.The meeting _ b

14、y the time I got there yesterday. (2011烏魯木齊) A. was on B. has been on C. had begun D. has begunC( ) 8.You have found your lost umbrella, havent you? Yes. I _ it behind the door this afternoon. (2011廣西柳州) A. have found B. will find C. foundC( )9. I met a good friend of mine while I _ on the street. (

15、2011梧州) A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. am walkingC( )10. The computer is broken. it today? （2011沈陽） A. Will; repair B. Has; repaired C. Will; be repaired D. Has; been repairedC( )11. It _ hard outside. You have to stay at home. （2011四川德陽） A. rain B. is raining C. rainedB( ) 12. I called you this

16、 morning, but nobody answered it.Oh, we _ some running in the park. (2012山東日照) A. are doingB. were doing C. have doneD. didB( )13. Jimmy isnt here. Where is he?He hurt his arm on the playground just now. He _ to the school doctors. (2012湖南省岳陽) A. has gone B. has been C. goesA( ) 14. What did the tea

17、cher say just now? Sorry, I didnt hear it. I out of the window. (2012湖北省荊州市) A. lookB. looked C. am lookingD. was lookingD( ) 15. Summer holiday is coming. Li Lei with his father _ to go to Shanghai. (2012黑龍江黑河市) A. wan B. will want C. wantsC( ) 16. What did you do yesterday evening, Gina? I _ Titan

18、ic 3D in the City Cinema. (2012浙江溫州) A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. will watch B( ) 17. Ssh, be quiet! The baby _ in the next room.Oh, sorry. (2012浙江衢州) A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleepingC( ) 18. Where were you last Saturday?I _ in the Capital Museum. (2012北京) A. am B. will be

19、C. wasD. have beenC( ) 19. May I speak to the headmaster?He _ a meeting now. Can I take a message? (2012北京) A. is havingB. had C. hasD. will haveA( ) 20. -Lets discuss the plan, shall we?-Not now. I_ to an interview. (2012安徽省) A. go B. went C. am going D. was goingCRead Jacks diary and choose the co

20、rrect answer to complete each sentence. Jack _ sport and exercise. a) loves b) is loving c) has loved d) was loving Earlier this morning, he _ to the gym. a) is going b) has gone c) went d) goes ac Six hours ago, he _. a) is swimming b) was swimming c) swam d) has swum But now its 5 pm. He _ a rest.

21、 a) has b) is having c) will have d) had bb He _ football for an hour. He is tired. a) is just playing b) will play c) play d) has just played dac He usually _ badminton from 7-9 pm. a) plays b) is playing c) will play d) is going to play Of course, he _ very tired by 10 pm tonight. a) is b) was c)

22、will be d) were A woman (1) _ (come) to find her husband in the kitchen. He (2) _ (shake) wildly (劇烈地), from side to side. Then the woman (3) _ (notice) that he (4) _ (stand) with one hand on the cooker! Naturally, she thought her husband (5) _ (get) an electric shock. came was shaking noticed was s

23、tanding was getting Complete the passage with the correct form of the verbs. was lying was making dancing To pull him away from the electricity, she (6) _ (hit) his arm with a piece of wood that (7) _ (lie) by the back of the back door. “What did you do that for?” he cried in pain. “I (8) _ (make) s

24、ome tea, and (9) _ (dance) to rock music on my MP3 player!”hit steps need couch potato exercise need put on smoking steps worstComplete the conversation with the words and expressions in the box.A: Whats that youre wearing around your waist (腰部)？B: Its a new piece of technology that records how many

25、 (1) _ you take each day. A: Why do you want to know? B: Because to keep fit, you (2) _ to take at least 10,000 steps a day! Its important, both for a healthy heart and to feel good, too. exercise couch potato put on smoking worst A: Youre taking a sudden interest in (3) _ !B: Yes. I realize that fo

26、r the past couple of months, Ive been a (4) _. I havent done any exercise at all. Ive (5) _ weight, too.A: But at least youve never taken up (6) _.B: Yes, Im really glad about that! Its the (7) _ thing you can do for your health. At the doctors (surgery). The doctor and Mr Maxwell (a patient).Mr Max

27、well (The patient) wants to give up smoking. Listen and answer the questions. Where does the conversation take place? Who is talking? Whats the problem?about 20 25coughcolds join a group to stop smokingListen again and complete the notes.Patient: Mr MaxwellProblem: smokes _ cigarettes a day He start

28、ed smoking _ years ago.Has the patient tried to stop smoking before? Yes / No General health: fit / not fit Has a _ and frequently gets _ Advice: _Read the passage and match the sentences with the paragraphs. Paragraph 4 Paragraph 3 Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2a) Kate asks her father to stop smoking. _b)

29、 Kate tells her father why smoking is bad for other people. _c) Kate explains why shes writing the letter. _d) Kate tells her father why smoking is bad for him._Choose the best answer. Kate is writing to her father because _. a) he has stopped smoking b) she likes smoking c) she wants him to stop smoking d) she misses her uncle Kate has found out _. a) that smoking isnt so bad. b) that smoking is worse than she had thought c) that smoking helps you think better d) that smoking outside d