遼寧省遼陽(yáng)市燈塔市2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)押題試卷含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Gee, mum, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It so delicious, I cant wait to try it.Alooks Bsmells Ct

2、astes Dfeels2、Theythe English role play for the show last night.Awill practice Bpracticed Cispracticing Dhave practiced3、-Stop playing with your phone. Its time to have a meeting.-Thank you for _ me.Ainviting Breminding Cencouraging4、 Is there anything to drink in the fridge? No, there is _ left.Aal

3、lBbothCneitherDnone5、Are you going anywhere for a holiday this summer?Yes, I a plan already.Amake Bwill make Chave made Dan making6、-Im afraid I have to give up my dream of being a dancer.-_. No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small.ADont lose heart BDont mention itCYou must be joking DThats

4、OK7、Your dad _ Hong Kong on business. Is that true? Did he fly there?Yes, but he will be home this afternoon.Awill go toBhas been atChas been toDhas gone to8、China is _ country in the world.Athe third largest Bthe largest third Cthe third large Da third largest9、See what you have done! Dont you have

5、 a _ of right or wrong!Asense Bfeeling Cthought Dknowledge10、What do you think of the boys painting?一Ive never seen a person with a better of art.Aview Bidea Cfeeling Dsense. 完形填空11、 A wise man was on his long journey with a young man. In the evening, they found 1 small old house. A poor family live

6、d in it. After the meal, the wise man asked how they made a living in such a poor place. In a low voice the husband replied, “We have a cow. We 2 her for five years. We sell her milk to our neighbours and keep some 3 our own needs - make some cheese and cream.”The next morning, the two visitors cont

7、inued 4 journey. After they walked a few miles, the wise man told the young man 5 back and kill the cow. “If they still keep the cow, they will 6 be rich” the wise man said. The young man was 7 about the future of the family. 8 finally he returned to the old house and did as the wise man told him.A

8、few years ago, the young man 9 travelled on the same road decided to visit the family. To his 10 , he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there.He knocked on the door and a well-dressed man answered it. The man told him 11 his familys life changed. “You know, we had 12 but a cow to keep us ali

9、ve years ago. But one day she 13 We had to come up with new ways of 14 a living. You see, we are 15 than before.” At his words, the young man smiled.1AaBanCtheD/2AkeptBwas keepingChave keptDwill keep3AatBtoCfromDfor4AtheyBthemCtheirDtheirs5AgoBto goCgoingDwent6AusuallyBsometimesCalwaysDnever7AworryB

10、worriedCworriedlyDworries8AButBAndCSoDOr9AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhen10AsurpriseBsurprisedCsurprisingDsurprisingly11AhowBwhatCwhetherDif12AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing13AkillsBkilledCwas killedDhas killed14AmakeBto makeCmakingDmakes15AgoodBmuch betterCmuch more betterDthe best. 語(yǔ)法填空12、Dear editor,

11、Last week I 1 (visit) our zoo, and I was very surprised 2(find) hardly anyone there. Zoos are important places .They are like living textbooks for young people. They provide homes for many endangered animals and help to educate the public about 3(care) for them. If we 4(not support) our zoos, they 5

12、(not have) enough money to take care of so many fine animals. I urge all of your readers to visit our wonderful zoo soon.Sincerely,Animal Friend. 閱讀理解A13、A bird went to look for its happiness in the distance.It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little wilting flower, whose face was full of smile.

13、 Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower, You are going to die. Why are you still so happy?Because my dream will come true, said the little flower.What kind of dream do you have?To bear(結(jié)出 ) sweet, delicious fruit.Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart.The little bir

14、d kept flying; it flew and flew when it suddenly saw a lame duck, which was singing a song. Not knowing why, it asked the duck, The fate treats you so unfairly. Why are you still so happy with yourself?Because I saw a little duck fall, said the duck.So are you happy because you saw it trip over itse

15、lf?No, Im happy because I helped it stand up again.Then the little bird saw it. happiness is a love in the heart.The bird kept flying; it flew and flew when it suddenly saw a spider climbing up a slippery(濕滑的 ) wall. The spider fell off the wall midway, but it kept climbing again and fell off again.

16、 This didnt discourage(使.泄氣) the spider; it kept climbing over and over again. Not knowing why, the little bird asked the spider, You failed again and again. Why dont you have pain but happiness on your face?As long as I keep making my efforts, there is still hope to climb up it. Because of this, I

17、m so delighted, said the spider.Then the little bird saw it. happiness is a faith in the heart.So the little bird pursued happiness no longer because it had seen the truth: happiness is not in the distance but in your heart.1What does the word wilting in the second paragraph mean in Chinese?A盛開的 B含苞

18、待放的C快要枯萎的 D已經(jīng)凋零的2What did the bird meet first on its way to the distance?AA butterfly. BA flower.CA spider. DA duck.3Why was the duck so happy?ABecause the fate treated it fairly.BBecause it saw another duck trip over itself.CBecause it saw a spider fell off a slippery wall.DBecause it helped anothe

19、r duck stand up.4What can we infer from the passage?AHappiness is a feeling of hope, love, bravery and other beautiful things.BHappiness is so rare that you can only find it in the distance.COnly when you get help from others will you feel happy.DThe spider felt happy because its great fun to climb

20、up the wall.5Which of the following can be the proper title for this article?AA lovely bird and its journey BHow can a bird be happyCHappiness is in your heart DTry to be as happy as you canB14、All over the world the need for more laptops and computers increases each year. Networks have been part of

21、 our life. Probably everyone with a portable device (移動(dòng)設(shè)備) has once logged on to a public WiFi network without paying for it, while they are having a coffee, on a train, in a shopping mall or at a hotel. However, is this kind of public WiFi network safe?Some networks are better protected than others

22、 because encryption (加密) methods are used. Therefore, they are safer than others. But a survey in 2015 showed that more than 950 million records were not protected, including addresses, emails, birth dales, phone numbers, passwords and so on. These open WiFi networks are really not safe, because it

23、is very easy for hackers to break into the operating system and get peoples private information.Most smartphones and laptops, by themselves, search and connect to WiFi networks. They usually prefer a network with a connection that has been used before. Hackers devices are able to record these search

24、es and look like the trusted WiFi networks. When these smartphones and laptops log on to the networks which are not real, hackers can easily steal their private information.So next time, when we want to use our laptops or our smartphones in public places which offer free WiFi networks，please think i

25、t twice or take safe measures before using them.1We can learn from the passage that_.Anot all the public WiFi networks are safe Bnone of the public WiFi networks is safeCin 2015 more than 950 million records were protected Dthere is no way to protect our private information2Hackers would probably ge

26、t the following EXCEPT_when we connect our laptops or smartphones to a public WiFi network.Aour birth dates Bour passwordsCour phone numbers Dour smartphones3Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?ADont Use Public WiFi Networks BWhy the Public WiFi Networks a Possible DangerCWe

27、 Neednt Protect Our Private Information DWhy Hackers Break into the Operating SystemC15、Mindfulness MattersIn recent years, some schools have begun to introduce meditation, or mindfulness training, into their classrooms. During mindfulness training, students may be asked to sit quietly and observe t

28、heir own thoughts and feelings to avoid being controlled by them. Mindfulness training can help students overcome anxiety (焦慮), control their behavior, and improve their ability to pay attention in class. Students are expected to learn how to meditate in order to reduce stress and do better in their

29、 schoolwork.Among schools that already teach meditation, the results have been positive. In one study, teachers reported that after five weeks of mindfulness practice, their students were more focused. They also participated more fully in class. A middle school in San Francisco reported that a stude

30、nt meditation program led to higher attendance rates and better grades. Another study suggested that meditation helped students perform better on tests by improving their working memory and reducing their anxiety. Many supporters believe that meditation training programs can also help students overc

31、ome stress. For example, Headstand is a mindfulness education program designed to help students overcome anxiety. A study concluded that ninety-eight percent of participating students felt less stressed after they completed the Headstand program. In another study, researchers in New Haven, Connectic

32、ut, followed students who participated in meditation and yoga classes three times a week. They found that after each class, participants had lower levels of cortisol, a stress hormone (激素), in their bodies.Despite the positive results seen so far, critics also point out that much of the current rese

33、arch is not rigorous(嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)? enough. Associate Professor Tamar Mendelson agrees that research on meditation in children is still in its early stages. However, even she insists that she has seen the positive impact of meditation on children. Others express worries that meditation is not a valuable use o

34、f class time. But many disagree. Denise Pope, a professor from the Stanford University, says, “This is something teachers can do immediately. You get a lot of bang for your buck and anyone who is against it isnt thinking clearly.” Indeed, additional studies will surely strengthen our understanding o

35、f the benefits of mindfulness.Although still in its early stages, research shows that meditation can help students learn to deal with anxiety and stress. As an added bonus, students of mindfulness training also report better concentration and gains in their academic performances. Therefore, meditati

36、on should be a part of every students school day. Participating in “stillness” can be just as productive as other school-related activities.1Why do some schools introduce mindfulness training into classes?ATo control students working memory.BTo reduce students stress and anxiety.CTo increase student

37、s attendance rates.DTo research students thoughts and feelings.2What can we learn from the passage?AMindfulness training is not a valuable use of class time at school.BMindfulness training is more productive than other school activities.CStudents felt more stressful after joining yoga classes three

38、times a week.DStudents paid closer attention in class after weeks of mindfulness practice.3The words “a lot of bang for your buck” in Paragraph 4 probably mean “_”.AchallengesBcomplaintsCadvantagesDinfluences4The writer probably agrees that _.Afurther studies will prove the benefits of mindfulness t

39、rainingBstudents will become more talented with mindfulness trainingCdoctors will do researches on the spread of mindfulness trainingDmindfulness training decides students mental and physical healthD16、“My dear lady,” says Holmes. “Youre shaking. Are you cold? Do you want a cup of hot tea?”“Im not c

40、old,” the woman replies, “I fear for my life!”“We are here to help you. Dont worry about anything. I dont know you. But I know many things about you. For example, I know how you travel. You came to London by train. You also ride to the train station on a horse-drawn wagon(馬車).”“Why, yes. Youre right

41、. But how do you know these things?”“I see a return ticket in your glove. I see fresh mud(泥土) on the left arm of your dress. Now tell us your problem.”“My name is Helen Stoner,” she states, “My mother and father are dead. I am living with my stepfather(繼父), Dr Grimesby Roylott. He comes from a rich

42、family. But they are no longer rich. They have nothing except a small piece of land and a big old house. We are living in the house. Dr Roylott is using my mothers money for expenses(開支). Part of it was for my sister and me. It was for our marriages.”Holmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are clos

43、ed. He is listening carefully to Helens story. He hears every detail.Helen continues. “My stepfather has no friends. He fights with everyone. He is strong and gets angry quickly. Everyone is afraid of him.”“He has no friends at all?” asks Holmes.“No. He talks to no one except the gypsies（吉普賽人）. They

44、 are poor people who travel from place to place. A band of gypsies is staying on our land right now.”“Are you and your sister afraid of the gypsies?”“My dear Mr Holmes. You are making me so sad. My sister is dead. That is why I am standing here in this room.”1Paragraph 6 beginning with “My name is ”

45、 is mostly about _.AHelens dead sister BHelens trip to LondonCthe house Helen lives in DHelens stepfather and the family2What is Holmes doing while Helen is telling her story?AWalking slowly. BListening carefully.CStanding sadly. DWriting quickly.3Which of the following can best describe the gypsies

46、 according to the passage?AThey are very rich. BThey are afraid of other people.CThey live on a horse-drawn wagon. DThey move from one place to another.E17、Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star is a lovely song for children, but it has two misunderstandings (誤解). First, stars arent little. Some may be Earth-

47、sized, but most are bigger than Jupiter, the largest planet in the solar system (太陽(yáng)系). Second, they dont twinkle; they shine. And the brightness and color of the light from each star provide information about its temperature, size and even its age. viewing the stars from Earth is a bit like looking

48、at them through a water filter (過(guò)濾器) because the air is thick compared to the emptiness of space. What is more, air is always moving, so starlight appears to be moving, too. The air also makes stars appear dimmer (暗淡的) than they would be if we could see them from space.If you stop and look at the sk

49、y carefully on a dark and moonless night, its easy to find color differences among stars. The color of a star is a signal of its surface temperature. The hottest stars are blue, and the next hottest are white. Yellow stars like the sun are next, while red stars are the coolest of the visible (可見的) s

50、tars. Many red stars are so dim that people cant see them at all, and some stars hardly send out any light at all. One reason that stars different in brightness is that hotter stars produce more energy than cooler ones, but another important reason is that some are much bigger than others.Some stars

51、 appear brighter to humans simply because theyre closer. Astronomers rank (排列) the brightness of stars which are seen from Earth by giving them a name known as magnitude (光度) -the smaller the magnitude, the brighter the object. They have also designed a number that ranks stars according to how brigh

52、t they are when compared to each other. With a magnitude of minus 26.7, the sun is the brightest object in the sky.1From the song quite familiar to children, the writer wants to prove that .Amost stars are smaller than JupiterBJupiter is bigger and brighter than EarthCstars are very large and always

53、 shine brightlyDstarlights brightness and color are the signs of its temperature2Magnitude is designed to see .Ahow far a star is from EarthBhow bright a star is compared to other starsChow far a star is from other starsDhow bright a star is seen from Earth3Which is the best title of this passage?AW

54、hat do stars look like?BWhich song do children like best?CHow to view the stars from Earth?DWhy are many stars so dim at night?F18、After that, we went on down the river. It was very dark that night and it wasnt easy to see where we were going. Suddenly, a big steamboat came at us very fast, and the

55、next minute it was right over us. Jim and I jumped off the raft (木筏) into the water. The boat hit the raft and went on up the river. When I came up out of the water, I couldnt see Jim anywhere. I called out his name again and again, but there was no answer. “Hes dead!” I thought. Slowly, I swam to t

56、he side of the river and got out. I saw that I was near a big old wooden house. Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me. They made a terrible noise and someone called from the house, “Whos there?”“George Jackson,” I answered quickly. “Ive fallen off a river boat.”Well, the people who live

57、d in that house were very kind, and they took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal. I told them that my family were all dead, so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted. It was a beautiful house and the food was good there, so I stayed. A few days later one of the slaves in the house came to me and said, “Come with me!” Together, we went down to some trees by the river. “In there!” he said and went away.On the ground, I found a man, asleep. It was Jim! I was really pleased to see him. Whe