陜西省藍(lán)田縣聯(lián)考2023學(xué)年中考英語模試卷含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2測試卷所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Do you know Shanghai is one of _ in the world? Yes, its bigger than _ city in China.Athe biggest city; anyBthe biggest cities; anyCthe biggest cities; any otherDth

2、e biggest cities; the other2、-Sir, could you please wait for another 20 minutes and well serve you very soon?-Another 20 minutes? It was only 6 oclock _ I got here, but its 7:10 now.AsinceBwhenCwhileDbefore3、The sign _ is a traffic sign. I means “You cant turn right here”.ABC4、The dumplings _ so goo

3、d that I cant wait to eat them.Me, too.AtasteBfeelCsoundDsmell5、Its said that the TV program Readers was quite popular.Yes. _ my parents _ my little sister likes watching it very much.ANeither; nor BBoth; andCEither; or DNot only; but also6、Do you know that our class won first prize in yesterdays si

4、nging competition? Really? _good news!AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a7、_ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.AABAnCTheD/8、“_ theres still much work to be done, the peoples government will not let the people down.” Premier Li said on March 5 in Beijing.ABecauseBUnlessCIfDAlthough9

5、、Many tall buildings _ in our city every year.AbuiltBare builtCwere built10、When I was your age, I a lot of housework to do after school.Awill haveBam havingChaveDhad. 完形填空11、One day a wounded eagle dropped in the field. A farmer found it. He was so 1 that he took it home and cleaned its wounds. Aft

6、er that he placed it outside in the yard, in the hope that it 2 get well soon.Strangely enough, the eagle soon got used to the 3 of all the chickens in the yard. It learned to 4 from side to side like chickens, and eat happily from a trough (食槽). For several years, the eagle 5 his new life on the fa

7、rm.Then one day, one of the farmers friends pointed to the playing eagle and asked, “ 6 is that eagle acting like a chicken?” The farmer told him what had 7 , and the friend felt quite 8 . “What a pity!” said the friend, “It should fly in the sky instead of living here!” He picked up the eagle, and

8、9 it into the air. The eagle was 10 , and cried loudly. Then it just fell down on the ground.That night, the friend could hardly sleep as he remembered the chicken-like eagle. The next morning, he headed back to the farm for another 11 . This time he carried the eagle to the 12 of a nearby mountain.

9、When he stood at the highest place of the mountain, he looked into its eyes and shouted, “Dont you understand? You werent made to live like a chicken!” As he 13 the eagle up, he made sure it was facing into the bright 14 of the rising sun. Then he 15 tossed the bird into the sky. This time the eagle

10、 opened his wings, and disappeared into the clouds.1Abrave Bkind Cpolite Dproud2Awould Bshould Cmust Dneed3Afood Bsounds Cwater Dhabits4Awalk Bsleep Ctalk Ddrink5Adisliked Benjoyed Cforgot Dlost6AWhen BWhy CHow DWhat7Asuffered Bexperienced Chappened Dfound8Afunny Bsurprised Cworried Dpleased9Apulled

11、 Bmoved Ctook Dthrew10Asatisfied Bfrightened Cexcited Dangry11Adrink Bmeeting Crest Dtry12Atop Bfoot Ccenter Dside13Atied Bput Cfilled Dheld14Asight Blight Cspace Dshape15Apowerfully Bsoftly Chardly Deasily. 語法填空12、Do you know Stephen Hawking? Hes one of the most well-known 1（scientist）on space and

12、time in the world. He was born in England in 1942. Hawking is 2（study）how the universe began and how it ends.When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he fell 3(serious) ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe. Till now, he cant move or feed 4(him). however, he has a wheelchair w

13、ith 5 special computer, with which he can communicate with others.6he was facing all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living. Because 7 his illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started 8(think) in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is re

14、spected by people in the world.Once he 9(invite) to China to give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.He once said, “When something unfair happens, 10 is no need to worry about it! You just have to do the best in your own situation.”. 閱讀理解A13、1This is an ad f

15、or _.Aselling something Bimproving ones looksCreceiving advice Dincreasing the price2We cant _ in the Magic Nails and Spa.Aget some advice Bnurse your skinsCjoin a party Dmeet your friends3We spent 130 dollars in the shop above, but in fact, we should pay _ dollars.A5 B65 C130 D1254We can _.Apay by

16、only card only Bvisit the shop on SundayCgo to the shop before 9:30 a m Dvisit the shop at six p m every day5_ would most probably go to the shop above.AGirls at school BDisabled boys CAdults DKidsB14、A letter of reply is sometimes a most treasured thing. Here is a story that tells about this common

17、 and natural human feeling.The busiest woman in Labrador during one bitter cold Christmas not very long ago, was an Australian nurse named Kate Austen. But Nurse Austen was not too busy to write with a long, friendly letter for every gift of food or clothing received for poor villagers in the north

18、of Australian. Among the gifts was a box of knittings (毛線編織品) for children, knitted and sent by a woman in Toronto.Nurse Austen, was busy, and not feeling too well that winter. She could have written just ordinary routine notes of acknowledgement. But that was not her way. She sat down and wrote the

19、 woman in Toronto a real letter telling all about the village, and the names of the children who were wearing the knitted gloves and caps, and what they said when they got them, and how they looked when they wore them. She wanted the woman who had knitted and sent all those lovely knittings “to see

20、how much happiness and warmth she had created.” Not long after, she received the following answer from Canada.Dear Miss Austen,Your letter made me happy. I did not expect such a full return, I am eighty years old, and I am blind. There is little I can do expect knit, and that is why I knit so many c

21、aps and sweaters scarves. For sixty years I have been making up missionary packages of such clothing or food or medicine or book as I could collect. But never before in all that time have I had a personal letter picturing the village and telling me who is wearing the clothing and what they said. I d

22、id not suppose that ever in my lifetime I should receive a letter like that. My God bless you.Sincerely yours, Laura N. Russell根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1According to the passage, a letter of reply is not Aa common thing Ba treasured thingCa natural thing Da boring thing2_knitted and sent a box of k

23、nittings for the poor in Australian.AKate Austen BLaura RussellCAn Australian mother DThe writer3Why did Nurse Austen write the letter?ABecause she wasnt so busy.BBecause she was a kindhearted woman.CBecause she was thankful for the knittings.DBecause she wanted the woman to know the happiness and w

24、armth she had created.4What do you think of the letter from Nurse Austen?AA waste of much time. BA valuable letter.CAn interesting letter. DAn unforgettable letter.5What can we learn from the two women?AWe should be polite to others.BWhen we receive a letter we should write back soonCWe should respe

25、ct each otherDWe should express our thanks to the people who help you.C15、European cities are known as popular tourist places. Every year, thousands of people go to cities like Venice and Amsterdam to learn about their history, experience their culture and just have fun. But some of the cities have

26、been taking action to reduce (減少) the number of visitors.Venice is known for its beautiful landmarks, such as St Marks Square. But people there say that the large ships that sail near the city center are ruining (破壞) their appearance, according to The Telegraph.Residents have complained that the “ug

27、ly” ships are much bigger than the local buildings. They make the area look strange, as well as damage the canals (運(yùn)河). In response, the Italian government stopped cruise ships from sailing past St Marks Square last year.In Amsterdam, the Netherlands capital, noisy tourists are unwelcome. The city h

28、as worked out plans to limit the number of tourists who can come to the city, the Daily Mail reported. Many residents believe that increased tourism has brought more rubbish to the citys streets. It has also caused an increase in noise pollution.Airbnb and other “home rentals” that are popular with

29、tourists will face restrictions (限制), too. Fewer tourists will be able to stay in the city. “Beer bikes”, or multi-person bikes that have tables for drinking beer, will also be restricted. It is expected that getting rid of these bikes will make the city quieter and more peaceful for local people.1W

30、hich of the following may not be the reason for the tourists to visit European cities?ALearning about their history.BExperiencing their culture.CRuining their appearance.DJust for fun.2What makes Venice look strange according to local people?ALocal buildings.BLandmarks.CThe canals.DShips.3What is th

31、e major reason for Amsterdam to reduce its number of visitors?ALimited resources.BIncreased noise pollution.CDamage to buildings.DCrowded buses.4What is the main idea of the passage?AHow Venice and Amsterdam protect local people.BSome European cities are reducing their number of visitors.CHow visito

32、rs have ruined local people lives.DWhy visitors are unwelcome in other countriesD16、1If you want to make a Christmas plan together with your children, which book do you prefer?AFirst Festival: Christmas BThe Not- So- Wise ManCStar of Wonder DMy Very First Christmas Book2Which number would you dial i

33、f you want to order a book for your 2-year- old child?A020 -8874 566 B020- 8521 3745C020-478 366 D020- 8571 20083If your child wants to read stories of animals, whose book will be your choice?ABeth Webb BPat AlexanderCElizabeth Goudge DLois Rock4The book about a fairy story may cost you _.A￥18.99 B￥

34、15.99 C￥12.99 D￥10.995Whats the main purpose of the poster?ATo introduce Jesus Christ.BTo tell children how to celebrate Christmas.CTo advertise the books.DTo raise money for children aged 012.E17、People often think of the North Pole and the South Pole as similar frozen wastelands. They are both pla

35、ces with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32 F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temper

36、atures are usually as low as -30 F.Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8

37、th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北極圈)on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited(無人居住的). Few people can live in such a difficu

38、lt place.People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening l

39、anes of water(水道)called leads. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.1This passage is probably from .Aa book review Ba science bookCa school report Da computer magazine2According to the passage what happened about 100 years ago?AThe North Pole changed into thick ice be

40、cause of the temperatures.BTemperatures in the North Pole went above 32 F.CThe environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.DTwo men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.3What does this passage mainly talk about?AThe thick ice in the North Pole.BA difficult trip to the North Pole.CThe real

41、situation in the North Pole.DThe differences between the North Pole and the South Pole.F18、Summer vacations should be relaxed for students. However, many of them use the opportunity to take part in summer project. Xu Dan,a 15-year-old girl , loves vacations because it means she can spend more time v

42、olunteering. She believes that volunteering has cts instead. changed her life and made her a better person.Two years ago, Xu was a shy girl. One day, she saw a group of volunteers picking up trash in the street. Since she had no plans for the summer vacation and wanted to make some friends, she deci

43、ded to join them.“I used to think volunteering was nothing more than picking up trash. Now I know that the aim of volunteer work is helping others and gaining self-esteem(自尊),”Xu says. Her volunteering schedule is full: teaching migration workers(外來務(wù)工人員) children English from Mondays to Fridays, pic

44、king up trash on Saturdays, and visiting old people on Sundays.For Xu, visiting old people is the most meanful activity. “I help them clean their homes and cut their hair. I talk to them and listen to their life stories. These are just small things, but every time I help others I feel more confident

45、 about myself,” Xu says.According to Xu, the positive energy(正能量) from volunteering influences the way she deals with people and sees the world. “I can see things from other peoples point of view and look at things more positively. I think Im going to hold on to it all my life.” she says.1Xu Dan lov

46、es to spend more time_ during vacations.Astudying Breading Ctraveling Dvolunteering2When did Xu Dan start volunteering?AWhen she was 14 years old. BWhen she was 15 years old.CTwo years ago DThree years ago.3Why did Xu Dan decide to join volunteers at first?AShe didnt have any plans for the summer vacationBShe wanted to make some friendsCShe wanted to get more experiences.DBoth A and B4What does Xu Dan do on Sundays according to her volunteering schedule?ASh