Unit 1 Reading for writing 課件-2021-2022學(xué)年高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

1、UNIT 1PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENTIntroduce someone you admireTo learn about Albert Einsteins life story and achievements.To learn to write an introduction about someone you admire.Albert EinsteinWhats the main idea of the text? The text mainly talks about Einsteins _ and _.life storyachievements2.Which of

2、 the following about Albert Einstein are included in the passage?A. his achievements B. his family C. his character D. his experience E. his hobbies F. his appearance G. his death H. his education Para1Para5Para3+4Para5Para6Para2Born in Germany 1879189619551933Failed to enter university1895Entered u

3、niversityGraduated from university 1900Took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office19021905Entered research full-time at a university1909Awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics1922Fled GermanyPassed away3. Read the text and complete the timeline. Then introduce Einsteins life story and achievements

4、in your own words.Earned a doctorate in physics and published four extraordinary physics papersWhat rhetorical devices(修辭手法) are used in the passage? Give examples. Personification(擬人) & Simile(明喻)He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just receiv

5、ed an electric shock.他胡須濃密，頭發(fā)又長又白，有時(shí)像剛遭了電擊似的豎起來。 metaphor(暗喻)He found the doors of academic institutions closed to him.他發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)的大門對(duì)他關(guān)閉了。 analogy (類比):Following this ,he gradually became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton.Answer the following questions.1. How does the writer develop t

6、he text?A. In space orderB. In time order C. In logic orderAnswer the following questions.2. What caused Einstein to win the Nobel Prize in 1922?A. The general theory of relativity.B. The formula E=mc2.C. His four physics papers.D. His explanation of the photoelectric effect.Answer the following que

7、stions.3. Why did Einstein leave Germany?A. To avoid being caught by Hitler.B. To work in an American university.C. To attend an important meeting in America.D. To meet one of the most famous scientists.Answer the following questions.4.Why did the writer give the example of a little girl?A. To show

8、Einstein was a great scientist.B. To show Einstein was a humorous person.C. To show Einstein was a friendly person.D. To show Einstein didnt care about fame.5. What can we infer about Einstein from “Pardon me! Sorry! Always I am mistaken for Professor Einstein！”？ AHe was sometimes committed. BHe was

9、 sometimes generous. CHe was sometimes serious. DHe was sometimes humorous.6. Which of the following is NOT Einsteins contributions according to the text?A.The general theory of relativity. B.The famous formula Emc2.C.The explanation of the photoelectric effect. D.The law of gravitation.7. What is t

10、he purpose of the author in writing this passage? A. To introduce Einsteins contributions to the world. B. To introduce Einsteins winding life in Germany. C. To show that Einstein is a genius in physics and maths. D. To let the world know all about Einstein by his life and achievements.language poin

11、ts1. be considered (as/tobe.)2. make numerous contributions to3. due to4. the entrance exam5. manage to do6. out of passion for.7. a miracle year8. quit ones job9. come to power10. as a consequence11. take up a position12. make great achievements in被認(rèn)為是.為做出了許多貢獻(xiàn)由于，因?yàn)槿雽W(xué)考試設(shè)法完成.出于對(duì).的熱愛充滿奇跡的一年辭職(開始)掌權(quán)；上

12、臺(tái)因此擔(dān)任；任職在取得巨大成就13. be seen as14. odd- looking15. stand on end16. as though17. electric shock18. be mistaken for19. it is reported that.20. pass away21. apart from22. remarkable achievements23. rhetorical devices24. sum up被認(rèn)為是長相怪異的豎起來好像，仿佛點(diǎn)擊被誤認(rèn)為是據(jù)報(bào)道.去世除了.外，還.輝煌，杰出的成就修辭手法總結(jié)；概括sentence focus1. He made

13、numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2. 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)(狀語）：名/代+現(xiàn)在分詞（分詞主語與主句主語不同）Weather permitting, we will go for a pinic tomorrow.2.While working there，out of a strong passion for knowledge，he continued to study，earning

14、a doctorate in physics in 1905. 現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語在那工作時(shí)，出于對(duì)知識(shí)的熱烈渴求，他繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，1905年取得了博士學(xué)位.狀語位于句首或句末，對(duì)句子進(jìn)行修飾。（1）2019江蘇卷A city is the product of the human hand and mind，_（reflect）mans intelligence and creativity.（2）2017北京卷The national park has a large collection of wildlife，_（range）from butterflies to elephants.（3

15、）2017天津卷The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment，_（allow）more patients to be treated.(4) I hurried to his house，only_ (find) him not in.reflectingrangingallowingto find3. Circumstances changed in 1933，when Hitler came to power in Germany. come to power= take office （開始）掌權(quán)；上臺(tái)be in pow

16、er =be in office 執(zhí)政，掌權(quán)（狀態(tài)）The party came to power four years ago.= The party has been in power for four years.within ones power 在某人的能力/ 權(quán)力范圍之內(nèi)beyond/out of ones power 超出某人的能力/ 權(quán)力范圍4. founded modern nursing find（發(fā)現(xiàn)）foundfound 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞found（建立）foundedfounded 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 The Peoples Republic of China was founded

17、 in 1949.近義詞：establish，build，set upfoundation n. 地基；基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)lay a（firm/solid） foundation for. 為打下（堅(jiān)實(shí)的）基礎(chǔ)founder n. 創(chuàng)辦者，發(fā)起人 （1）As is reported，it is over 100 years since Tsinghua University _（found）.（2）Tsinghua University，_（found）in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.（3） The builders a

18、re now beginning to lay the_（found） for the new school.（4）_（建于20 世紀(jì)早期），the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.was foundedfoundedfoundationFounded in the early 20th century袁隆平出生：1930年9月7日，北京一個(gè)貧困農(nóng)民家庭愛好：聽音樂、游泳畢業(yè)院校：1953畢業(yè)于西南農(nóng)學(xué)院工作經(jīng)歷及成就：1.大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，袁隆平去往湖南從事農(nóng)業(yè)教學(xué)和研究工作，并在1975年成功培育出了雜交水稻。2.提高水稻產(chǎn)量，消除

19、世界饑餓 3.被譽(yù)為“雜交水稻之父” 4.盡管袁名揚(yáng)四海，但他生活簡樸，不計(jì)名利。5.2019年被授予“共和國勛章”6.2021年5月22日，在湖南長沙逝世The Man Who Fed the World Born in a poor family in Beijing on 7 September 1930,Yuan Longping is widely known as “the father of hybrid rice”. After graduating from Southwest Agricultural University in 1953, he committed him

20、self to agricultural education and research in Hunan. Owing to years of hardwork, he succeeded in cultivating hybrid rice in 1975. He made great contributions to the problem of world huger by promoting rice production. Famous though he is, he leads a simple life, caring little about fame and wealth.

21、Yuan is not only an outstanding scientist, he is also a person with a wide range of hobbies, like listening to music and swimming.Yuan was awarded the Medal of the Republic in 2019. On 22 May 2021, it was reported that Yuan had passed away, which is a great loss to our country and the whole world.仿寫

22、Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived.作為當(dāng)代中國最偉大的人物之一，袁隆平被人們稱為“雜交水稻之父”。Yuan Longping, who is one of the greatest figures in modern China, is widely known as the “ father of hybrid rice”.仿寫He made numerous c

23、ontributions to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and famous formula E=mc.通過提高水稻產(chǎn)量，他為解決世界饑餓問題作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。He made huge contributions to the problem of world huger by promoting rice production.仿寫Einstein was not only a genius; he was a courageous and kind figure loved b

24、y many people.袁隆平不僅僅是一位杰出的科學(xué)家，他還愛好廣泛，例如喜歡聽音樂和游泳。（定語從句）Yuan was not only an outstanding scientist; he was also a person who had a wide range of hobbies, like listening to music and swimming.仿寫This great genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879.這個(gè)偉大的科學(xué)家于1930年9月7日在北京出生。This great scientist was born

25、in Beijing on 7 September 1930.仿寫On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away,and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.在2021年5月22日，有報(bào)道稱袁隆平已經(jīng)離世，舉國哀悼。On 22 May 2021, it was reported that Yuan had passed away, and our whole country mourned the great loss of

26、 a brilliant scientist.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下材料, 寫一篇介紹我國明代(Ming Dynasty)醫(yī)學(xué)家(medical scientist)李時(shí)珍的文章。出生年代: 1518著作: 本草綱目內(nèi)容: 中草藥(herbs)總集, 包含近2 000種中草藥, 數(shù)百萬字(characters)寫作經(jīng)歷: 訪民間, 走群山, 嘗百草, 親身做實(shí)驗(yàn)成書時(shí)間: 1578年, 歷時(shí)37年評(píng)價(jià): 對(duì)我國醫(yī)學(xué)(medicine)發(fā)展做出了重大貢獻(xiàn)WritingBeginningGeneral introduction background informationmedical scientistMi

27、ng Dynastyborn in 1518BodyAchievementDetails and examplesUse specific detailsGive examplesBen Cao Gang Muvisited mountainscalled on ordinary peopletasted herbsEndingDifficulty and Contribution37 years to finish the taskmake a great contribution 1. 李時(shí)珍是中國明朝時(shí)期的一個(gè)著名醫(yī)學(xué)家。 2. 他出生于1518年。Li Shizhen was know

28、n as a famous medical scientist in Ming Dynasty. He was born in 1518.Known as a famous medical scientist in Ming Dynasty, Li Shizhen was born in 1518.3. 他寫了一本叫作本草綱目的書。 4. 本草綱目是一本中國中草藥總集, 其中包含了2 000多種中草藥, 數(shù)百萬字。He wrote a book which is called Ben Cao Gang Mu. Ben Cao Gang Mu is a collection of Chinese

29、 herbs which includes over 2, 000 Chinese herbs with millions of characters. .He wrote a book _ Ben Cao Gang Mu, _ is a collection of Chinese herbs _(include) over 2,000 Chinese herbs with millions of characters.calledwhichincluding5. 正是他的堅(jiān)持不懈讓完成這個(gè)任務(wù)成為可能。 6. 這個(gè)任務(wù)花費(fèi)了他37年。_ made it possible to finish

30、the task. It was his persistence that The task took him 37 years.It was his persistence that made it possible to finish the task which took him 37 years.Known as a famous medical scientist in Ming Dynasty, Li Shizhen was born in 1518. He wrote a book called Ben Cao Gang Mu, which is a collection of

31、Chinese herbs including over 2,000 Chinese herbs with millions of characters. In order to finish the task, he visited mountains, called on ordinary people, tasted different kinds of herbs and even did experiments by himself. It was his persistence that made it possible to finish the task which took

32、him 37 years. The book is considered to be a great contribution to the development of Chinese medicine. WritingWrite an introduction about someone you admire.(“三段式”，at least 100 words)1. WHO-Basic information. (It can be someone you think is great in some way, a well-known people or an ordinary pers

33、on)2. WHAT-Make a list of things. (eg. achievements, contributions, personality, appearance, an impressive story,)3. WHY-Sum up what you learn from this person.參考句型:Known as , sb. isIt was his/her that leaves a deep impression on me. (強(qiáng)調(diào)句)“正是他的 給我留下了深刻印象?！?4._ adj. 清晰的；有區(qū)別的distinct15._ v. 承諾，全身心投入 1

34、6._ adj. 顯而易見的_ adv. 明顯地apparentapparently17._ n. 目標(biāo)；adj. 客觀的_ n. 反對(duì)objectiveobjection_ adj. 盡心盡力的_ n. 區(qū)別；特性18._ v. 分析_ n. 分析（復(fù)數(shù)：analyses）analyseanalysisdistinction詞性轉(zhuǎn)換commitcommitted2._ adj. 不一般的；extraordinary3._ adv. 逐漸地；逐步地_ 逐漸的graduallygradual4._ n. 結(jié)果；后果_ adj. 作為結(jié)果的consequenceconsequent_ adv. 因

35、此；所以consequentlyordinary_ adj. 普通的5._ v. 偶然碰到；n. 邂逅；遭遇 _(同義詞組） encounter6._ adj. 非凡的；顯著的remarkable7._ n. 酷愛；熱情_ adj. 熱情的；passionpassionate8._ n. 教授_ n. 職業(yè)；專業(yè)professorprofession_ adj. 專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的professional_ n. 言辭；v. 談?wù)搑emarkmeet with/run across9._ n. 相對(duì)論；相對(duì)性relativity10._ v. 承諾；保證commit11._ v. 評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估_ n

36、. 評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估evaluateevaluation12._ v. 承認(rèn)；感謝_ n. 承認(rèn)；感謝acknowledgeacknowledgement_ n. 委托，承認(rèn)commitment_ n. 親戚；adj. 相對(duì)的relative13._ v. 推斷出；結(jié)束_ n. 結(jié)論concludeconclusion_ adj.盡心盡力的，堅(jiān)定的，堅(jiān)信的committed_a.可估價(jià)的,可評(píng)價(jià)的evaluative14._ adj. 清晰的；有區(qū)別的distinct15._ v. 提??；n.提取物extract16._ adj. 顯而易見的_ adv. 明顯地apparentapparently17._ n.