2023學年湖南省常德市澧縣重點達標名校初中英語畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷含答案解析

1、2023學年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項1考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項選擇1、The sign _ is a traffic sign. I means “Yo

2、u cant turn right here”.ABC2、 your hat when raising the national flag.ATake off BTurn off CGet off DFall off3、Drivers run the red lights, or they will lose 6 points at a time.AcantBneedntCmay notDmustnt4、1It was a real race _ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.Aover Bagainst Cbeyond D

3、between5、My father fell ill and I have to look after him._.ANever mindBTake it easyCDont be lateDSorry to hear that6、There is _ pollution in the world. We must stop it.Amuch tooBtoo muchCmany tooDtoo many7、Boys and girls, you are in the examination room at this moment. As long as we fight on with th

4、e _and efforts, the result will finally end in success.AwisedomBwiseCwisdom8、-Shall we go to the amusement park right away or next weekend? - Any .time will do.AExcuse meBHave a good timeCIm afraid I cantDIts up to you9、Is it _ to do some shopping in that supermarket?Yes. I pass by it on my way home

5、 from work.Acheap Bconvenient Ccrowded Dexpensive10、 I dont mind giving you a detailed explanation of what happened that day. You _. Im not asking you for it.AneedntBcouldntCneedDcould. 完形填空11、The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy(同情)as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid f

6、or the drive and then，using her hands to 1 the seats, settled(安頓)in one of them.It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of 2 . Susans husband Mark watched her fall into hopelessness and he decided to use every possible means to h

7、elp his wife.Finally, Susan felt ready to 3 to her job， but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was now too afraid of getting around the city by herself. Mark volunteered to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening until she could 4 it by herself.For two weeks, Mark we

8、nt with Susan to and from 5 each day. He taught her how to depend on her other 6 , specifically her hearing, to decide where she was.At last, Susan decided that she was 7 to try the trip on her own. Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she held her husband tightly, her eyes filled with tears of

9、thankfulness. She said good-bye and, for the first time, they went their 8 ways. Each day went 9 , and a wild excitement took hold of Susan. She was doing it!On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work as 10 . As she was getting off the bus, the driver said, “Miss, I sure 11 you.” Surprisingly, Su

10、san asked the driver 12 .“You know, every morning for the 13 week, a fine-looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building 14 ,” the bus driver said.Tears of happiness ran down Susans cheeks. She was so lucky for he had giv

11、en her a gift more powerful than 15 . That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.1Afeel Bchoose Ccount Dtouch2Aweakness Bsickness Cdarkness Dsadness3Areturn Bkeep Cbelong Dstick4Atry Bmanage Ccontrol Dfollow5Ahome Bhospital Cschool Dwork6Afeelings Bparts Csenses Dskills7Ab

12、usy Bhappy Cready Dwilling8Aopposite Bseparate (分開的) Cfixed Dnormal9Aterribly Bperfectly Csadly Dbadly10Apossible Busual Cif Doften11Aadmire Brespect Cknow Dsupport12Awhat Bhow Cwhy Dwhere13Anext Bsame Cfirst Dpast14Aquickly Bsilently Chappily Dsafely15Acourage Bdirection Csight Dservice. 語法填空12、 My

13、 mother is a doctor. She is so busy 1 she isnt able to get back home on time every day. And she has to work on weekends sometimes. So its hard for 2(she) to do all the chores after work. As a member of the family, I think its my duty to share some housework. Though mother always says she doesnt need

14、 any help, there are always things I can do. For example, I can help take out the rubbish and wash 3 dishes. Im sure I can do them 4(good). Whats more, Im 5(try) to be independent. I wash my own clothes, tidy up my bedroom and care for my things. Im old enough to do these things. And I cant d6 on my

15、 parents forever. I think she is the 7(one) person I should thank. So show your 8(thank) to your mom for everything she 9(do). Just try your b10 to help her. I believe she will feel happy. Try it now. 閱讀理解A13、A short Chinese man seems to be the tallest in the world right now. Jack Ma（Ma Yun),50, is

16、executive chairman（董事局主席）of Alibaba Group, a business-to-business online platform. On Sept. 19, Alibaba went public (上市) on the New York Stock Exchange (紐約證卷交易所)，raising $25 billion through an IPO(首次公開發(fā)行股票), the biggest in US history. Ma, a former English teacher, has become the richest man on the C

17、hinese mainland. Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he woke up at 5 a.m , cycled 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake where he could chat to foreign tourists. He did it for nine years, rain or shine.The experience m

18、ade him a fluent English speaker and also opened his eyes to the wider world. .In a 1995 trip to the US, Ma was showed the Internet for the first time. He searched Yahoo using the word “Beer”, and found that there was nothing in there about China. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a

19、 website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers. Four years later, 18 people including Ma, his wife and his friends founded Alibaba inHangzhou. He believed in the Internet business potential(潛力) when few other Chinese did. People called him “Crazy Jack Ma”. But 15 years later,

20、Alibaba has developed into the worlds largest e-commerce（電子商務）company, owning popular shopping websites like Taobao and Tmall. It makes more profit online than Amazon and e-Bay combined. No one thinks hes mad now. Mas favorite line has been printed on Alibabas souvenir T-shirts. It reads: “Everybody

21、 should have a dream. What if that dream comes true?”1（小題1）We can tell from the first paragraph that_.AAlibaba Group is the biggest company in ChinaBAlibabas IPO has raised $25 billionCJack Ma used to be a math teacherDJack Ma is the richest man in the world2（小題2）We can learn from the passage that _

22、.AMa had learned much about computers before setting up a website called China Pages.BAlibaba has become the largest e-commerce（電子商務）company in the world.CAlibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange last year.DWhen he searched Yahoo for the first time , there was a lot of information about Ch

23、ina.3（小題3）Ma and his team founded Alibaba _.Ain 1995 Bin 1998 Cin 1999 Din 2014B14、 Ferry has been modeling for most of her life. She has shot nearly 400 shoots for over 50 different boutique(時裝店)designers. She is well known and admired in the boutique community and she enjoys every minute of what s

24、he does.Ferry is a five-year-old girl with excellent behaviors. Ferry looks like a lovely doll. She is extremely smart for her age. She has blond hair and blue eyes. She loves cameras and knows how to work with photographers.She deeply loves modeling and with her natural talent, much experience, com

25、mon sense as well as good nature she makes everyone that is involved in a shoot love what they are doing as well.Ferry is saving to buy a horse ,and she loves all animals and enjoys playing with her collection of toy horses and building blocks with her vivid(豐富)imagination. Ferry also has a deep lov

26、e for books and art. In her spare time ,its not unusual to find her lying on the floor surrounded(包圍)by books ,paper and her art pens, writing her name and drawing pictures,Ferry enjoys meeting new people of all ages. Whether she is in the park or just out shopping she captures the hearts of everyon

27、e around her.1Ferry is a/an _.AmodelBartistCdollDphotographer2Ferry is saving money because she wants to buy_.Abooks and paperBart pensCpicturesDa horse3The underlined word “captures” means “_in Chinese.A矗立B俘獲C打敗D失去4We can infer that _ according to the text.AFerry can get along with other peopleBits

28、 very easy for us to become a modelCa model must have a vivid imaginationDan excellent person should have different hobbies5Which of the following is WRONG about Ferry?AShe is very bright for her age.BShe enjoys herself as a model .CShe has blue hair and blond eyesDShe likes reading and drawing very

29、 much.C15、Now many young people are traveling around the world on their own not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone.Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least

30、 once in their life. “It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen,

31、it is challenging. This is what drives young people to travel alone. It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year. He set up a website, The Aussie Nomad, to document hi

32、s adventures. He says he wished he had traveled alone earlier.“ The people you meet, the places you visit, or the things you do, everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person,” said the 30-year-old man.Richardson describes traveling alone like “a shot in the arm”, which “makes you a

33、more confident person that is ready to deal with anything.” He said, “The feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when Im dealing with a difficult task.” “I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if yo

34、u try.”The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said, “Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”1Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with?ATraveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.BIt is more meaningful to travel in for

35、eign countries.CIt is comfortable to travel around without a friend.DTraveling abroad helps people to find new things.2Traveling alone is challenging because_ .Ayou have to make things on your ownBit is hard for you to prove yourself to othersCyou can only depend on yourself whatever happensDit will

36、 finally build your character3What can we infer about Chris Richardson?AHe started traveling alone at an early age.BHe was once shot in the arm.CHe used to work as a salesman.DHis website encourages others a lot.4What is the best title for the passage?ATravel Abroad BTravel aloneCTravel Light DTrave

37、l Wide and FarD16、1Which is the smallest island country?ANauruBTuvaluCVaticanDMonaco2Whats the area of Vatican?A21 kmB26 kmC344 kmD2 km4Which of the following about Monaco is TRUE?AIts the worlds smallest countryBIts the most difficult place to get toCIt has the most overweight people in the worldDI

38、ts the worlds most densely populated countryE17、 Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He c

39、an get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins Twinkle, twinkle, little star or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Th

40、ree Bears.One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials(嘗試)increase the length of time we will remember it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseba

41、ll long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as Twinkle, twinkle, little star and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tables(乘法口訣表)are an exception to the general rule that we forget

42、rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.The law of overlearning explains why cramming(突擊學習)for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a stud

43、ent may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for ones future development.1What is the main idea of paragraph 1?APeople remember well what they learned in

44、 childhood.BChildren have a better memory than grown-ups.CPoem reading is a good way to learn words.DStories for children are easy to remember.2The author explains the law of overlearning by_.Apresenting research findingsBsetting down general rulesCmaking a comparisonDusing examples3According to the

45、 author, being able to use multiplication tables is_.Aa result of overlearningBa special case of crammingCa skill to deal with math problemsDa basic step towards advanced studies4What is the authors opinion on cramming?AIt leads to failure in college exams.BIts helpful only in a limited way.CIts pos

46、sible to result in poor memory.DIt increases students learning interest.F18、Do you know how a young dog or cat gets to know a new home? The animal uses its nose. Right away it smells its new places. Then it makes wider and wider circles, smelling all the time. Before long it can find its way home ve

47、ry well, even in the dark. It simply follows something it knows well.Stories happen about animals who found their way across land they had never smelled before. Take the case of Smoky, a small white cat. Smoky had some funny red hair around its right ear. One day Smoky and his owner began a long jou

48、rney. They were moving from Oklahoma to Tennessee. When they were just eighteen miles from their Oklahoma home, Smoky jumped out of the car. Then he found his way back to the old house. There he wandered around outside for many days. Finally he disappeared.A year later Smoky meowed at the door of a house in Tennessee. A man opened the door. “Is that you, Smoky?” he said in surprise. At first he couldnt believe it. Then he saw the red hair around its right ear. It was Smoky!1What is the first thing a pet does in a ne