人教版高中英語必修二Unit1書面表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)辯論式議論文課件

1、Writing: 觀點(diǎn)辯論式議論文必修二Unit 1 Cultural relics 篇 章 結(jié) 構(gòu) 觀點(diǎn)辯論式議論文一般用來介紹針對某一問題出現(xiàn)的兩種或多種不同的觀點(diǎn)、看法。此類文章多使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，或根據(jù)題目背景信息確定時(shí)態(tài)。文章一般使用三段式或四段式。辯論式議論文開頭：點(diǎn)題，介紹討論的具體問題。主體：陳述正方的觀點(diǎn)和理由。主體：陳述反方的觀點(diǎn)和理由。 如果題目中要求出現(xiàn)個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)，則可在第四段中陳述個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)，或者總結(jié)歸納正文陳述的正反兩方的觀點(diǎn)。結(jié)尾：陳述自己的觀點(diǎn)，結(jié)束全文。1首段常用表達(dá)：(1) Recently, our class has had a heated discuss

2、ion about whether sb should do 最近，我們班同學(xué)就某人是否應(yīng)該做 進(jìn)行了激烈的討論。(2) Last , our class held a group discussion about whether sb should do 上個(gè)，我們班就某人是否應(yīng)該做進(jìn)行了分組討論。(3) Different students have / hold different opinions / views about it.(4) Students take different attitudes on this problem.(5) Opinions are divided

3、 here. 同學(xué)們在這個(gè)問題上采取的態(tài)度各不相同。常用表達(dá) : 2陳述正方觀點(diǎn)1. Some pelple are for / in favour of the idea, saying. 有些人贊成這個(gè)想法，他們說2. People who are for it hold the idea that 支持該想法的人所持觀點(diǎn)是 3. People who approve of this idea think. 贊成這一觀點(diǎn)的人認(rèn)為4. Most of them are in favor of the idea. They think that 大多數(shù)人贊成該想法。他們認(rèn)為 3陳述反方觀點(diǎn)1.

4、 However, some of them hold a different view, firmly believing that. 然而，他們中的一些人持有不同的觀點(diǎn)。他們堅(jiān)信2. Some of them hold the opposite opinions. They argue that 他們中的一些人持有相反的意見。他們認(rèn)為3. However, some are against the idea. 然而，有些人反對這個(gè)想法。4. But some people dont think so. They believe that 但有些人不這么認(rèn)為。他們認(rèn)為5. However,

5、the rest disagree. In their eyes,.然而，其他人卻不同意。在他們看來,6. ., while others point out that. .,而另一些人指出 4. 表明個(gè)人觀點(diǎn) 1, In my opinion/eyes, . 2, In my point of view, . 3, Personally , . 4, As far as I am concerned, . 5, In my opinion, everything has its advantages and disadvantages. 6, In my opinion, everythin

6、g has its strengths and weakness. 7, Each coin has two sides. Personally speaking,. 5. 不同觀點(diǎn)及理由間的過渡表達(dá)1. First of all,. More importantly,. Most important of all.2. For ine thing,. For another,.3. On the one hand,. On the other hand,.4. To start with / In the first place,. Whats more / Additionally / F

7、urthermre / Moreover,. 5. 不同觀點(diǎn)及理由間的銜接表列舉：for example、for instance、that is to say表補(bǔ)充：besides、inaddition、moreover表對比：on the one handon the other hand, in spite of, on the contrary.表原因：because of、thanks to、due to、owing to表結(jié)果：therefore、thus、as a result、so表結(jié)論：to conclude、in a word、in brief、to sum up表轉(zhuǎn)折：h

8、owever、nevertheless、yet模 板 一 _ had a discussion about whether _. Opinions are divided on this issue. Some of them think that _.Besides,_Whats more,_. However, some of them hold a different view, firmly believing that_. They _.For example,_. Each coin has two sides. Personally speaking,. The topic of

9、 _(主題)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say觀點(diǎn)一is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of _(支持A的理由一)What is more, _(理由二). Moreover, _(理由三). While others think that觀點(diǎn)二is a better choice in the following three reasons. First

10、ly,_(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),_（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),_(理由三). From my point of view, I think _（我的觀點(diǎn)）. The reason is that _(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .模 板 二 Recently our class had a heated discussion o

11、ver whether _ (探討的問題)or not. Different people have different opinions. Some people say yes. They think that_(支持的理由一). And_(支持的理由二). Besides_(支持的理由三，此點(diǎn)略低于前兩個(gè)) Others, however, think students should not. They say_(反對的理由一). And_(反對的理由二). In addition,_(反對的理由三). It is my opinion that_(自己的觀點(diǎn))students shou

12、ld place their study, health and safety before other things._(理由一至二). 模 板 三 人們對于網(wǎng)上交友持不同的意見請用英語寫一篇學(xué)生網(wǎng)上交友的短文，介紹人們的不同觀點(diǎn)，并表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)贊成的理由 反對的理由你的看法廣交朋友可自由表達(dá)思想利于外語學(xué)習(xí)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間影響學(xué)習(xí)可能上當(dāng)受騙關(guān)鍵詞：make friends ,express feeling freely ,foreign studies, a waste of time, get cheated online. 關(guān)鍵句子：Students should place their

13、study ,health ,and safety before other things .模擬演練考場作文TIPS取悅評卷人潤色文章原則有清晰的整體脈絡(luò)有自然的段間銜接經(jīng)典的用詞用句有整齊美觀的書寫用詞“老辣”用句經(jīng)典: 倒裝、強(qiáng)調(diào)、虛擬名人名言（1）確定 （2）羅列（3）羅列（4）連詞成句 （5）復(fù)查 寫英語作文的五個(gè)步驟 文體，主要時(shí)態(tài)，人稱關(guān)鍵詞(要點(diǎn)不能丟)主要句型及加分句型結(jié)構(gòu) （使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞）(拼寫，語法錯(cuò)誤，做到蠢錯(cuò)不犯）文體：主要人稱：主要時(shí)態(tài)：辯論式議論文第三、一人稱?一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)認(rèn)真審題，把握題材 Recently our class had a heated

14、discussion over whether middle school students should make friends on line. Different people have different opinions. Some people say making friends on line is their favorite. They think that the Internet helps them make more friends. And chatting on line, students can more freely express their feel

15、ings and opinions. Besides they may even get help with their foreign language studies. Others, however, think students should not make friends on line. They say making friends on line is a waste of time. And they should spend time more meaningfully on study. Besides, some students get cheated on lin

16、e. It is my opinion that students should place their study, health and safety before other things. As for friendship, we can easily find it in our classmates and other people around us. 單元話題寫作 假定你是李華，你認(rèn)為盡管政府在盡力保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)，但有的文化遺產(chǎn)正在遭到破壞，請你就此事給報(bào)社編輯寫一封信，要點(diǎn)包括：1. 文化遺產(chǎn)的現(xiàn)狀及其原因(沒有意識到其重要性)；2. 保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)的理由(反映歷史文化，全人類

17、的共同財(cái)富，一旦遭到破壞就無法修復(fù))；3. 希望借助報(bào)社號召全社會來珍惜和保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右。2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3. 開頭語已為你寫好，書信內(nèi)容包括上述內(nèi)容。Dear Editor, I am a middle school student. I am writing to tell you of my worry._ Yours truly, Li Hua名師導(dǎo)練第一步：認(rèn)真審題，明確要求。體裁：書信人稱：第一人稱時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)要點(diǎn)：很多人沒有認(rèn)識到保護(hù)遺產(chǎn)的重要性，文化遺產(chǎn)正在遭到破壞，希望借助報(bào)社號召全社會來珍惜和保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)。第二步：畫出要點(diǎn)

18、，以免遺漏。在題中畫出即可。第三步：圍繞中心，添加細(xì)節(jié)。1. 由于許多人都沒有認(rèn)識到保護(hù)遺產(chǎn)的重要性，文化遺產(chǎn)正在遭到破壞。2. 我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)這些文化遺產(chǎn)，因?yàn)檫@是我們文化的一部分，它們可以幫助我們?nèi)チ私馕覀儑业墓廨x歷史和偉大的文化。盡管政府在盡力保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)，但這還是不夠的。每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該認(rèn)識到文化遺產(chǎn)是全人類的共同財(cái)富，許多文化遺產(chǎn)一旦遭到破壞就無法修復(fù)。3. 大家應(yīng)該重視保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)，并且把它當(dāng)作己任。希望借助報(bào)社號召全社會來珍惜和保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)。第四步：翻譯表達(dá)，連貫得體。第五步：仔細(xì)檢查，工整書寫。Dear Editor, I am a middle school student. I am writing to tell you of my worry. As many people havent realized the importance of protecting cultural relics, a number of cultural relics are being damaged. We must protect