江蘇省南通市2023屆高三英語上學期第一次質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題

1、 江蘇省南通市2023屆高三英語上學期第一次質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題注 意 事 項考生在答題前請認真閱讀本注意事項及各題答題要求1.答題前，請您務必將自己的姓名、學校、考位號用書寫黑色字跡的0.5毫米簽字筆填寫在答題紙上。 2.請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、考試證號與你本人的是否相符。 3.答題時，必須用書寫黑色字跡的0.5毫米簽字筆寫在答題紙上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律無效。第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分)第一節(jié) ( 共5 小題;每小題 1.5分，滿分7.5分 )聽下面5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A 、B 、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有

2、10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.What will the speakers bring to the barbecue?A. Some meat. B.Some drinks. C.A salad.2.Where does the conversation take place?A.At the police station. B.In a classroom. C.At a hotel.3.What does the woman want the man to do next?A.Write a letter.B.Look for the pen.C.H

3、elp fix a bookshelf.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues. B.Strangers. C.Friends.5.When will the woman make her products?A.During the summer. B.In the autumn. C.Through the winter.第二節(jié) (共15 小題;每小題 1.5分，滿分22.5分 )聽下面5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A 、B 、C三個選項中 選出最佳選項。聽每段對

4、話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5 秒鐘;聽完后，各 小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6 段材料，回答第6、7 題。6.Why does the man need to share the car with the woman?A.He doesnt have a car.B.He doesnt have a license.C. He doesnt like driving.A.In a parking lot.B.At Renmin University.C.At the gate of Central Park.聽第7 段材料，回答第8、9題。8.How

5、 does the woman seem to feel about dogs?A.She likes them.B.She hates them.C.She cares little about them.9.Which color do dogs mostly see?A.Black. B.Gray. C.Blue.聽第8 段材料，回答第10 至 12題。10.What is the boy like?A.He is helpful. B.He is impolite. C.He is calm.11.What will the speakers do first?A.Help the n

6、eighbors carry their things in.B.Stay at home and let the neighbors relax.C.Bring the neighbors something cool to drink.12.How long has the womans family lived there?A. One month. B.Two years. C.Four years.聽第9 段材料，回答第13 至 16題。13.How many people are in the group?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.14.Who would sp

7、end all the money on other people?A.Alicia. B.Spencer. C. Ron.15.What is the groups final task?A.To answer the questions again.B.To compare their first two answers.C. To think about what other groups will say.16.When will the speakers present everything to the class?A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Friday.聽第1

8、0 段材料，回答第17 至20題。17.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.The fashion in Britain and American.B. Office manners in Britain and the U.S.C.British and American businessmen.18.When do people in Britain wear informal clothes?A.When they go out for fun.B. When they go to work.C.When they go to resta

9、urants.19.What do British business people usually wear?A.Anything they like. B.Suits and ties. C.Sports clothes.20.How do you dress if you want to feel fine in a group?A.Dress the way you like.B.Wear informal clothes.C.Follow people around.第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50 分 )第一節(jié) ( 共15 小題;每小題2.5 分，滿分37.5分 )閱讀下列短文，從題

10、中所給的A 、B 、C 、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWelcome to Rainbow School Clubs, Kents funniest, safest before & after school clubs, summer clubs for 4-to-11-year olds.The play environment allows the children to be offered a selection of structured activities and play opportunities which take place both in and outdoors,

11、 weather permitting, e.g. art & craft, board games, construction activities, role play, clay modeling, home corner, pool table, kwik-cricket, ball games and much more.Qualified and experienced police check (無犯罪記錄) workers understand the importance of play and how this impacts on the individual devel

12、opment needs of children.Workers receive ongoing training to ensure the quality of care is paramount (最高的). All clubs are registered with Ofsted (where legally required to do so), and inspected in accordance with the law & guidance surrounding the care of children in a play environment. Parents/Care

13、rs are issued with terms and conditions upon registration. A comprehensive list of policies which the club operates by is available at the clubs. You will be required to complete registration forms for your child prior to joining.Denise Howard set up Rainbow School Clubs in 2002 to meet the rising d

14、emand for out of school childcare. As a parent Denise was aware of the importance of choosing the right child care for your children out of school hours. Rainbow School Clubs aim to widen the alternatives available for parents when choosing childcare by providing affordable good quality care.A light

15、 tea is provided i.e. sandwiches, biscuits, fruit, squash etc. All pick-ups done using our own transporttaxis are not used. For information, contact Denise Howard on 07717214041.1. Who do Rainbow School Clubs target?A. Workers skilled in playing board games.B. Employers eager for career development.

16、C. Children crazy about outdoor play games.D. Parents in urgent need of off-class childcare.2 What is the entry requirement for people joining Rainbow School Clubs?A. Fill in the registration forms.B. Receive ongoing training.C. Inspect the play environment.D. Give tips on the operation.3. Which of

17、the following is unavailable at the club?A. The good childcare.B. Taxi pick-ups.C. The qualified staff.D. Fruits and biscuits.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章一則Rainbow School Clubs的廣告，介紹了該課后俱樂部的多種優(yōu)勢。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Welcome to Rainbow School Clubs, Kents funniest, safest before & after school c

18、lubs, summer clubs for 4-to-11-year olds.(歡迎來到 Rainbow School Clubs，肯特最有趣、最安全的校前和校后俱樂部，4至11歲兒童的夏季俱樂部)”和第三段的“You will be required to complete registration forms for your child prior to joining.(您需要在加入之前為您的孩子填寫登記表)”推知，這則廣告的目標人群是急需給孩子找課后照看的家長。故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“You will be required to complete regi

19、stration forms for your child prior to joining.(您需要在加入之前為您的孩子填寫登記表)”可知，加入Rainbow School Clubs的要求是加入之前父母需要填寫注冊表格。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“All pick-ups done using our own transporttaxis are not used.(所有的接送都用我們自己的交通工具出租車不包括在內(nèi))”可知，出租車接送不包括在俱樂部的服務內(nèi)。故選B。BOne of the greatest tests of a parents patience come

20、s at night when you trying to get your children to fall asleep. You know you need to rock them, stroke their backs or just keep a comforting hand on them until they nod off.But that time is playing a zero-sum game(零和游戲)with your own need for sleep and something else you need to do:work, zone out on

21、Netflix or just enjoy the quiet after the kids have gone to sleep.When my older daughter was just a baby, I figured out a way to control my impatience: Id count to 100,along with the slow back-and-forth sway or the calm and steady strokes of her back. It gave me the light at the end of the tunnel th

22、at almost always did the trick. My impatience would die down because I knew that Id reach the goal.The result was surprising. By not thinking over the activities waiting for me, I focused on my daughter instead. The numbers from 1 to 100 became the calm breath.I couldnt hold complex thoughts on the

23、top of counting, so deeper emotions surfaced, specifically love and appreciation of the small person I was holding and touching. I was less likely to get pulled away by unnecessary streams of thoughts and soon began to deeply enjoy these moments.My daughter benefited from the extended touch as well.

24、 Science shows that the physical touch releases three chemicals in our brain associated with emotional and physical health benefits. These chemicals promote feelings of happiness and well-being, and increase pleasure while regulating mood and relieving anxiety. By holding and stroking our children,

25、were conveying safety and trust, relieving stress and activating(激活)our bodies special nerves. This is what actual bonding with our child looks like.My daughter is 1l years old now, and I still continue this nighttime ritual(慣例): Give her comforting and loving strokes and frequent hugs, maintaining

26、a physical connection. 4. What probably causes parents to be extremely impatient at night?A. Making their children fall asleep.B. Staying up late for extra work.C. Facing too much housework.D. Searching for information online.5. What happened to the author when he was counting numbers?A. He got comp

27、letely lost in thought.B. He thought of traveling through the tunnel.C. He came to realize his deep love for his child.D. He was constantly interrupted by other thoughts.6. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. Ways to calm ourselves down.B. Advantages of the physical touch.C. Benefits of keeping a go

28、od mood.D Roles of special chemicals in brains.7. What could be the best title for the text?A. The challenge for children to fall asleepB. The balance between family and careerC. A solution to conveying my impatienceD. A night routine to bond with my daughter【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文

29、章講述了很多父母哄孩子睡覺會不耐煩，但作者用輕柔的撫摸和從一數(shù)到一百的方式讓自己平靜下來，感受到了對女兒深深的愛，從而與女兒建立了牢固的感情紐帶?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“One of the greatest tests of a parents patience comes at night when you trying to get your children to fall asleep. (當你試圖讓孩子入睡時，對父母耐心的最大考驗之一就是晚上。)”可以看出哄孩子睡覺很消磨家長耐心，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第四句“I couldnt hold co

30、mplex thoughts on the top of counting,so deeper emotions surfaced, specifically love and appreciation of the small person I was holding and touching.(我無法把復雜的想法放在計數(shù)的最上面，所以更深層的情感浮出水面，特別是對我抱著和觸摸的那個小人物的愛和欣賞。)”可以看出作者在撫摸自己孩子時懷有深深的愛意。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Science shows that the physical touch releases thre

31、e chemicals in our brain associated with emotional and physical health benefits.These chemicals promote feelings of happiness and well-being, and increase pleasure while regulating mood and relieving anxiety. By holding and stroking our children,were conveying safety and trust, relieving stress and

32、activating(激活)our bodies special nerves.(科學表明，身體接觸會在我們的大腦中釋放出三種與情緒和身體健康相關(guān)的化學物質(zhì)。這些化學物質(zhì)促進幸福感和健康，并在調(diào)節(jié)情緒和緩解焦慮的同時增加快樂。通過抱著和撫摸我們的孩子，我們傳遞了安全和信任，緩解了壓力，激活了我們身體的特殊神經(jīng)。)”可知，本段內(nèi)容展示的均為身體接觸的好處，而A、C、D三項均為文中的細節(jié)項，以偏概全。B項“身體接觸的優(yōu)點?！睘槎温浯笠?，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)本文最后一段提到“nighttime ritual(夜間慣例)”可與D項題目呼應，同時倒數(shù)第二段最后一句提到“actual bo

33、nding with our child(和我們的孩子建立真正的紐帶)”又與D項不謀而合。且D項“A night routine to bond with my daughter(和我女兒相處的夜晚)”能較好地概括全文主旨，情真意切，可作為本文的最佳標題。A、B、C三項均不能傳達出全文的情感脈絡。故選D。CA new study focused on birds examines how the movements of rivers in the Amazon have contributed to that areas exceptional biological diversity.Th

34、e research team, led by the American Museum of Natural History, found that as small river systems change over time, they spur the evolution of new species. The findings also reveal previously unknown bird species in the Amazon that are only found in small areas next to these dynamic river systems, p

35、utting them at high risk of extinction.The lowland rainforests of the Amazon River basin harbor(藏匿) more diversity than any other ecosystem on the planet. It is also a globally important biome(生物群落) containing about 18 percent of all trees on Earth and carrying more fresh water than the next seven l

36、argest river basins combined. Researchers have long wondered and hotly debated how the Amazons rich biodiversity arose and accumulated.“Early evolutionary biologists like Alfred Russel Wallace noticed that many species of primates and birds differ across opposite riverbanks in the Amazon,”said the s

37、tudys lead author Lukas Musher. “Moreover, accumulating geological evidence has suggested that these rivers are highly dynamic, moving around the South American landscape over relatively short time periods, on the order of thousands or tens of thousands of years.”To investigate how the movement of r

38、ivers across the landscape has influenced the accumulation of bird species in the Amazon, the researchers sequenced the genomes(基因組) of six species of Amazonian birds.Because these rivers move around the landscape at different time scales, their movements can have varying outcomes for bird species:

39、when river rearrangements occur quickly, populations of birds on each side can combine before theyve had time to differ; when river changes happen slowly, species have a longer time to diverge from one another.8. What does the underlined word “spur” in Paragraph 1 mean?A Stimulate.B. Renew.C. Pursue

40、.D. Interrupt.9. What have researchers debated on?A. What the Amazons biodiversity indicates.B. How the Amazons biodiversity was formed.C. Whether the Amazon has the richest biodiversity.D. Why Amazon bird species are at risk of distinction.10. What can we conclude from LukasMushers words?A. There a

41、re six species of American birds.B. Rivers move very slowly in South America.C. Most species differ across opposite Amazon riverbanks.D. River movement may lead to the Amazons biodiversity.11. What has influenced the change of bird species in the Amazon?A. The location of river movement.B. The popul

42、ations of birds.C The speed of river movement.D. The amount of the genomes.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了亞馬遜河流流動對該地區(qū)生物多樣性的貢獻?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線處上文“A new study focused on birds examines how the movements of rivers in the Amazon have contributed to that areas exceptional biological dive

43、rsity.( 一項針對鳥類的新研究調(diào)查了亞馬遜河的流動是如何促成該地區(qū)非凡的生物多樣性的。)”和劃線單詞所在句子“The research team, led by the American Museum of Natural History, found that as small river systems change over time, they spur the evolution of new species.(由美國自然歷史博物館領(lǐng)導的研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn)，隨著時間的推移，小型河流系統(tǒng)會發(fā)生變化，從而spur新物種的進化。)”可知，亞馬遜河的流動促成該地區(qū)非凡的生物多樣性，這說明小型

44、河流系統(tǒng)會發(fā)生變化，從而刺激新物種的進化，由此可知，spur可以解釋稱導致、引起，再往深一點是刺激了物種的進化。A. Stimulate刺激；B. Renew翻新、更新；A. Pursue追求；D. Interrupt打斷。故選A。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Researchers have long wondered and hotly debated how the Amazons rich biodiversity arose and accumulated. (長期以來，研究人員一直想知道并激烈爭論亞馬遜豐富的生物多樣性是如何產(chǎn)生和積累的。)”可知，調(diào)查者們正在爭論的是

45、亞馬遜河流豐富的生物多樣性是如何形成并累積的，故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“ “Early evolutionary biologists like Alfred Russel Wallace noticed that many species of primates and birds differ across opposite riverbanks in the Amazon,” said the studys lead author Lukas Musher. Moreover, accumulating geological evidence has suggeste

46、d that these rivers are highly dynamic, moving around the South American landscape over relatively short time periods, on the order of thousands or tens of thousands of years.” (該研究的主要作者盧卡斯穆舍說：“阿爾弗雷德拉塞爾華萊士等早期進化生物學家注意到，亞馬遜河兩岸的許多靈長類動物和鳥類物種不同?！薄按送?，越來越多的地質(zhì)證據(jù)表明，這些河流是高度動態(tài)的，在相對較短的時間內(nèi)，在數(shù)千年或數(shù)萬年的時間內(nèi)，在南美洲的景觀中流

47、動。”)” Lukas Musher將這兩件事關(guān)聯(lián)起來，他認為是亞馬遜河的流動導致了河兩岸豐富的生物多樣性，故選D。【11題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“when river rearrangements occur quickly, populations of birds on each side can combine before theyve had time to differ; when river changes happen slowly, species have a longer time to diverge from one another.( 當河流快速重新排列

48、時，兩邊的鳥類種群在它們有時間變化之前就會結(jié)合在一起；當河流變化緩慢時，物種有更長的時間互相分化。)”可知高速的河流會導致物種組合，低速的河流會導致物種的差距越來越大。所以，影響鳥類種類改變的因素是河流的流速，故選C。DChinas first group of e-sports major graduates will emerge in the summer of 2021,with data showing that even though this major has been underestimated by the public, the future appears promi

49、sing as there are hundreds of thousands of related jobs available.After the Ministry of Education decided that “electronic sports and management” should be listed in colleges major departments in September 2016, around 30 Chinese universities kicked off their e-sports major courses in the same year,

50、 to meet the needs of the rise of e-sports related industries in the Chinese market.“The major is designed to meet the demand,”said Zheng Duo,co-founder of Tianjin Hero Sports Management and a visiting professor from the Communication University of China(CUC).Chinese passion for e-sports is not in d

51、oubt, with more than 18,000 e-sports companies registered as of 2021, according to corporate database Qichacha.The number of e-sports users in China reached 500 million in 2021, and the market had a value of more than 145 billion yuan as of 2020, according to Chinese consulting group iResearch. Mean

52、while,the industry chain is becoming more complete.Jobs in areas such as supervision and content production require talent and training. The number of available jobs is estimated at 500,000,and could reach 3.5 million in the next five years, according to Chinas Ministry of Human Resources and Social

53、 Security.Well-known universities such as CUC and the Shanghai Theatre Academy have responded to the countrys call and are preparing graduates for the e-sports market.Yet not every major graduate is qualified for the positions available, as the jobs normally require practical experience,which is som

54、ething a lot of graduates lack.Industry insiders have indicated that e-sports is an industry with rapid iteration(迭代), and some companies prefer to hire people with experience instead of spending time training recruits.Roughly half of the graduates will enter the gaming industry, said Xiao Pi, an e-

55、sports major graduate from CUC. “Some of the rest will pursue further studies for their masters degree.”“Even though e-sports majors have advantages in finding jobs, students need practical experience to better suit the different positions,” said Gu Liming, president of Perfect World Games.12. What

56、do the public think of e-sports majors according to the text?A. They dont exist in job markets.B. They deserve a promising future.C. They dont have a wide appeal.D. They replace many other majors.13. Why did universities start to offer e-sports major courses in 2016?A. They had great passion for ele

57、ctronic sports.B. They wanted to respond to the publics call.C. They had the potential for e-sports courses.D. They wanted to meet the social demands.14. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A. E-sports have a large database.B. E-sports see a larger-scale market.C. E-sports get advice from iResearch.D

58、. E-sports arise from a complete chain.15. What do e-sports graduates really need to be better qualified for the positions?A. The fierce competition.B. Familiarity with markets.C. Practical experience.D. A masters degree.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C【解析】【導語】本文為一篇說明文。主要介紹了電子競技專業(yè)的現(xiàn)狀和前景，以及對該專業(yè)的應屆畢業(yè)生的要求。【

59、12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Chinas first group of e-sports major graduates will emerge in the summer of 2021,with data showing that even though this major has been underestimated by the public, the future appears promising as there are hundreds of thousands of related jobs available.（中國第一批電子競技專業(yè)的畢業(yè)生將于2021夏天

60、出現(xiàn)，數(shù)據(jù)顯示，盡管這個專業(yè)被公眾低估了，但未來似乎很有希望，因為有幾十萬個相關(guān)工作崗位）”，可知，電子競技這個專業(yè)被人們低估了，即：沒有廣泛的吸引力，故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“After the Ministry of Education decided that “electronic sports and management” should be listed in colleges major departments in September 2016, around 30 Chinese universities kicked off their e-spo