2021-2022學年廣東省云浮中考沖刺卷英語試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項選擇1、If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.AtowardsBagainstCoppositeDbeyond2、Dont go out now，look，it is raining outside，we had better

2、 stay at home and watch TV.AbigBstrongChardDhardly3、Lily doesnt know _ she and her friends can do to help the little boy _ parents have left their hometown for making money.Athat; whoseBhow; whoCwhat; whoDwhat; whose4、Im nervous about the coming speech competition. What can I do? . You can make it.A

3、Be hard on yourselfBMind your mannersCKeep your coolDYoure kidding5、Lily is my classmate. We each other since she came to our school.AknowBknewChave knownDwill know6、You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer while you are writing.Atrouble Bmatter Cmistakes Dproblems7、 Do you have any plans f

4、or the winter holiday? Since you are crazy about music, why not go to some _ concerts?AlivelyBliveCaliveDliving8、Dad, what are you looking at?An old photo. It taken a long time ago.AhasBwasCdoesDis9、She asked the teacher _.Ahow old were the twinsBif she could help the students in needCwhat the matte

5、r was with the new studentDthat she got full marks in the exam10、_ job he is doing now isnt very easy, because he works in the factory as _ union leader.AThe; aBA; anCThe; anDA; /. 完形填空11、完形填空：從每題的三個選項中，選出可填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Once upon a time, some children were playing at seaside when they found a turtle(

6、海龜). They began to beat the turtle. Just at that time, a young man came and said to them, “Stop!” The children ran 1 quickly. The turtle was very thankful and said, “Thanks for your kindness. I really would like 2 you to a wonderful palace now.”The young man rode on the back of the turtle and was ta

7、ken to the secret palace in the sea. When he 3 the palace, he was very surprised and said to the turtle, “What a nice palace!” To thank him, the king of the turtles gave him 4 He had never seen such a dinner before. He received a warm welcome there and was very 5 everything.After dinner, the king of

8、 the turtles said, “I am going to give you two boxes, but you can open only one,” “You mustnt open both. Dont forget it!” the turtle warned him. “All right. I will open only one,” the young man promised. At this time, a large wave sent him out of the sea.After he was back home, he opened the bigger

9、one of the two boxes 6 the box was full of gold. “My God!” he cried. “Im 7 now.” Then he thought, “Things in the other box must be expensive, too.” He could not wait any longer. He broke his promise and opened the other box. As soon as he opened it, he became an old man. His hair turned white. His f

10、ace 8 an old man over eighty years old. It all happened in a moment. He was sorry for what he did, but it was too late.1AawayBintoCout2AaskingBto letCto invite3Aleft forBarrived atCgot away4Aa very big dinnerBa very poor dinnerCa very small dinner5Apleased withBstrict inCangry with6Ato his surprisin

11、gBto his surprisedCto his surprise7Aa poor manBa rich manCan old man8AlikedBlookedClooked like. 語法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Self-driving CarsDo you like cars?1will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive2(it).About 40 years ago, scientists from the Uni

12、ted States3(start) to develop self-driving cars. The most famous one4(make) by Google in 2012. There are cameras and radars(雷達）on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the car5(draw) a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also6(successful) developed a self-driving car. The car

13、 made a trip7Changsha to Wuhan.Is a self-driving car safe? A recent study shows that robots make8(safe)drives than humans. If 10% of cars on the street are self-driving ones, 1, 000 lives will be saved every year. If 90% of vehicles(交通工具)are self-driving ones, 21, 700 lives will be saved a year. How

14、ever, a self-driving car is expensive9each costs about $100,000. So it is10(possible)to be very popular in the near future. 閱讀理解A13、Why play games? Because they are fun, and a lot more besides. Following the rules, planning your next move, acting as a team member-these are all “game” ideas that you

15、will have throughout your life.Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Some games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they_that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their live

16、s, such as taking turns and teamwork.Many childrens games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as adults. For example, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones. It can be very helpful to exercise their hands and eyes, which i

17、s needed in hunting.Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in the friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for a whole country, n

18、ot just the athlete who has gotit. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.Sports are also an event that brings people together. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it-some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette

19、Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He set up an organization which can provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a hopeful future.Next time, when you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills ar

20、e needed, and whether these skills will help you in your life.1The underlined part “translate life into exciting dreams”in Paragraph 2 most probablymeans that games can _.Adescribe life in an exciting wayBturn real-life experiences into a playCchange peoples views of sporting eventsDteach children s

21、omething useful and important2What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AThe whole country.BThe gold medal.CThe event.DThe game.3According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?AIt means a lot for a whole country.BIt proves how excellent the winners are.CIt he

22、lps the country out of natural disasters.DIt brings the winners satisfaction and money.4Which of the following statements is NOT true?AThe most famous games are the Olympic Games.BPeople around the world play soccer just for fun.CThe game called bones can be helpful to the Arabian children.DNicolett

23、e Iribarne gives poor children a chance for a better life.5What is the passage mainly about?AThe popular games.BGames and real life.CThe advantages of games.DChildrens games and the future.B14、 China and Western countries may have different cultural beliefs about certain animals, but when it comes t

24、o pigs, we have somehow reached an agreementthat pigs are ugly, lazy, stupid and shameless.Just look at the idioms and phrases in our languages. In Chinese, we have the likes of “Boiling a dead pig” and “A pig looking in the mirror is still a pig”. And in English, there are expressions such as “eati

25、ng like a pig” and “sweating like a pig”. None of them are exactly praise.But truth is that pigs do have some fine qualities. And maybe theres no better time to clear their names than now, with the arrival of Year of the Pig on Chinese Spring Festival. For starters, science had proved that pigs aren

26、t stupid at all. According to a paper published last year in the International Journal of Comparative Psychology, pigs are “mentally and socially similar to dogs and chimpanzees(黑猩猩)”. By training, pigs can learn some skills, such as dancing and swimming. They like to play. They have good long-term

27、memories. And they can tell between who treat them well and those who dont. There are popular pig characters in cartoons too. In the UK cartoon series Peppa Pig, the four members of the cartoons pig family teach children from all over the world about love, friendship, and the value of family. And in

28、 China, the adventures of McDull, a piglet who works hard toward his dreams even though he keeps failing, have been recounted in films since 2001. “People care too much about the immediate results, but McDull is slow and patient, and not afraid of repeating failure,” said McDulls creator Brain Tse.

29、“He has a heart of gold.” Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in heart when we celebrate the New Yeartheir wisdom, cuteness, patience and bravery.1The writer mentioned some idioms and phrases in Paragraph 2 mainly to show_.Aall of the idioms and phrases are exactly praiseBpeople all agre

30、e pigs are ugly, lazy, stupid and shamelessCthe truth that pigs do have some fine qualitiesDtherere many idioms and phrases about pigs in our languages2The underlined word “immediate” in Paragraph 5 may mean “_”.A立即的B長遠的C緩慢的D間接的3What do Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?APigs arent stupi

31、d at all.BPigs are slow and patient.CPigs have some good qualities.DWe have some cute cartoon pigs.4What does the writer write this article for?AClearing the pigs names.BCelebrating the New Year.CIntroducing languages about pigs.DShowing different cultural beliefs.C15、As a young woman, my mother wor

32、ked in the kitchen of a large farm owned by Fanny Cratty. She was hardworking and had a special skill in making delicious strawberry jam.Aunt Fanny was single and had no children. She didnt like to share love with others. I thought she was very lonely, although she didnt mind it. She had a workshop

33、where my mother helped her make the best strawberry jam, and everyone in our town bought it. But aunt Fanny asked my mother not to tell the recipe(秘方) of making the strawberry jam to others.When the strawberries were ripe, my family would pick them together. We talked and laughed, experiencing the f

34、un of picking strawberries. But aunt Fanny never joined us. She just asked us to pick strawberries quickly and make more strawberry jam to make more money for her. Each person in our town said that she just paid attention to money rather than anything else. What a poor woman! Its no use having too m

35、uch money because she had no family and friends to share her happiness during her lifetime.Maybe it was the recipe that brought success to aunt Fanny. But to me, it was just a common recipe. Money can make you feel rich for a while, but it is the beautiful days spent with family and friends that tru

36、ly make yourich.1Who owns the recipe of making the best strawberry jam?AThe writers mother. BThe writer.CAunt Fanny. DFannys mother.2Why do people in the town think aunt Fanny is poor?ABecause she needed to work hard in her workshop.BBecause she paid attention to nothing except money.CBecause she ha

37、d no close friends to shared her success.DBecause she always thought of helping others rather than herself.3What does the last word “rich” mean in this passage?It means _.Athe success of making strawberry jamBhaving the recipe and much moneyCthe happiness, ones family and friendsDowning a big house

38、and the large farmD16、Chinese handwriting is an important part of our culture. It has a long history . “ Though the computer is widely used today, Chinese people still need to master the skill of writing with hands,” said a person who works in a government officeWith the development of the modern sc

39、ience ,the computer has become a very useful tool to help people to write. People use computers more often than before, so many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters(字)People often make a lot of mistakes in writing.Now China has realized that it is important to help students and teac

40、hers to improve their writing . With the help of the information technology, teachers can write their questions on the board and students should answer them by writing, too.Lots of surveys show that many college students handwriting has become worse. Lots of college students do not know how to make

41、up words or sentences in Chinese character in the right way. Not only kids, but also many adults have problems . They might be able to tell the general form of a certain character. However, if you ask them to spell out all the strokes of the character in the right order , they cant. But they can eas

42、ily type（打字） it on a computer .In the national language teaching course, we can solve this problem with the use of some technologies. Besides technology, there is a lot that we can do. For example, we may ask students to finish their homework by writing with hands instead of typing .1Many people hav

43、e forgotten how to write Chinese characters because _Athey use too much English Bthey use computers to write too oftenCChinese characters are too difficult to write Dthey dont like Chinese handwriting2People can use the computers widely , but they need to master the skill of_Awriting with hands Busi

44、ng computers correctlyCmending computers Dusing computers to work for people3China is trying to help students and teachers to improve their writing by _ .Apunishing people who cant write Basking people not to use computersCusing the information technology Dasking them to write everything with hands4

45、The underlined word “strokes” in the passage may mean_ .A讀音 B筆劃 C意義 D用法5This passage mainly tells us_ .Acomputers are harmful to our handwritingBhow we can write good Chinese charactersCChinese people should not forget the skill of writing with handsDnot to use other languages too oftenE17、The Westw

46、ood Middle School has decided to hold a blood drive (獻血活動), and you can help.Help with The Blood DriveThe School is holding a blood drive for teachers, parents, and town people. We need everyones help to make it a success. That includes you!來源: We need to collect 50 units of blood. That means 65 peo

47、ple are needed to come to the drive.How You Can HelpPick up information brochures (小冊子) in the school office. Pass them out to your parents, teachers and any person who is healthy and at least 17 years old.When and Where to GoThe blood drive will take place on Tuesday, October 21, from 3:00 to 6:00

48、pm, in the school canteen.1How many people are needed for the blood drive?A50.B65.C17.D21.2Students can pick up information brochures _.Ain the school officeBat the school gateCin the school canteenDon the school playground3When will the blood drive take place?AOn September 20.BOn September 21.COn O

49、ctober 20.DOn October 21.F18、Rocky Hurt and Ethan Wilson were playing football in their front yard in Marietta. Suddenly a woman they had never met ran out of her house shouting to them to call an ambulance. That woman was Susanna Rohm. Her 12-week-old baby seemed to stop breathing. She was so scare

50、d that she couldnt find her cell phone. so she had decided to rush outside to ask for help. After getting their parents to make the call， the two boys followed their mother to see if they could do anything to help. And help they did! As Susanna was trying to do CPR(心肺復蘇術) on her baby. Young Rocky ca

51、me in and told her she was doing it all wrong. Instead he asked her to use two fingers， push on the chest 5-10 times. tilt(傾斜 ) the babys head. plug(堵住) the nose and then do a mouth-to-mouth resuscitation (復蘇 ) by breathing into the babys mouth. Luckily for him and the baby. Susanna accepted his adv

52、ice for even a second and came a loud cry from the baby. Soon the doctors came and the baby was sent to hospital. The most amazing part of this story is that neither boy has attended a CPR class. Instead. They learned it all by carefully reading the posters on the walk of their school hall. And， whi

53、le they are now being called as heroes and even interviewed on national television .neither really cares. They are just glad to have saved the babys life! Thanks to the posters on the walls， they could save the kid! “Their teacher said to the reporter proudly.1What did Susanna ask Rocky and Ethan to

54、 do in a hurry?ACall an ambulance for her baby.BTake care of her baby al home.CHelp her to find her cell phone.DPlay football in from of her house.2How did Rocky and Ethan learn CPR?AThey used to go to the hospital to learn from the doctors.BThey often listened to the radio and kept it in their minds.CThey usually watched the medical care programmers on TVDThey read the posters about it on the wa