2022屆北京市精華校十校聯(lián)考最后英語(yǔ)試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、- He is too short to be a successful basketball player.-_. Every dog has its day.AI think soBIts hard to sayCLucky him2、- Its beyond doubt _ he has paid for the ti

2、ckets.- Of course not! _ I have a bad memory.Athat; IfBwhether; IfCthat; UnlessDwhether; Unless3、Do you have any good eating habits, Kate?Of course. I eat a lot of _, such as onions, carrots and cabbages.AfruitBeggsCmeatDvegetables4、-Your elder brother looks so young, Daniel.- He has worked for two

3、years and still he _ for a student sometimes.AmistakesBmistookCis mistakenDwas mistaken5、- _ exciting news it is to have undergrounds in Changzhou soon! Do you know when Metro Line 1 will open?- _ the end of 2019.AHow; UntilBWhat; Not untilCWhat; UntilDHow; Not until6、-Ms. Wang，Im afraid I cant fini

4、sh the work in two days. -Dont worry. Ill give you _ days.Atwo anotherBtwo moreCmore twoDtwo many7、Were you at home at 9 oclock last night?Yes. I a shower at that time.AtookBwas takingCwas takenDam taking8、 I _ a lot of time playing computer games every day. Thats bad for your eyes.AspendBtakeCpayDc

5、ost9、 Is that Bills volleyball? Yes. Bill likes playing volleyball. volleyball is his.Aa; /Bthe; /Cthe; TheD/; The10、- Do you think teachers are one of the most hard-working persons in the world?- _.AI agree with youBIt doesnt matterCThats OKDIts very kind of you. 完形填空11、 Once there was a very helpf

6、ul and kind-hearted man. He would help anyone 1 expecting anything in return.One day while walking along a dusty road, the man saw a wallet, so he 2 the wallet. But then he found it was 3 . Suddenly a woman and a policeman turned up and caught him.The woman kept on asking where her 4 was, but the ma

7、n answered, “It was empty 5 I found it.” The woman shouted at him, “Please give it back to me, and its my sons tuition(學(xué)費(fèi)).”The man saw that the woman really felt 6 , so he handed over all his money. He could see that the woman was a single mother. The woman left and the policeman asked the man more

8、 7 .One day while the woman was going to her sons school, she noticed that 8 was walking behind her. She thought that he 9 rob (搶劫) her, so she walked to a policeman. He was the same policeman that she had taken along to claim her money. The woman told him about the man following her. They ran to hi

9、m, and saw that he was the same man that they had caught 10 days ago.He looked very weak and the woman was 11 . The policeman said to the woman,“He wasnt the thief that day, but having heard about your situation, he 12 you his money.”Then the man told the woman. “Please go ahead and 13 your sons tui

10、tion. I saw you and followed you to make sure that no one would steal your money again.”The woman was too moved to say 14 .Life may give you a strange experience: sometimes it shocks you 15 sometimes it may also surprise you. Be kind and generous. Learn to appreciate what you are given.1AbyBwithoutC

11、forDwith2Athrew awayBput downClooked forDpicked up3AemptyBdirtyCheavyDcheap4AbagBsonCmoneyDhome5AbeforeBwhenCuntilDunless6ApoorBseriousCdangerousDsad7AquestionsBadviceCreasonsDexamples8AeveryoneBanyoneCsomeoneDno one9AshouldBcantCmustntDmight10AlittleBa fewCa littleDfew11AhappyBexcitedCsurprisedDsuc

12、cessful12AsentBgaveCkeptDfilled13ApayBborrowCspendDtake14AanythingBeverythingCsomethingDnothing15AforBsoCandDor. 語(yǔ)法填空12、 At the age of fifteen, I met 1Australia teacher. He taught us English. One day, he wrote an English poem 2 the blackboard and asked us the meaning. There was a long silence. 3（unl

13、ucky）,the teacher4(choose) me to answer the questions. I said in a low v5,“Sorry, I dont know.”Thats always my reply to difficult qustions.To my surprise, he spent the rest of the class 6(explain) my answer. He said “I dont know is a wrong answer.”You should at least have some ideas about the questi

14、ons, no matter how difficult it is. It doesnt mean that you dont know. It means that you are not 7 (confidence), and you are afraid of making 8(mistake).” I was shocked by 9(he) words. He was right. From then on, I said goodbye to the wrong answer“I dont know”,b10 any answers was better than that on

15、e. Now I always try my best to find a proper answer. 閱讀理解A13、 Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture.It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong. People say that he lived 5，000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visitin

16、g a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. The servants began to make water hot enough to turn into gas for him to drink. Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The king drank some, and found it could make him feel less tired. Also as a scientist, Shen Nong was interested in

17、 the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737 BCDrinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following helpful advice.Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes(氧化) qu

18、ickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot.Do not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong.The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is empty, o

19、r cause stomachache when your stomach is full.Do not drink with medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine.Green tea is the best choice for office workers.Why? Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer.1Paragraph 2 is mainly abou

20、t _.Awhen King Shen Nong livedBwhere Chinese tea was createdChow Chinese tea was discoveredDwhy King Shen Nong drank tea2Drinking tea has lots of advantages EXCEPT _.Ahelping you lose weightBletting you feel less tiredChaving a strong wish for foodDclearing heat inside your body3Mr. Smith is a compu

21、ter teacher. Hed better drink _.Agreen teaBblack teaCstrong teaDcoffee with milk4What can we infer(推斷) from the passage？ADont drink too much strong tea.BNot all office workers drink green tea.CTea is connected with Chinese culture closely.DKing Shen Nong loved creating new things.5The passage is mai

22、nly written to _.Alet us know how tea was discoveredBgive some advice about drinking teaCtell people the history of teaDadvise people to drink green teaB14、When I was 14 years old, I used to babysit (做臨時(shí)保姆) for the lady next door. Every two weeks she would pay me $80. I always looked forward to gett

23、ing paid so I could go to the shopping centre with my friends on Saturday and spend the money on my favourite things.One Friday evening I heard my mom on the phone with our neighbor and I heard her say a fewtimes, “Oh, that is terrible.” After my mom hung up, I asked what was wrong. She said that th

24、e neighbor had no food in her house and that she didnt know what she was going to feed her daughter with. Her husband had spent their money on beer and got angry because his wife asked for money to buy groceries (食品雜貨). He began to pull dishes out of the cupboards (壁櫥) and threw them at the wall. So

25、, the lady didnt have any groceries or dishes.I had an idea. I asked my mom to drive me to McDonalds.I bought the lady and her daughter dinner with the babysitting money she had given me. After I had taken them dinner, I asked my mom to take me to the store and I bought the lady dishes and groceries

26、 with the rest of the money. When I knocked on the front door, the lady gave me a big hug and told me how grateful she was that I helped her. When Saturday came around, I didnt have any money to go to the shopping centre with my friends, but I didnt care, because I felt great that I was able to help

27、 this family.Later, we moved away from the area. I saw our neighbor three times and she always told me how much she thanked me for caring her and her daughter.1The writer always looked forward to getting paid, so she could _.Abuy dishes for her mum Bspend money on McDonaldsCbuy food for the ladys da

28、ughter Dspend the money on her favourite things2What did the writer buy for the lady?AMcDonalds, dishes and beer. BGroceries, cupboard and dishes.CMcDonalds, dishes and groceries. DMcDonalds, groceries and cupboard.3How did the lady feel when the writer helped her?ASurprised. BThankful. CTerrible. D

29、Angry.C15、 One young excellent person was trying to find a high position in a big company. It was the manager who would make the final decision.The manager discovered that the young man did an excellent job in his college, which aroused the managers curiosity.The manager asked, “Who paid for your co

30、llege?”The young man answered, “My father passed away when I was one year old, so it was just my mother.”“What did your mother do?” The manager seemed surprised.“She is a clothes cleaner,” the young man answered, with no feeling.“Have you ever helped your mother wash some clothes before?”“Never. My

31、mother always wanted me to study and read more books. She could wash clothes faster than me,” the young man seemed puzzled (迷惑) when answering.“Well, now I need you to do something. When you go back home today, clean your mothers hands and see me tomorrow.”The youth was happy when hearing this becau

32、se he felt that his chance of getting the job was great. When he went home, he happily asked his mother to let him clean her hands. His mother felt strange but happy. With mixed feelings, she showed her hands.The young man cleaned his mothers hands, with tears falling. It was the first time he notic

33、ed that his mothers hands were so wrinkled (皺的), and there were so many wounds. This pair of hands enabled him to go through college. This pair of hands was the price that his mother had to pay for his life and his future. The next morning, the manager asked the young man, “Now tell me what you lear

34、ned yesterday.”After hearing what he said, the manager knew the young man had learned his lesson. “This is the man whom I am looking for. You are hired (聘用了).”1What attracted the attention of the manager when he was interviewing the young man?AThe young mans father.BThe young mans clothes.CThe young

35、 mans excellent job in college.DThe young mans high position in company.2The manager asked the young man some questions because he wanted to know_.Ahow the young man got the job in the companyBwho enabled the young man to finish his collegeCwhy the young mans father wanted him to studyDhow fast the

36、young mans mother could wash clothes3The manager asked the young man to clean his mothers hands because _.Ahe wanted the young man and his mother to have a talkBhe wanted the young man to know his mothers love for himCthe young man felt sure he would get the job in the companyDthe young man had neve

37、r wanted to study or read more books4After the young man washed his mothers hands, he knew_.Awhy his mother could wash clothes faster than he didBwhen he would get the job offer from the companyCwhat his mother had done for his life and his futureDwhy his mother didnt want him to wash her hands5Whic

38、h of the following might be the best title for this passage?AMothers hands.BA big company.CMixed feelings.DThe managers hands.D16、At present, more and more people are crazy about travelling. Why do people travel? The world is so big that I want to have a look. many people would say. But travelling a

39、broad now means much more than that for the growing number of Chinese tourists. Of course it offers us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their culture and customs.According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), more than 1 billion people travelle

40、d to another country in 2012. In 2012, Chinese people travelled abroad 30 percent more than in 2011. In 2014, the number of outbound tourists has reached over 100 million for the first time. Compared with 2013, it has increased by 19.49%. Chinese has ranked first as the main source of the world tour

41、ism according to the report. The prosperity (繁榮) of the tourism industry can also bring both our country and foreign countries great economic benefits. Chinese people usually travel abroad in large tourist groups and visit several countries in one trip.Chinese people dont just travel for sightseeing

42、. The China International Travel Service Company said that all their tour trips sold out a month before Christmas Day. Stores offered discounts(打折) during that time, so shopping in Europe and the United States is popular among Chinese travellers.In December, China is going through a very cold winter

43、. So many people like to go to some countries in Southeast Asia because the weather there is quite pleasant.The improvement of living standards means more Chinese can travel abroad. But many of them dont have a sense of public manners. A report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chin

44、ese as the worlds second worst tourists.If you want to change that bad name, remember to avoid the following: littering, spitting, snatching bus seats, line-jumping, taking off shoes in public, talking loudly and smoking in non-smoking areas. Besides, we should learn some necessary manners of foreig

45、n countries.1Which of the followings is not the reason why Chinese people travel abroad?ATo have a look at the word.BTo shop abroad.CTo bring foreign countries great economic benefits.DTo learn about foreign culture and customs.2How do Chinese people usually travel abroad?AIn small groups and visit

46、one country in one trip.BIn large groups and visit several countries in one trip.CIn small groups and visit several countries in one trip.DIn large groups and visit one country in one trip.3The underlined word outbound in the passage probably means _.Aoutside the station Bgoing outCgoing towards Dgo

47、ing abroad4Which of the following is right according to the passage?AChinese has ranked second as the main source of the world tourism according to the report.BA report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the worlds worst tourists.CChinese people like to travel before Chris

48、tmas because of the cold winter in China.DPeople choose to some countries in Southeast Asia in winter because of the nice weather there.5What can we infer from the passage?AMany of Chinese people behaved badly when traveling abroad.BIn 2013, the number of outbound tourists is larger than that in 201

49、4.CChinese people won the bad name because too many Chinese people buy discount things before Christmas.DWe have to change names when we travel abroad.E17、 Around the world, a lot of people do not have homes, they often live in dangerous situations. Many people and organizations(Ei R)around the worl

50、d are working to solve the problem. Mel Young and Harald Schmied are two such people. Young is from Scotland and Schmied is from Austria. In 2001, the two men attended an international conference (會(huì)議) about homelessness. At the conference, Young and Schmied began to wonder if football could help the

51、 homeless people. They knew that sport could bring people together and give them hope. So, they asked themselveswhat would happen if homeless people could train for and compete in their own world Cup?In 2001, Young and Schmied started the Homeless World Cup organization. The first Homeless World Cup

52、 took place in Graz, Austria in 2003. More than 140 homeless people from 18 countries played. Austria won the competition.Today the Homeless World Cup organization works with more than 70 other non-profit (非營(yíng)利的) organizations. Each organization helps choose and train local homeless people for the ye

53、arly football competition. Today, 500 people from almost 50 countries play in the Homeless World cup.The players say that the event changes their lives. David Duke was homeless and didnt have a job. He heard about the Homeless World Cup in 2003 and decided to join. He played for Scotland. After that

54、, lots of good things happened to him. He went back to school. He found a home. His team won the Homeless World Cup in 2007.In addition, the organizers of the Homeless World Cup say that the event can change the way we see homeless people. More than 100,000 people watch the Homeless World Cup every

55、year.1Where do Mel Young and Harald Schmied come from?AThey both come from Scotland.BThey both come from Austria.CSchmied is from Scotland and Young is from Austria.DSchmied is from austria and Young is from Scotland.2When did the homeless world Cup organization start?AIn 2001.BIn 2003.CIn 2007.DIn

56、2009.3The writer uses David Duke as an example to show that _.Ateam spirit is very importantBfootball is a sport that has no age requirement (要求)Chard work is the key to successDthe Homeless World Cup helps change peoples lives4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AFew people watc

57、h the Homeless World Cup.BAustria won the Homeless World Cup in 2007.CThe Homeless World Cup works with many other organizations.D500 homeless people took part in the first Homeless World Cup.5What can we know from the passage?AA homeless man can become the best football player.BMany people and orga

58、nizations are helping the homeless people.CMel Young and Harald Schmied set up 70 organizations.DNo one likes to watch the Homeless World Cup at first.F18、Click(點(diǎn)擊)and shopDo you always go shopping at the supermarket or often forget to buy something?If you do forget something,we believe you never wa

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