高中英語 高三2022屆術(shù)科生語法基礎(chǔ)課名詞 名詞學(xué)案

1、名詞學(xué)案教學(xué)目標(biāo)學(xué)完本課：正確掌握可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的區(qū)別，名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化、派生名詞的特點。運用名詞的基本規(guī)則解決學(xué)習(xí)難題。自行總結(jié)名詞的運用規(guī)則。教學(xué)過程第一步：導(dǎo)入新冠病毒是單數(shù)名詞還是復(fù)數(shù)名詞？Virus_Viruses_第二步：選擇正確的句子(深圳抗擊新冠疫情的現(xiàn)場)下面四個場景中，哪句話是對的？Scene1: In front of me, man and woman are waiting in line. In front of me, a man and a woman are waiting in line.總結(jié)：_.例句：一個老師_ 我的媽媽_ 一個

2、學(xué)生_ Scene2: In an universtiy, we have waited for an hour.In a universtiy, we have waited for a hour.In a universtiy, we have waited for an hour.總結(jié)：_.Exercise 1一個蘋果_ apple 一個耳朵_ ear一英尺土地_ inch of land 一個海洋_ ocean一把傘_ umbrella mbrel一個獨特的花瓶_ unique junik vase 一個有用的電腦_ useful jusfl computer一個丈夫_ husband

3、 hzbnd 一個英雄_ herohro 一個小時_ hour ar 一個誠實的女孩_ honest nst girl總結(jié)：_.例句：一個電腦 _ 一件制服_ 一個橘子_ 一個小時_ Scene3: A bottles of disinfectants is placed in a desk.A bottle of disinfectant is placed in a desk.A bottle of disinfectants is placed in a desk.總結(jié)：_.例句：eg:一條建議/信息 _ 兩條建議_ 一些建議/信息_ 取得一些進(jìn)步_ 多么令人驚奇的一件事啊。_ Scen

4、e4: Some volunteers are checking the health QR code.Some volunteer are checking the health QR code.第三步：思考和總結(jié)Three_(doctor) wear_(mask).總結(jié)：_.Their _(watch) are in three _(box).總結(jié)：_.例句：灌木 bush 大眾mass 狐貍fox 英寸inch特例：monarch(君主) stomach(胃) A doctor hold two_(knife) in the operation room.總結(jié)：_.改錯：It was a

5、utumn and the leaf were yellow. 特例：roof_屋頂 belief_信仰 chef_廚師 proof_證據(jù)With all kinds of appropriate _(policy), _(boy) and girls are saved from death.總結(jié)：_.例句：fly（蒼蠅） country（國家） guy（家伙，人們）They are grateful for the three _ _(man doctor) and several _ _(woman nurse).總結(jié)：_.例句：男生志愿者們_ _ 對比：_ _ 女生舞者 _ _ 對比:

6、_ _These _(son-in-law) rise to applaud their_(father-in-law) for what they do. We _(grown-up) are moved by the music the nurse played.總結(jié)：_.一些?？嫉暮铣稍~: 過路者passer-by 旁觀者 stander-by looker-on 成年人 grown-upDuring the outbreak of COVID-19, We Chinese/Chineses are protected well by a group of lovely people/p

7、eoples.總結(jié)：_.常用的復(fù)數(shù)名詞還有：_.常見的單復(fù)數(shù)同行的名詞還有：_.Q: Why are they called the lovely people? A: Because of their _(devote) and _(selfless) to work. 總結(jié)：_.例句：exist第四步：公民意識我們高中生能為疫情做些什么？1. 戴口罩 wear_(mask)2. 勤洗手 wash your_(hand)3. 常通風(fēng) open your_(window)4. 勤消毒 Frequent _(disinfection)5. 不聚集 Dont go to crowded_(plac

8、e)6. 多喝水 drink much_(water)第五步：鞏固和操練 1Cows have four _.What about _ and _？ Astomaches；mosquitos；monkeys Bstomachs；mosquitoes；monkeiesCstomachs；mosquitos；monkeys Dstomaches；mosquitoes；monkeies2He found a lot of _ were_.Apassersby； grownups Bpasserbys； grownsupCpasserbys； grownups Dpassersby； grownsup

9、3Two _teachers and four _students were praised at the meeting yesterdayAwomen； girl Bwoman； girlCwoman； girlsDwomen； girls4The students at colleges or universities are making _ for the coming new yearAmany preparations Bmuch preparationCpreparationDpreparations5I want some _ and _ in my roomAshelves

10、； sofas Bshelfes； plantsCphotoes； shelvesDfurnitures； shelves6There were three _ eggs in the basketAdozenBdozensCdozens ofDdozened of7Were glad that the party turns out _ASuccess Ba successCto be succeedDsuccessful one8Hey， you cant enter Ladys Room. You two are _ .Aman workersBman worker Cmen worke

11、rsDmen worker9It is that the industrial cities of the nineteenth century in England do not attract visitors.Aa pityBthe pityCpity Dpities10. （2021年新高考I卷）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we _57_ (human) are.11. （2021年全國甲卷）Supposedly you can do it in t

12、wo hours, but we stopped at the different gates and _49_ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines.12. （2021年全國乙卷）It often provides money for conservation and benefits the _62_(develop)of the local areas. 13. （2021年6月浙江卷） Charles Dresser performed their _38_ （marry）ceremony in 1842.14. (2020年，新高考全國卷) Historical 19. _(accurate) is