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1、第 第 頁(yè)公共英語(yǔ)三級(jí)閱讀考試解題思路文章過(guò)渡詞是篇章意義組織和傳達(dá)的重要一部分。由于過(guò)渡詞能夠表示各種語(yǔ)義關(guān)系,假如考生在這方面有肯定的知識(shí),往往可以借助它們搞清文章的來(lái)龍去脈,不讀詳細(xì)環(huán)節(jié),也能猜上文或者下文講的是什么。更重要的是過(guò)渡詞在文章中比較突出、醒目,在查證時(shí)簡(jiǎn)單找。在閱讀中,如把它們?nèi)Τ?,答題就簡(jiǎn)單多了。由于絕大多數(shù)環(huán)節(jié)性的問(wèn)題和它們有親密的聯(lián)系。依據(jù)我們統(tǒng)計(jì),問(wèn)題中除了問(wèn)大意、中心思想的.,60%以上是問(wèn)環(huán)節(jié)的,而只要問(wèn)環(huán)節(jié),90%以上牽涉到緣由,特點(diǎn),功能,理由,事實(shí),優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)等。而這些東西往往是用表示各種語(yǔ)義的過(guò)渡詞來(lái)引出的。依據(jù)過(guò)渡詞表示的語(yǔ)義和規(guī)律關(guān)系,我們可以分類為:1

2、) 舉例for e*ample, for instance, as a case in point, as an illustration, such as, say, e.g。2) 釋義that is, that is to say, in other words, so to speak, or rather, namely3) 緣由BECause, because of, for, as, owing to, thanks to, due to, now that, since, as a result of, attribute to, in that4) 條件if, unless,

3、whether, provided that, given, as long as, on condition that, otherwise5) 讓步despite, in spite of, though, although, nevertheless, but, however, admittedly, it is truebut, after all6) 結(jié)果for this reason, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, thus, in short, in a word, to sum up, to

4、 conclude7)比較similarly, like, likewise, in the same way, much, as much, no more, than, just as so8)對(duì)比whereas, instead, however, unlike, on the contrary, in contrast, on the other hand, while, some, others9)層進(jìn)first, in the first place, to begin with, second, ne*t, in addition to, besides, moreover, f

5、urthermore, third, finally10)強(qiáng)調(diào)indeed, in fact, certainly, particularly, above all, most importantly, worst of all11)目的in order to, in an effort to, so as to, in order that, for fear that, in case, least12)先后shortly after, earlier, later, afterwards, after, before, once, meanwhile, since, until, whe

6、n, while, the moment, as soon as13)指示this, that, these, this accounts for, this helps e*plain, thats why如何做判斷是非的題目是非題也稱之為正誤判斷題,由于問(wèn)的是選項(xiàng)中對(duì)文章中的事實(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)述是否真實(shí),提法是否正確,文章或是否提及。例如:Which of the following statements is (not) trueWhich of the following is (not) mentioned in the passageWhich of the following does not e*plain _All of the following are true e*cept _??梢?jiàn)這些問(wèn)題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)要么是“一正三誤”,即一項(xiàng)為哪一項(xiàng)對(duì)的,是符合文章事實(shí)的,其余三項(xiàng)均是錯(cuò)的;要么是“一誤三正,即一項(xiàng)為哪一項(xiàng)錯(cuò)的,是不合原文事實(shí)的,其余三項(xiàng)均是正確的。解答這類問(wèn)題,頭腦應(yīng)當(dāng)清晰:?jiǎn)栴}是要求把正確的選項(xiàng)圈出,還是要求把錯(cuò)誤的

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