必修1-Unit2-English-around-the-world-導(dǎo)學(xué)案(教師版)

1、必修1 Unit2 English around the world一輪復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案基礎(chǔ)知識梳理【三星詞匯】一星閱讀詞匯subway n. 地下人行道；地鐵 elevator n. 電梯；升降機(jī)petrol n. 汽油(=gasoline)gas n. 汽油；氣體；煤氣；毒氣apartment n. 公寓住宅；單元住宅Danish n. 丹麥語 adj.丹麥(語)的；丹麥人的identity n. 本身；本體；身份Spanish adj. 西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙語的 n. 西班牙人；西班牙語African adj. 非洲的；非洲人的；非洲語言的eastern adj. 東方的；東部的lor

2、ry n. 卡車(=truck)accent n. 口音；腔調(diào)；重音lightning n. 閃電straight adv. 直接；挺直 adj. 直的；筆直的；block n. 街區(qū)；塊；木塊；石塊cab n. 出租車dialect n. 方言 【典句仿寫】1.morethan與其不如【課文原句】 It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.當(dāng)時(shí)的英語更多是以德語為基礎(chǔ),而不是我們今天所說的英語。【仿寫】As we know, Francis Bacon was more a great writer th

3、an a brilliant scientist.正如我們所知道的那樣,弗朗西斯培根與其說是一位杰出的科學(xué)家,不如說(他)是一位偉大的作家。2.even if/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句, 意為“即使”【課文原句】Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. 以英語作為母語的人,即使他們所講的英語不盡相同,也可以相互理解?！痉聦憽縀ven if the epidemic situation is not so serious, wed be

4、tter not walk around or get together.即使疫情(the epidemic situation)沒有那么嚴(yán)重了，我們最好也不要四處走動或聚會。3.as we know眾所周知；正如我們所知道的那樣(as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)【課文原句】As we know, British English is a little different from/than American English. 眾所周知,英式英語和美式英語有點(diǎn)不同。【仿寫】As we know now, COVID-19 can spread from person to person.正如我們現(xiàn)在

5、所知道的那樣，新冠病毒會人傳人。4.there is no such+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+as 沒有像的【課文原句】Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你,(世界上)沒有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語?！痉聦憽縏heres no such thing as a free lunch in the world, so you must think twice before accepting such an expensive gift.世界上沒有免費(fèi)的午餐。所以你在接受這么貴的禮物之前必須三思。核心要點(diǎn)探究【高頻單詞】1

6、.base vt.以為根據(jù) n. 基部;基礎(chǔ);基地(1)baseon/upon 把建立在的基礎(chǔ)上be based on/upon以為基礎(chǔ)/依據(jù)；改編自(2)basic adj. 基本的;基礎(chǔ)的(3)basis n. 準(zhǔn)則;方式;基礎(chǔ);基點(diǎn)on the basis of (=based on)根據(jù);在的基礎(chǔ)上;基于【活學(xué)活用】(1)單句填空On the basis (base) of these theories he worked out his picture of the state of the future. 【2015福建】The research group produced tw

7、o reports based (base) on the survey, but neither contained any useful suggestions. Theory is based on /upon practice and in turn serves practice.理論的基礎(chǔ)是實(shí)踐, 反過來又為實(shí)踐服務(wù)Based (base) on a true love story, the film we watched yesterday is highly thought of.【2012江蘇】Basing (base) an important decision more

8、on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.【活學(xué)活用】(2)句式轉(zhuǎn)換【2018江蘇書面表達(dá)】Most of the ratings(排名) are based on others judgment on the product or service concerned, but they are not always suitable for each of your choices.Most of the ratings, which are based on others judgment on the pr

9、oduct or service concerned, are not always suitable for each of your choices. (用定語從句改寫) Based on others judgment on the product or service concerned, most of the ratings are not always suitable for each of your choices. (用分詞作狀語改寫)2. command n.命令;控制;掌握 vt.命令;指揮;把握;掌管(1)at ones command 聽某人支配have a (go

10、od) command of 掌握；精通(尤指語言)(2)command sb to do sth. 命令某人做某事command that. (should) do. 命令做【名師點(diǎn)撥】 動詞command后的賓語從句以及名詞command后的表語從句、同位語從句謂語動詞用“(should)動詞原形”，should可省略?！净顚W(xué)活用】單句填空Im at your commandwhat would you like me to do?The police commanded the witness to describe (describe) what had happened that d

11、ay .The police commanded that the witness (should) describe (describe) what had happened that day.After circling around the earth for three days, Shenzhou spaceship received the command from the ground that it (should) land (land) as scheduled the next day. It is very important for learners of Engli

12、sh to have a good command of English and American idioms.對于英語學(xué)習(xí)者來說,掌握好英國習(xí)語和美國習(xí)語是非常重要的。3. request n. & vt.請求;要求(1)at ones request (=at the request of sb)按照某人的要求make a request for要求(2)request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事request that sb (should) do sth要求某人做某事It is requested that sb (should) do請求/要求某人做【名師點(diǎn)撥】 動詞

13、request后的賓語從句以及名詞request后的表語從句、同位語從句謂語動詞用“(should)動詞原形”，should可省略?！净顚W(xué)活用】單句填空Because of the spread of the serious illness, they have made an urgent request for international aid.【2018全國卷書面表達(dá)】After the film, each class is supposed to have a discussion and all the students are requested to make(make) c

14、omments and express their views about the film. His request that the case (should) be looked (look) into again was rudely refused by the police. At the request of the mayor, the writer made a speech on the square after his book signing.4. recognize vt. 辨認(rèn)出; 承認(rèn);公認(rèn)(1)recognize ones voice/handwriting/s

15、b 辨認(rèn)出某人的聲音/筆跡/某人recognize sb/sth as/to be承認(rèn)某人/物是be recognized as/to be被大家承認(rèn)/被普遍接受是It is (generally) recognized that人們公認(rèn)(2)recognition n.認(rèn)出;承認(rèn);認(rèn)可 (閱讀詞匯)【活學(xué)活用】(1)單句填空Being recognized(recognize) wherever you go is the price you pay for being famous. Alexander tried to get his work recognized (recognize

16、) in the medical circles.Environmental pollution is recognized (recognize) to have become one of the most serious problems that people face. 【活學(xué)活用】(2)一句多譯那本書被公認(rèn)為是21世紀(jì)最重要的文學(xué)作品之一。(recognize)The book is recognized as/to be one of the greatest works of literature of the 21st century.It is (generally) re

17、cognized that the book is one of the greatest works of literature of the 21st century.【常考短語】1. because of 因?yàn)椤尽耙驗(yàn)椤贝蠹易濉?名詞thanks to多虧;由于owing to由于due to由于on account of因?yàn)閍s a result of作為的結(jié)果as a consequence of作為的結(jié)果【活學(xué)活用】(1)單句填空The manager had to retire from his work on account of poor health. Owing (owe

18、) to engine trouble, the plane had to make a forced landing. Thanks to your help, we accomplished the task ahead of schedule. The swimming pool wont be open today because workers are making repairs.【活學(xué)活用】(2)一句多譯由于昨天下大雨,到處都出現(xiàn)了交通阻塞。There are traffic jams everywhere because it rained heavily yesterday.

19、 There are traffic jams everywhere because of the heavy rain yesterday. There are traffic jams everywhere owing/due to the heavy rain yesterday.There are traffic jams everywhere on account of the heavy rain yesterday. There are traffic jams everywhere as a result/consequence of the heavy rain e upvi

20、. 走近;上來;升起;被提出;(植物)長出地面;發(fā)芽come up withvt. 提出,想出(計(jì)劃、想法等)put forwardvt. 提出come about 發(fā)生come across偶遇;遇到 come to總計(jì);蘇醒,達(dá)到(某狀況)when it comes to當(dāng)談到的時(shí)候come out出來;(書、唱片等)出版,發(fā)行;開花;結(jié)果【活學(xué)活用】(1)一詞多義寫出句中come up的含義Much to my surprise, a number of people came up to ask me questions and bought my books.走近；走到跟前The s

21、ky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up. 升起Id love to attend your party, but something unexpected has come up.發(fā)生A good suggestion to solve the problem came up at the meeting.被提出(2)一句多譯這個(gè)項(xiàng)目在昨天的會議上被提了出來，引起了許多人的注意。The project came up at the meeting yesterday, attracting many peoples attention.

22、The project was put forward at the meeting yesterday, attracting many peoples attention. 3. make use of 利用【“利用”大家族】(1)make full/good use of 充分利用make the best/most of 充分利用take (full) advantage of(充分)利用(2)be of great use 很有用Its no use doing sth. 做某事是沒有用的【活學(xué)活用】單句填空The scientists are considering what us

23、e can be made of such a material in the future. Now most of the students are trying to make the best use of every minute to prepare (prepare) for the coming exam. to make (make) as much use of the land as possible, two or more crops are planted each year where possible. Scientists are developing new

24、 ways to make full/good use of/to make the best/most of/to take full advantage of (充分利用) the solar energy more effectively. Its no use trying (try) to persuade him to have a holiday because he is facing a challenge.4. play a part (in)(在中)起作用;(在中)擔(dān)任角色;參與play an important role/part in在中起重要作用play a lea

25、ding role (in)(在中)起主要/帶頭作用play the role/part of (=play/act as)(在劇中)扮演某人【活學(xué)活用】單句填空【2015全國II卷】Experts say the way you design your home could play a part in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. When Willis was in high school, he played the part of a radio announcer in a school play. E-mail

26、as well as mobile phones is playing (play) a more and more important part in our daily life. The books you read as a child can play an important part in the job you will have later in life.【必備句型】1. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.當(dāng)時(shí)的英語更多是以德語為基礎(chǔ)，而不是我們今天所說的英語?！久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】句型公

27、式： more.than. 是而不是；與其說倒不如說(1)more than數(shù)詞或從句超過;多于more than one +單數(shù)不止一個(gè)(作主語時(shí)，謂語要用單數(shù))more than形容詞 十分;非常 verymore than名詞 不只是；不僅是(2)no more than 只不過；僅僅not more than 不超過；至多【活學(xué)活用】完成句子She was more annoyed (annoy) than worried when they didnt come on time. More than one soldier has been killed (kill) in the

28、war since the war began. Hearing the very loud noise, the boy was more shocked than frightened(與其說是害怕不如說是震驚). As far as I know, she was more sad than angry (與其說她生氣倒不如說她傷心) when her son lied.2. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你,(世界上)沒有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語?！久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】no such單數(shù)名詞，意為“沒有這樣

29、的”, 單數(shù)名詞前不可再加冠詞，相當(dāng)于“not such a(n)單數(shù)名詞”。such與all, no, some, any, few, little, many, much, several, one等詞連用時(shí),應(yīng)置于這些詞的后面,其后的名詞前無冠詞。如: no such man; several such rooms(1)suchan/a + adj. +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 +that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，“如此以致于”(2)such + adj. +不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，“如此以致于”(3)such.as.像這樣的，as引導(dǎo)定語從句?！净顚W(xué)活用】單句填空 tha

30、t/as對比填空There is no such thing as failure. Failure is just life trying to move us in another direction.Its such a difficult problem as we cant work out.Its such a difficult problem that we cant work it out.There is no such wise person as you said in the world.高考真題演練【品句填詞】【2019江蘇卷】Chinas image is imp

31、roving steadily, with more countries recognizing (recognize) its role in international affairs.【2018天津卷】She had requested the community to turn (turn) it into a museum upon her death.【2018全國卷書面表達(dá)】We students as well as our teachers make good use of (充分利用) the gymnasium to do sports after class every

32、 day.【2017全國卷書面表達(dá)】 Papercutting is a traditional art form in China with a history of more than 1,500 years (1,500多年的歷史)【2019全國卷】 When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually (actual) says more about the student.【2018浙江卷書面表達(dá)】我將充分利用這次機(jī)會練習(xí)我的口語技能，以獲得更多的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 I will ma

33、ke the most/best of the opportunity to practise my speaking skills and get more experience.【2015全國I卷】James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.語言素養(yǎng)提升【句式升級】【2019全國卷書面表達(dá)】 I do believe I am very qualified for this voluntary work, because I am good at English and Chinese.

34、I do believe I am very qualified for this voluntary work, because I have a good command of English and Chinese. (用高級詞匯升級藍(lán)色字體部分)【2018全國卷書面表達(dá)】 Im very glad to tell you something about how to be a guest in China. Im more than delighted to share with you some relevant details about how to be a guest in

35、China. (用高級詞匯升級藍(lán)色字體部分)【主題寫作】假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，不久前在學(xué)校舉辦的英語競賽中獲得一等獎。校報(bào)請你寫一篇稿件刊登在英文版面上，介紹你學(xué)習(xí)英語的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。請根據(jù)以下提示用英語寫一篇短文：背單詞很重要；參加英語角的益處；堅(jiān)持每天聽英語和練口語。【分化步驟,先句后篇】1. 列提綱,補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句。大家好，我是李華，剛剛在我們學(xué)校舉辦英語競賽中獲得一等獎。(分詞作定語) Hi, everyone! Im Li Hua. I have just won the first prize in the English competition (which was) held in

36、our school. 現(xiàn)在我很高興能和大家分享一下我個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)英語的一點(diǎn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 (more than)Now I am more than delighted to share with you some of my personal experience on English study.你們應(yīng)該多記單詞和短語來擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量，這對英語學(xué)習(xí)很重要。 You should remember more words and expressions to enrich your vocabulary, which is very important to English learning. 不妨去參

37、加英語角，在那里你可以和別人交流英語學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，這可以拓寬你的視野并提高你對英語的興趣。 Why not take part in the English Corner where you can exchange your English study experience with others, which broadens your horizons and cultivate your interest in English.堅(jiān)持每天聽英語，盡可能多地練習(xí)說英語也很重要。It is also important that you should listen to English every day and practise speaking it as often as possible .希望我的建議能對你們所有人都有些用。Hope