2022屆江蘇省宜興市周鐵學區(qū)中考試題猜想英語試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項選擇1、The mobile phone_in 1973.Ainvents Bis inventedCinvented Dwas invented2、-Stop playing with your phone. Its time to have a meeting.-Thank you for _ me.Ainviting B

2、reminding Cencouraging3、Do you know the lady over there?Oh yes. is my English teacher.AHe BShe CHis DHer4、Could you help me _ what time the fight arrived yesterday?Alook outBfind outCtake outDlet out5、Can I park my car here, sir?_. You see, theres much traffic here.ANever mindBIt doesnt matterCYoud

3、better notDYes, please6、 What do you think of the chicken I cooked for you? I havent had it yet. However, it _ good.AtastesBsmellsCfeels7、Excuse me, havent you learned the rules? Drivers cant go when the light is yellow .- Sorry, we wont do that again.AtrafficBfoodCmedicineDeducation8、 Jane. I hear

4、there will be an art club in our school. Wonderful! I cant wait to it.AjoinBrepeatCforgetDreceive9、Some new computers _ to that village school last month.Agive Bare given Cgave Dwere given10、Many old men prefer_ in a peaceful countryside.Ato liveBlivingCliveDlived. 完形填空11、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所

5、給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。A Box of MemoriesAnton felt unable to smile. The school year would be over soon, and he had to move to a new city. Anton looked out of the window at his backyard. He could recall(回想起) all the summers he spent playing there with his _. He worried about whether he would make new

6、friends at his new school. He found it _ to imagine being away from this town.Anton and his father had packed(打包) for many days. Two days before Anton left, his best friend Hector came to help. Hector was _ cheerful(歡快的). Anton felt better whenever he was with him.When they were in the garage(車庫), A

7、nton _ an old box. “What is it? It looks strange.” Hector helped him take it into the yard.“What are you looking at, boys?” asked Antons father as he came into the _. “Oh, you found my old things,” Antons father said. “We kept moving when I was a kid. I _ my old friends. So I kept things to help me

8、remember them. Even when I was in a new home, I had those old things.”Hector realized that Anton was _ just as his father did. He was already thinking of a good way to help Anton.The evening before Anton left, Hector asked their friends to meet at his home. Hector had _ everything.“Lets fill a box w

9、ith tokens(象征) of friendship for Anton,” began Hector. “Our gifts can bring back memories of our years playing together.”Sarah put a book into the box. “Anton likes this book a lot,” She said. David dropped a piece of paper in. “This joke made Anton laugh for days,” He said. “He can read it again an

10、d think of me.” As more gifts were put into the box, Hector felt _ of their thoughtful actions. He asked Antons father to hide the box on the truck.Three weeks later, Anton called Hector in his new house. “I like it here. I hope you can visit me and Ill introduce you to my new friends.” Anton said.

11、“It was a big surprise when I found the _ on the truck. It really helps me.”Whenever Anton looked in the box, he felt better. The gifts were part of his past. And now they are part of his present.1AmotherBfriendsCfatherDpets2AhardBfunnyCexcitingDstrange3AneverBalwaysCseldomDsometimes4AcleanedBprepar

12、edCrepairedDfound5AgardenBroomCyardDkitchen6AtrustedBmissedCunderstoodDhelped7AtalkingBactingCfeelingDplaying8AknownBgotCdoneDplanned9AafraidBshyCproudDtired10AbookBpaperCcardDbox. 語法填空12、A：Li Ping, have you seen the science fiction film “The Wandering Earth”（流浪地球）recently?B：Yes, I have. I saw it du

13、ring the Spring Festival.A：It was reported that the film was great. What does it tell about?B：It tells a story about 1 humans, threatened（威脅）by a dying and swelling sun, build very large engines to push the planet out of the solar system, starting a centuries-long journey in search of a new sun.A：Yo

14、u mean our earth is in great danger and we should try to save it, right?B：Yes, quite right. As we all know, with the 2 of modern agriculture and industry, more and more pollution is produced. We all should have a strong sense of 3 protection. Or we humans wont find places to live in.A：Sure. But in y

15、our opinion, what 4 of pollution are there?B：There are many. The most important ones are water, air and land pollution.A：Can you tell me what caused water pollution and how we should solve these problems？B：As we can see, people are 5 litter into the river and factories are putting waste into the riv

16、er, so water is polluted. I think we should require our government to close down those factories and call on people to clean up the river and 6 every kind of pollution.A：Do you have any ideas for solving the air pollution?B：Well, to cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of

17、 driving. Of course, riding a bike is also a good choice. Its good for health and it 7 costs anything!A：What else can we do to help save the earth?B：Nothing is waste if we have a 8 mind. We can put those things we dont need to good use. We can rethink, reuse and recycle them!A：Any good examples to s

18、hare with me?B：We can learn from Amy Hays, a most unusual woman in the UK. She lives in a house that she built 9 out of rubbish. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong made handbags by using old clothes, especially old jeans. Both of them are good at recycling and they are a(n) 10 to us all.A：Theyre great! If

19、only we join together to fight against pollution and learn to recycle, we will make a difference and lead to a better earth. 閱讀理解A13、Harry Potter and the Deathly HallowsBy J. K. RowlingPaperback, 784 pages.Publisher :Arthur a Levine Date：07/07/2009Reading level: Age: 9-12Price: $16.69Deceptively Del

20、iciousBy Jessica SeinfeldHardcover, 204 pages.Publisher: Collins Date：09/01/2007Reading Level: ParentsPrice: $12.83Rich Dad, Poor DadBy Robert T. KiyosakiPaperback, 266 pagesPublisher: Business Plus Date: 01/01/2010Reading Level: Age 20-25Price: $5.59 The RoadBy Cormac McCarthyPaperback, 304 pages.P

21、ublisher: Vintage Books Date: 09/11/2007Reading Level: AdultsPrice: $5.501How many books written for children are there from the posters above?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.2Which of the following books is after 2009 in print?AHarry Potter and the Deathly HallowsBDeceptively DeliciousCRich Dad , Poor DadDT

22、he Road3How much will Mr. Wang pay for two of the books for adults? At least .A$29.52B$18.42C$11.09D$18.33B14、Laptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today,

23、 laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a 10 million compu

24、ter program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access(入口) to the Internet. Besides, they will be able to use e-mail to speak with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students w

25、ill be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees-anywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable(可行的). As laptops

26、 become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. Besides, the portable(手提的) computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also test

27、ing laptop programs at other universities, too.At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, Here we are in the middle of Virginia and were giving students a window on the wor

28、ld. They can see everything and do everything.1The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to _.Ause for their schoolwork Baccess the InternetCwork at home Dconnect them to libraries2Why is the word speak in the second paragraph in quotation marks (引號)?AThey dont really t

29、alk. BThey use the computer language.CLaptops have speakers. DNone of the above reasons is correct.3Which of the following is true about Westlake College?AAll teachers use computers. B1500 students have laptops.CIt is an old college in America. DStudents there can do everything.4What can we infer(推斷

30、) from the passage?AThe program is successful BThe program is not workable.CThe program is too expensive. DWe dont know the result yet.C15、Helen loved small animals. One morning while she was walking in the forest, she found two weak birds in the grass. She took them home and put them in a small cag

31、e. She looked after them with love and the birds both grew well. They thanked her with a wonderful song every morning.But something happened one day. Helen left the door of the cage open. The larger bird flew from the cage. She thought that it would fly away, so she_it. She was very excited to catch

32、 it. Suddenly she felt strange. She opened her hand and looked sadly at the dead bird. Her great love had killed the bird!The other bird was moving back and forth (來回地) in the cage. Helen could feel the bird want to go out. It wanted to fly into the blue sky. At once, Helen took the bird out of the

33、cage and let it fly away. The bird circled, twice, three timesHelen enjoyed watching the bird flying and singing happily. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her head. It sang the sweetest song that she had ever heard.The easiest way to lose love is to hold too tight. The best way to

34、keep love is to give it freedom.1What was Helen doing when she found two weak birds?ASinging BWalkingCDancing DPlaying2The underlined word “grasped” in the second paragraph means _.A抓住 B控制C保護 D擊打3Something happened one day, _ .Athe larger bird was moving back and forth in the cageBthe smaller bird w

35、as dead in Helens handCHelen left the door of the cage open. The larger bird flew from the cageDthe other bird thanked Helen with a wonderful song every morning4Why did Helen let the second bird fly away?ABecause Helen hated the bird.BBecause Helen could call the bird back again.CBecause Helen thoug

36、ht the bird could fly back itself.DBecause Helen realized the bird wanted freedom very much.5What is the best title for this passage?AHow to feed birds. BHelens favorite birds.CHow to keep love. DThe story of the two birds.D16、閱讀理解Students who get tired of looking at the four walls of a classroom mi

37、ght like to take the nature course being offered by Carvel College again this summer. Groups of about a dozen students each, led by an experienced guide, will go on ten-day camping trips to the mountains to study the plants and animals that grow and live there.Students carry their own things, which

38、includes sleeping bags, warm clothing, food and water, and other useful tools. And what do the students do all day? Well, as soon as the sun comes up, they eat breakfast and start climbing up the mountain trail to the next campground, which is five to ten miles away. As the students take notes, the

39、guide points out different plants and animals alongside the trail. The climb is usually over by early afternoon, so the group spends the rest of the day resting or swimming in a mountain lake. Before dinner each night, they all come together and discuss the days activities.At the end of the course,

40、the students write reports using the information they have collected. But they dont mind at all. What they do mind is leaving the beauty of the wilderness and the good friends theyve made to return to their normal lives in the city.1What can the course offer to the students?ABetter grades in tests.B

41、Free vacations in mountains.CA different learning experience.DBetter chance to study in Carvel College.2How far does a student have to walk throughout the course?AAbout five to ten miles.BAbout two hundred miles.CAbout fifty to one hundred miles.DAbout sixty to one hundred and twenty miles3What do t

42、he students have to do before dinner?AWash themselves up in a mountain lake.BAttend classes by the experienced guide.CWrite about what they see along the trail.DReview what they learn through discussion.4What can we tell about the course?AThey will change campgrounds everyday.BThe students have to l

43、earn all by themselves.CPens and books will be useless in the course.DCarvel College will provide everything for the students.5From the last paragraph we know the students are_.Aserious with the final reportBunwilling to go back to the cityClooking forward to returning homeDtoo tired to stay in the

44、course any longerE17、 Getting a high grade in an exam depends partly on how much you can remember. So, improving memory is important to success in studying. But is there anything that we can do about it? One way might be walking backwards. According to a new study, walking backwards, whether doing i

45、t really or just imagining it, can improve the memory in the short term.In the study, 114 volunteers were asked to watch a video. In the video a woman had her bag stolen. Then they answered 20 questions about the details shown in the video. Ten minutes later, the volunteers were divided into three g

46、roups. The first two groups were told to move forwards or backwards 10 meters while the third group was asked to stay still on the same point. The researchers found that the backwards-walking group got two more correct answers on average (平均) than the other two groups.This suggests that a relationsh

47、ip between time and space is basic to the way our minds form memories. When we walk backwards, everything we learn becomes strange to us. “This forces the brain to think in a different waythe brain needs to match all the things again and changes the focus(關注點),” the researcher Christine Weber said.

48、It almost always means that our brain needs to be more active in the short time. Naturally, our short-term memory will be improved.Backward walking also plays an important role in physical health, especially fitness. A study published in Journal of Biomechanics in 2012 found that there is less pain

49、in the knees.Moreover, backward walking, compared to forward walking, is more challenging. It requires you to use muscles(肌肉) and movements that you probably seldom use, making it a perfect way to change your exercise habit for greater fitness gains. At the same time, by making people put in extra e

50、ffort, it naturally burns more fat and calories.1Backward walking can_ according to the passage.Aimprove the memory in the long termBimprove the memory in the short termCcause much more pain in our kneesDforce the brain to think in the same way2Which one is the correct order of the following accordi

51、ng to the passage?The backwards-walking group got two more correct answers on average.The volunteers answered 20 questions about the details shown in the video.The volunteers were divided into 3 groups and 1 group moved backward 10 meters.The volunteers watched a video in which a womans bag was stol

52、en.ABCD3What does the underlines word It in Paragraph 5 refer to_?AShort-term memoryBPhysical healthCForward walkingDBackward walking4In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage?AYouth VoiceBStar StoriesCOur WorldDScience StudyF18、 Social media has become a part of our lives. It is the c

53、ommunication tool that children have been brought up with, but it is still illegal(違法的) for a Canadian child under the age of 13 to have a social media page.This is a shame when you consider the learning opportunities that social media offers. At our school, Vernon Christian Elementary school in Ver

54、non, BC, I can see how it provides children with the chance to learn how to communicate properly and effectively. If they want their friends to follow them or re-tweet (轉發(fā)) their messages, they must learn to write them creatively in an interesting and amusing style , attach (粘貼) pictures , and ask q

55、uestions to invite a response. Students will learn a lot from the process.Social media can also help students to sharpen up their writing skills. My students usually use the blog to keep a diary about something that interests them, and suddenly they appear to love writing.So is it necessary to restr

56、ict (限制) students in the social media age? Not really. A survey has found that 59 percent of children have already used a social network by the time they are 10 , and 43 percent have messaged people they didnt know by the age of 12.Of course, primary schools should care about the dangers of social m

57、edia. Measures(措施) should be taken to protect students from the dangers. In our school , we have a social media platform with a teachers dashboard (信息窗) where all activities can be managed. On one occasion, a boy wrote hurtful comments (評論) about a girl in a post message. After a discussion with him

58、 about why it is wrong to send hurtful emails, he was embarrassed and said sorry to the girl.Over the past 23 years teaching in British Columbia, I have focused on computing. I therefore take notice of the bad effects of social media on primary students. However, social media offers learning and com

59、municating opportunities to elementary students. More importantly, we cannot ignore(忽視) the fact elementary children are using social media. I strongly believe that exposing students to the social media will equip them to be wiser grow-ups in the future.1Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe writer has made students learn a lot by using social media as a teacher.BAll the students cant be allowed to use social media in British Columbia.CIn Canada , children under 13 have rights to use social media pages freely.DThe writer has paid less