四川省廣元市大東英才中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、四川省廣元市大東英才中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. They wanted someone with _ for this job, so as a freshman I had _ that day.A. experiences; unpleasant experience B. an experience; an unpleasant experienceC. experiences; an unpleasant experience D. experience; an unpleasant experience參考答案：D2. Did you te

2、ll Julia about the result?-Oh, no, I forget, I _ her now.A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call參考答案：B3. At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _. A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place參考答案：A4. It was some time _ I

3、realized the truth.A. that B. when C. before . D. since參考答案：C5. Come and see me whenever _.A. you are convenient B.you will be convenient C.it is convenient to you D.it will be convenient to you 參考答案：C6. He didnt show us the strengths of the new technology._, he stressed the weaknesses and even thre

4、at to human beings.A. In additionB. In other wordsC. On the contraryD. All in all參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：他沒有向我們展示新技術(shù)的優(yōu)點。相反，他強調(diào)了其弱點，甚至是對人類的威脅。A. In addition此外；B. In other words換句話說；C. On the contrary相反；D. All in all總的說來。故選C。7. Tourism may not _ the buildings of cities but its _ on wildlife is obvious

5、.A. affect; affect B. affect; effectC. effect; affect D. effect; effect參考答案：B第一空為動詞affect作謂語，第二空為名詞effect作主語。8. Drive _until you come to the small town，which lies about 100 kilometers _ London.Anorth; to the east Bnorth; east of Cto north; east of Dto the north; in the east參考答案：B9. I am looking forw

6、ard to _ your answer as soon as possible.A.receivingB.being receivedC.receiveD.be received參考答案：A考查動名詞作賓語。句意為：我迫切希望盡可能快地收到你的答復(fù)。look forward to中的to是介詞，需要接動名詞作賓語，I 和receive之間是主動關(guān)系，故A項正確。10. 參考答案：D考查固定搭配。句意：“在你看來，誰是世界上最好的籃球運動員？”“姚明，我認(rèn)為他在籃球上很有天賦?！県ave a gift for.“對有天賦”。11. Which of the following sentence

7、s is wrong?AThere is no doubt that his success has given him a sense of achievement. BIt is no doubt that he will attend the meeting. CI am doubtful whether he will accept our suggestion.DWithout doubt, he will reach his goal in the end.參考答案：B35. -Do you need a hand?-Thank you，but .AI am an experien

8、ced driver B. it doesnt matter Cyou dont worry DI can manage by myself參考答案：D略13. The boy was sitting _ his mother, _his back _the door.A. next to; with; to B. nearly; of; against C. close to; with ;on D. near; in; towards參考答案：A14. The population of our city is _ than that of Qingdao.A. large B. more

9、 larger C. largest D. larger參考答案：D15. To our great surprise, he came to the wedding party without _.A. inviting B. being invited C. having invited D. invited參考答案：B二、 填空16. It takes _ one day for us to complete the project.參考答案：more than句意：我們花了一天多的時間才完成這個項目。more than意為“超過”。三、 閱讀理解17. Little Women is

10、the best-known work of author Louisa May Alcott. Published after the end of the Civil War, the book is about the lives of the author and her sisters. Although it was her most successful work, it was not her first.Alcott began writing at the age of 20, when she published her poem “Sunlight”. Througho

11、ut her early career, she wrote many poems and short stories for magazines. At the age of 22, she began to write fairy tales, romantic thrillers, and other novels, mostly to earn money. At a time when few opportunities were open to women, Alcott supported womens right to work. With her small income,

12、she had long provided for her family.When the Civil War broke out, Alcott, at the age of 30, joined the war effort to fight against slavery. She had originally wished to serve as a soldier. However, women were not allowed in battle at that time. As a result, she became a Civil War nurse. Alcotts wor

13、k as a nurse served as a milestone (里程碑) in her writing career.In December of 1862, she left New England to work in the Union Hotel Hospital in Washington, DC. There were few supplies, and doctors performed operations without painkillers. The conditions for patients and doctors were terrible. Within

14、 a few weeks, Alcott herself became so ill that she nearly died. She returned home and recovered slowly over a period of months.As soon as her health improved, Alcott started a new project. The letters she had sent home became the basis of a newspaper series about her experience as a Civil War nurse

15、. She wrote about her tasks, the wounded soldiers she looked after, and the difficulties they faced. The series, Hospital Sketches, was a success, which received praise from readers and critics (批評) at the same time. Although her best-known work was yet to come, the success of Hospital Sketches mark

16、ed the achievement of her dream to become a popular author.21. In her early 20s, Alcott wrote mostly to _.A. make money to support her familyB. fight against slaveryC. remember her experiences in the warD. set up a milestone in her career22. Why was Alcotts experience as a nurse important to her wri

17、ting?A. Because she saved many wounded soldiers.B. Because she almost lost her life in the hospital.C. Because she won the right to fight against slavery.D. Because she got many materials for her later book.23. What can we know about Alcott from the last two paragraphs?A. Her hospital was well equip

18、ped.B. She didnt return to the hospital after recovery.C. She wrote letters for a newspaper.D. No one thought badly of her Hospital Sketches.參考答案：21. A 22. D 23. B這是一篇人物傳記。短文介紹了作家路易莎梅奧爾科特的個人經(jīng)歷，這些經(jīng)歷為她在寫作事業(yè)上的成功奠定了基礎(chǔ)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“At the age of 22, she began to write fairy tales, romantic thrillers

19、, and other novels, mostly to earn money”可知，22歲時，她開始寫童話、浪漫驚悚小說和其他小說，主要是為了賺錢。所以在她20歲出頭的時候，奧爾科特寫作的目的主要是為了養(yǎng)家糊口。故A選項正確?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段“She wrote about her tasks, the wounded soldiers she looked after, and the difficulties they faced. The series, Hospital Sketches, was a success, which received praise from readers and critics(批評) at the same time. Although her best-known work was yet to come, the success of Hospital Sketches marked the achievement of her dream to become a popular author.”可知，她寫下了她的任務(wù)，她照顧的受傷士兵，以及他們面臨的困難。醫(yī)院速寫獲得了成功，同時得到了讀者的好評也受到了批評。盡管她最著名的作品還沒有問世，但醫(yī)院