2023年6月研究生英語學(xué)位考試真題及答案

1、 Paper OnePart I Listening Comprehension (25 MINUTES, 20 POINTS)Section A (1 point each)Direction: In this section, you will hear nine short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation。question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be rea

2、d only once. Choose the best answer from the four choices given by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar acrossthe square brackets on your machine-scoring Answer Sheet.1. A. Visit her parents. B. Go to the dentist. C. Meet her professor. D. Have a job interview.2. A. Bob is majoring in

3、history. B. Bob is a little boring. C. He likes Bob very much. D. They should invite Bob to the party.3. A. The flight was delayed. B. She didnt like the movies. C. She had seen both movies before. D. No movies were shown on her flight.4. A. Its drier. B. Its wetter. C. Its abnormal. D. Its an avera

4、ge year.5. A. Western. B. Horror. C. Science fiction. D. Action.6. A. Wait for Mike B. Ask Mike to come. C. Pick Mike up in the morning D. Stop working for the day.7. A. She doesnt like playing tennis B. She was thinking the same as the man. C. She had something else in mind. D. She had suggested th

5、e same thing earlier.8. A. Matt wants to be cheered up. B. Matt has lost himself. C. Matt worries little about the game. D. Martha feels a little depressed.9.A. The man is a coward. B. The man is too careful. C. Martha likes chicken very much. D. Martha is not the right person for him.Section B (1 p

6、oint each)Directions: In this section you will hear two mini-talks. At the end of each talk,there will be some questions. Both the balks and the questions will beread to you only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must choose the best answer from the four choices

7、 given .by marking the corresponding letter with a single baracross the square brackets on your machine-scoring Answer Sheet.Mini-talk One10. A. Mr. Lee always wastes time in class B. Mr. Lee likes talking about history. C. Mr. Lee always feels bored in class D. Mr. Lee is a little funny.11. A. Bori

8、ng. B. Satisfactory. C. Inconsistent.D. Inspiring.12. A. Jim has taken a low end job. B. Jim has got a well-paid job. C. Jim is not hopeless in finding a job D. Jim is desperate in finding a job.Mini-talk Two13. A. The control of drug trafficking in the United States B. The anti-drug war about the b

9、order between Mexico and U.S C. The investigation of the death of a retired U.Sgeneral. D. The fight of corruption inside Mexican police.14. A. The criminal groups are growing very rapidly. B. The criminal groups can get more profits now. C. Mexican government has not been serious about the drug tra

10、de. D. Mexican government is effective in fighting the drug trade.15. A. 6,000 B. 10,000 C. 45,000 D. 54,000Section C1 point each)Directions; In this section, you will hear a short lecture. Listen to the recording and complete the notes about the lecture. You will hear the recordingtwice. After the

11、recording, you are asked to write down your answerson the Answer Sheet. You now have 25 seconds to read the notesbelow. 請在錄音結(jié)束后把16-20題的答案抄寫在答題紙上16. For best results with the least risk, tomatoes should be planted when _.17. Some larger tomatoes may need at least a meter and a half _18. The average a

12、ir temperature should be about _Celsius19. There was a time when people thought tomatoes _，which is not true.20. Some fruits may be called“vegetablesbecause they are used in delicious foods instead of _.Section A (0.5 point each)Directions: There are ten questions in this section. Each question is a

13、 sentencewith one word or phrase underlined. Below the sentence are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one. Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets onyour ,machine-scoring Answer Sheet.

14、21People who work overtime at any job are more likely to sustain a work-related injury than those who work their regular hours. A. maintain B. endure C. support D. suffer22. These instruments are so powerful as to enable them to ascertain many factsof the deepest interest.A. put out B. find out C. w

15、ear out D. turn out23. Kunz looked set to become a star in his field, but he gave it all up after these failures. A. fixed B. stereotyped C. determined D. built24. In the disciplines underlying our high-tech economy, America is steadily losing its global edge. A. border B. superiority C. appeal D. t

16、erritory25. The Chinese economy is less affected, so there is no reason to take a dim view of economic growth.A. pessimisticB. black C. vagueD. positive26The spacecraft touched down on schedule and the astronauts were helped out of it. A. launched Boperated C. landed D. crashed27. In the tropic rain

17、forest there is a wide range of species peculiar to this area. A. specific B. odd C. distinct D. familiar28. The officer distributed among the youngster all the blankets and provisions, withholding himself only a canteen. A. keeping off B. keeping back C. keeping at D. keeping up29These graduates ar

18、e more than obliged to the college for the happy four years of college life. A. obligatory B. reluctant C. indifferent D. grateful30. Regular exercise can keep you energetic and contribute to a productive life in the long run. A. athletically B. successively C. ultimatelyD. persistentlySection B (0.

19、5 point each)Directions：There are ten questions in this section. Each question is a sentence with something missing. Below each sentence are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across

20、the square brackets on your machine-scoring Answer Sheet.31. Observers commented that loss of independence was too high a(n) _ to pay for peace. A. cost B. expense C. expenditure D. price32. The journalist who had set out to obtain these important facts_a long time to send them. A. spent B. tookC. p

21、assed D. consumed33Telling your doctor about all the medicines you take may help avoid serious drug_ A. interactions B. interruptions C. interventions D. institutions34. Two dozen New Yorkers stood on the platform at the subway station, _briefcases and newspapers A. clipping B. clutching C. clashing

22、 D. clarifying35Each _ effort a baby makes at speech is a sign of intellectual development. A. cordial B. compact C. clumsy D. chronic36. Iran has expanded its uranium enrichment activities_ UN demands to scrap its nuclear-related programs A, in defiance of B. in line with C. in return for D. in rel

23、ation to37China moved to _ its grain production when its grain output had kept declining for five consecutive years A. turn up B. take up C. step up D. make up38The most interesting thing _ Americans is that they are brought up to believe they are the best at evervthing. A. with B. in C. from D. abo

24、ut39. The dean asked the secretary if there were enough people _to hold afaculty meeting. A. on purpose B. on end C. on hand D. on average40. Visitors to this war museum are _ to see photos of mass massacre by Japanese soldiersA. amazed B. startled C. wondered D. startedPART III CLOZE TEST (10 minut

25、es, 10 points, 1 point each) Directions: There are 10 questions in this part of the test. Read the passage through. Then go back and choose one suitable word or phrasemarked A, B, C, or D for each blank in the passage. Mark thecorresponding letter of the word or phrase you have chosen with a single

26、bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring Answer Sheet. Its a new world, and we barely seem to have noticed. Places we _41_ with inexpensive low-end manufacturing are going high-tech in a big _42_. The spotlight is mainly in China and India, for good _43_. The Chineseeconomy is surging,

27、 _44_ by increasingly sophisticated engineering, withproducts _45_ from automobiles to semiconductors. India has nearly as _46_ an economy, powered by a cheap English-speaking labor force who _47_ in software and services. Along with these _48_ giants，countries like Japan, South Korea and Singapore

28、are also challenging Americas _49_ . If present trends continue, 90% of all the worlds scientists and engineers will be living in Asia _50_ 2023, according to Nobel Prize winner Richard E. Smalley, professor of chemistry and physics at Rice University:41. A. deal B. associate C. communicate D. conce

29、rn42. A. scale . B. route C. Way D. dimension43. A. reason B. purpose C. effect D. health44. A. checked B. burned C. fueled D. extinguished45. A. varying B. differing C. changing D. ranging46. A. tragic B. drastic C. dynamic D. static47. A. surpass B. excel C. overtake D. bypass48. A. emerging B. di

30、verging C. submerging D. merging49. A. manipulation B. presidency C. constitution D.dominance50. A. until B. in C. by D. beforePART IV READING COMPREHENSION (45 minutes, 30 points, 1 point each)Directions: In this part of the test, there are five short passages. Read each passage carefully, and then

31、 do the questions that follow Choose the best answer from the four choices given and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring Answer Sheet.Passage One Headphones used with MP3 digital -music players like the iPod may interfere with heart pace

32、makers起搏器and implantable defibrillators除顫器，U.Sresearchers said. The MP3 players themselves posed no threat to pacemakers and defibrillators, used to normalize heart rhythm. But strong little magnets inside the headphones can foul即the devices if placed within 1.2 inches of them, theresearchers told a

33、n American Heart Association meeting in New Orleans Dr. William Maisel of the Medical Device Safety Institute in Boston led a team that tested eight models of MP3 player headphones，including clip-on andear-plug types, in 60 defibrillator and pacemaker patients They placed the headphones on the patie

34、nts chests，directly over thedevicesThe headphones interfered with the heart devices in about a quarter ofthe patients一14 of the 60一and interference was twice as likely in those with a defibrillator than with a pacemaker. Another study presented at the meeting showed that cellular phones equipped wit

35、h wireless technology known as Bluetooth are unlikely to interfere with pacemakers. A pacemaker sends electrical impulses to the heart to speed up or slow heart rhythm. The magnet, however, could make it deliver a signal no matter what the heart rate is, the researchers said. An implantable defibril

36、lator signals the heart to normalize its rhythm if it gets too fast or slow. A magnet could de-activate it, making it ignore an abnormal heart rhythm instead of delivering an electrical shock to normalize it. The devices usually go back to working the right way after the headphones are removed, the

37、researchers said. The main message here is: its fine for patients to use their headphones normally, meaning the夕can listen to music and keep the headphones in their earsBut what they should not do is put the headphones near their device,，Maisel said in a telephone interview. So that means people wit

38、h pacemakers or defibrillators should not place the headphones in a shirt pocket or coat pocket near the chest when they are not being used, and should not place them over their chest or have others who are wearing headphones rest their head on the patients chest, Maisel said.51. How can MP3 digital

39、 music players hinder pacemakers and defibrillators? A. P3 players can interfere with heart pacemakers and defibrillators B. The magnets inside the headphones can interfere with pacemakers and defibrillators C. The loud music beats pose a threat to pacemakers and defibrillators D. MP3 players are pl

40、aced too close to pacemakers and defibrillators52. Dr. William Maisels tests showed that _. A. headphones had interference with the heart devices in every patient B.half of the models of MP3 player headphones had interference with heartdevices C. headphones had much stronger interference with a defi

41、brillator than witha pacemaker D. headphones had much stronger interference with a pacemaker than with a defibrillator53Bluetooth is mentioned as an example of cell phones that _. A. have little interference with the heart devices B. are used in the tests in Dr. William Maisels studyC. are equipped

42、with wireless technology D. will replace the MP3 player headphones54. The magnets inside the headphones can cause problems by _. A. sending out electrical shock to damage hearts B. sending out signals to make hearts beat too slow C. seeding out signals to make hearts beat too fast D. making the hear

43、t devices malfunction55. People with pacemakers or defibrillators should _.A. never use MP3 digital music players B. not use MP3 headphones C. not use the headphones near their hearts D. put the headphones in a pocket when they are not being used56. The writers purpose in writing this article is to

44、_. A.reportthe effects of cell phones on heartsB. warn people not to use modern gadgets C. compare different headphone productsD. inform people of the safe use of MP3 playersPassage Two Cyber crime is likely to bring about as much destruction as the credit crisis in the coming years if international

45、 regulation is not improved, some of the worlds top crime experts said Damage caused by cyber crime is estimated at $100 billion annually, said Kilian Strauss, of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE)These criminals outsmart us ten, or a hundred toone,，Strauss told Reuters,

46、adding more Internet experts were needed to investigate and tackle cyber crime. Criminal organizations are exploiting a regulatory vacuum to commit Internet crimes such as computer spying, money-laundering and theft of personal information, and the scope for damage is vast, experts told a European E

47、conomic Crime conference in Frankfurt. We need multilateral understanding, account and oversight to avoid, in the years to come, a cyber crisis equivalent to the current financial crisis,Antonio Maria Costa, Executive Director of the UnitedNations Office on Drugs and Crime, said. Internet crime is a

48、lso a threat to national security, they said. Several countries, including the United States, have voiced concern over some hackers abilities to electronically spy on themand disrupt computer networks Calls for greater regulation of the Internet come at a time of regulatory renaissance, with policym

49、akers looking to support the powers of financial sector watchdogs in the wake of the global financial crisisBecause of the transnational nature of identity-related crime, and especially of cyber-crime, if we do not tackle the crime everywhere we will not solve it anywhere,Costa said.The President of

50、 Interpol, Khoo Boon Hui, said increasingly highly technological gangs from Asia, Eastern Europe and Africacoming up witheversophisticated ways of swindling money from vulnerable people. He also said there was a trend of company bosses being bribed by fraudsters claiming to have guilty evidence abou

51、t their firms.Strauss, who works as Senior Program Officer at the Office of the Coordinator of OSCE Economic and Environmental activities, said Internet crime watchdogs could learn a lot from criminals willing to switch sides57. The main idea of the passage is that _.A. cyber crime is as destructive

52、 as the credit crisis in the coming yearsB. damage caused by cyber crime is very serious and will get worseC. to fight cyber crime requires enhanced international regulationD. international organizations should be established to crush cyber crime58. According to Kilian Strauss, _.A. cyber criminals

53、are 10 or 100 times smarter than Internet expertsB. Internet exerts are 10 or 100 times smarter than cyber criminalsC. as cyber criminals are very smart, more experts are needed to light against themD. the investigation of the cyber crime takes time and money59. Criminal organizations can commit int

54、ernet crimes because _.A. there is no effective regulationB. they can exploit the present regulationsC. no country has paid enough attention to themDthe current financial crisis has put the authorities at a loss60. To win the war against cyber crime; _.A. policymakers should support their government

55、s financiallyB. each country should solve its own problems effectivelyC. United States should play a very important roleD, international cooperation is crucial61. The underlined word swindling (in the 5th paragraph) is closest in meaning to “_.A. bribing B. cheating C. corrupting D. robbing62. Strau

56、s believes that _.A. Internet security experts can learn a lot from cyber criminalsB. if cyber criminals will cooperate with the police, they can be helpfulC. Internet crime watchdogs will make cyber criminals shift groundsD. internationalorganizations can solve the problems of cyber crimePassage Th

57、reeIts hard to know who to trust these daysWhen we see people staging protests we think, Wow！These folks are passionate about their cause一otherwise, why would they stand in the rain for hours？But sometimes its a show: You and even your Congressman may have been raised to power by manipulative market

58、ers who pay serious money to hire protesters.Its a mean trick. Lets say you want to stage a political rally, but you just cant find enough people for a good turnout. What you need are folks with lots of time on their hands, who can be persuaded to make a fuss over almost anything.Solution: Head down

59、 to a homeless shelter and take out cash.No joke一hiring the homeless is catching on. Last October, a Georgia activist pushing a state law to crack down on illegal immigrants paid 14 homeless men 10 each to hold signs and march around. It worked. People thought the rally was genuine一a local radio sta

60、tion even broadcast it live. But listeners had no idea this was just a crowd for hire.Pay for rage works一the homeless get a little income and the lobbying group gets a crowd. The only losers are citizens and. the media, who think the whole show is legitimate. After a Phoenix TV station recently noti