2020-2021學年外研版英語選修7素養(yǎng)評價：Module-5-Grammar-【含解析】

1、PAGE 12 -溫馨提示： 此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl,滑動鼠標滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。課時素養(yǎng)評價十四Module 5Grammar. 用所給詞的適當形式填空1. Dressed(dress) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. 2. Put(put) into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdo

2、wn. 3. Attracted(attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl decided to spend another two weeks on the farm. 4. Committed(commit)to building a harmonious world, all countries prefer to settle problems by negotiating. 5. Seated(seat)beside a window, she is sensitive to the change of the season. 6. He

3、went to bed drunk(drink), and when he woke up, he found he still had his shoes on. 7. Dating(date)back to the Qing Dynasty, this local snack attracts many tourists. 8. When completed (complete), the dining hall will hold about 2, 000 students. 9. Unless invited (invite) to go onto the stage, you sho

4、uld sit there all the time. 10. The song was sung all over the country at that time, making (make) it the most popular song then. . 根據(jù)句意選用合適的短語并用其正確形式填空come out, put out, come along, turn down, pick up, put away, call at, break down, look up to, take over1. Would you like to come along with us to th

5、e film tonight? 2. Mary will take over as general manager when her boss retires. 3. My mother opened the drawer to put away the knives and spoons. 4. Whenever it is convenient for you, please call at my house and lets have a coffee together. 5. How come you turn down his kind offer to help when you

6、are in trouble? 6. Sam picked up some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. 7. However low you consider your position, there is always someone looking up to you wishing they were that high. 8. In the north of China, many flowers come out in April. 9. His car broke down whe

7、n he drove to Beijing halfway. 10. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been put out completely. . 閱讀理解(2020撫州高二檢測)If you live in Shanghai, you might have to take a“ lesson” in sorting garbage(垃圾分類) as the city recently introduced new garbage-sorting regulations (條例). Its now require

8、d that people should sort garbage into four categories, namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. However, if people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan. More cities are introducing similar regulations, following the practice in Shanghai. By the end of 2020, ga

9、rbage-sorting systems will have been built in 46 major Chinese cities, including Beijing and Shenzhen, reported Peoples Daily. According to a study by the Policy Research Center for Environment and Economy, under the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, over 90 percent of the public believe that gar

10、bage sorting is important for the protection of the environment. However, garbage sorting is still a big problem in China. Only 30 percent of participants said they think they are adequately(充分地) sorting their trash, the study noted. According to Xinhua News Agency, its partly because many people la

11、ck the willingness to sort their own waste. In the past, some previous garbage regulations didnt give clear fines for people who failed to sort garbage. “Its a must to have a legal guarantee to promote garbage sorting. ” Liu Jianguo, a professor from Tsinghua University, told China Daily. Liu Xinyu,

12、 a researcher of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, told China Daily that the importance of the new regulations in Shanghai is to change the past voluntary action into compulsory action for everyone. Aside from China, many other foreign countries have also introduced garbage-sorting regulation

13、s. In Japan, waste sorting has become a basic survival skill. In Germany too, people are asked to sort waste into specific categories. For example, in Berlin, people have yellow bins (垃圾桶) for plastic and metals and blue bins for paper and cardboard. 【文章大意】文章講述了中國的垃圾分類從上海開始以及上海采取關(guān)于不能正確分類的最新的處罰規(guī)定。國內(nèi)其

14、他城市紛紛效仿, 預計在2020年年底, 有46個城市會參與其中。1. What do we know about garbage sorting in Shanghai? A. It sets an example for many other cities in China. B. People should put their garbage into two categories. C. People will be fined 200 yuan each time they break the regulations. D. Shanghai is the only city to

15、introduce garbage-sorting mutations in China. 【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的首句More cities are introducing similar regulations, following the practice in Shanghai. 可知上海為其他城市樹立了榜樣。2. What is the current situation of garbage sorting in China? A. Some people can properly sort their garbage. B. Few people know the

16、importance of garbage sorting. C. People are not happy with the current garbage sorting regulations. D. Chinas garbage-sorting problem is the most serious in the world. 【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的后半部分However, garbage sorting is still a big problem in China. Only 30 percent of participants said they think th

17、ey are adequately sorting their trash可知只有一部分人能正確地分類。3. Which of the following best explains “compulsory” underlined in Paragraph 6? A. Willing. B Motivated. C. Selected. D Forced. 【解析】選D。詞義猜測題。結(jié)合本句中前面的voluntary可知以前是自愿的, 以后就不再是自愿的, 可推知是義務的, 強迫的。4. What is the main idea of the text? A. Why garbage sor

18、ting is important. B. How other countries sort garbage. C. Garbage sorting has started in China. D. The worlds garbage problem is becoming worse. 【解析】選C。主旨大意題。結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容可知上海以及其他的一些城市紛紛采取措施開展垃圾分類的行動, 其處罰規(guī)定在中國轟轟烈烈地實施起來。故選C。. 語法填空(2020麗水高二檢測)A new study has found that graduate students are six times 1. _(

19、likely) to show depression symptoms than the general population. Researchers led by Evans, a scientist, surveyed 2, 279 students in 26 different 2. _(country). Approximately 40% of the surveyed graduates scored middle to severe for anxiety. Nearly 40 percent of the 3. _(survey) graduates also showed

20、 signs of middle to severe depression. Its not hard 4. _(understand) why life as a master student can drive some people crazy. Long hours in researching, social loneliness and feelings of not being respected 5. _(complete) can break even the most motivated persons among us. When this situation persi

21、sts, the anxiety and depression can become part of their life. The relationship 6. _ their teachers is another aspect 7. _ can deeply influence a graduate students mental health. Among the graduates with anxiety or depression, only half agreed that their professional teachers 8. _(provide) real help

22、. These unbelievable high rates of anxiety and depression, when 9. _(compare) to the general population, are alarming and should serve as 10. _ wakeup call for the academic world, expert Evans says. 1. 【解析】more likely?？疾楸容^級。根據(jù)內(nèi)容和than可知把研究生和普通人進行了對比, 應當用形容詞的比較級形式。2. 【解析】countries?？疾槊~。根據(jù)前面的26且country

23、為可數(shù)名詞, 可知要用復數(shù)形式。3. 【解析】surveyed?？疾榉侵^語動詞。graduates與survey之間是動賓關(guān)系, 故用過去分詞形式作定語。4. 【解析】to understand。考查固定句式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知用的是it is+ adj. + to do sth. 。 5. 【解析】completely?？疾楦痹~。修飾動詞要用副詞。6. 【解析】with。考查介詞。根據(jù)句意“和他們老師的關(guān)系是另一方面”可知用介詞with。7. 【解析】that/which?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 先行詞aspect后是一個定語從句, 且先行詞在從句中作主語, 故用that或which

24、。8. 【解析】provided。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)主句的謂語動詞agreed可知賓語從句中也要用過去時態(tài)。9. 【解析】compared?？疾榱晳T搭配。compared to/with是固定搭配, 表示“和相比”。10. 【解析】a?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)句意“這些抑郁和焦慮的難以置信的高比率應該被看成一種警示的呼叫”可知用不定冠詞。. 完形填空Culture shock is a complex topic, but Im a simple man with simple perspectives. So my experience of foreign culture boils down to t

25、hree basic stages: anger, acceptance and appreciation. When I 1 my life in China I was often filled with frustration and 2 over the way things were. Things were seen as clearly “3” and I rejected the view of there being other ways of doing things. Afterwards I came to 4 different ways of doing thing

26、s 5 still saw my own ways as superior. My views were still heavily colored by 6 and I often accepted situations I felt 7 by simply coining the phrase “Thats China, ” 8 China was a backward country that simply didnt do things correctly. Finally, 9, I came to understand and appreciate the new 10 and w

27、ays of doing things, sometimes using them as effectively as the 11. For example, fish is never 12 with the head in my country, thus my feelings went from “Ugh! I cant eat this! The fish is 13 at me saying, Youre a 14 man. Take this off the table, ” to “Ill let my friends enjoy, but Ill just stick wi

28、th the other 15, ” and to “Would anyone mind if I eat the eyeball? ”It is not the same with every westerner, and some take 16 than others to go through the three stages. It all depends on how 17 you are and how tightly you 18 to your own culture. It took a little over a year of living in China 19 I

29、finally appreciate the new culture. Now, Im more 20 in China than in my own country. 【文章大意】作者以自身經(jīng)歷為例, 講述了人們在“文化沖擊”中經(jīng)歷的三個階段: 憤怒, 接受和欣賞。1. A. endedB. began C. continuedD. enjoyed【解析】選B。根據(jù)下文“It took a little over a year of living in China _I finally appreciate the new culture. Now, Im more _in China th

30、an in my own country. ”提示可知, 作者在中國的生活起初(begin)充滿了挫折和憤怒。2. A. curiosityB. fearC. purposeD. anger【解析】選D。句意: 我剛開始在中國生活的時候, 總是充滿了挫折和憤怒(anger)。3. A. wrongB. rightC. wiseD. smooth【解析】選A。句意: 事情明擺著是錯的(wrong), 我拒絕接受其他做事的方式。4. A. findB. useC. acceptD. refuse【解析】選C。句意: 后來我開始接受(accept)不同的做事方式, 但仍認為自己的方法優(yōu)越。故C項符合

31、題意。5. A. orB. butC. whileD. so【解析】選B。由上題解析可知這里用but 表轉(zhuǎn)折。故B項符合題意。6. A. preferencesB. referencesC. factsD. standards【解析】選A。句意: 我的觀點受我的偏見(preference)的影響, 我通過杜撰這樣的短語來接受我自以為愚蠢的情形。preference偏見; reference參考; fact事實; standard標準。故A項符合題意。7. A. necessaryB. importantC. nervousD. stupid【解析】選D。stupid愚蠢的。由句意可知D項符合題意。8. A. mentioningB. sayingC. meaningD. referring【解析】選C。mean意思是。此處解釋這個短語的意思。C項符合題意。9. A. thereforeB. howeverC. besidesD. thus【解析】選B。句意: 最后, 然而(however), 我開始理解和欣賞這種新的文化及處事的方式。howeve