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1、四川省廣安市悅來中學(xué)2023年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. How I wish I a doctor and I the girl. A. am; can save; dead B. was; can save; death C. were; could save; dying D. were; could save; died 參考答案:C2. When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked參考答案:D
2、考查基本結(jié)構(gòu),see sth. done 看到路被雪封了3. This computer is different from the one I _ in my last job.Ause Bhave usedCused Dhad used參考答案:C試題解析:本題考查時態(tài),從“我上一份工作中使用的電腦”判斷“使用”是過去的動作, 因此選擇一般過去時。4. Lucy has _ all the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A. acquiredB.
3、finishedC. concludedD. achieved參考答案:D試題分析:考查動詞。句意上:Lucy已經(jīng)完成了她高中制定的目標(biāo),現(xiàn)在準備面對大學(xué)的新挑戰(zhàn)。A項表示“取得”通常接具體的事物物體;B項表示“完成”;C項是“總結(jié)”之意;D項表示“取得”構(gòu)成“achieve goals”的表達,故選D。5. - Mary I smoke here? - If you , choose a seat in the smoking section. Ashould Bcould Cmust Dmay參考答案:C略6. _ you understand the rule, you will hav
4、e no further difficulty.A. While B. Once C. Though D. Unless 參考答案:B7. It was not until 1920 _American women had the chance to vote in national elections.A. when B. that C. where D. which參考答案:B略8. We are said to be living in _ Information Age, _ time of new discoveries and great changes.A. an; the B.
5、 不填; the C. 不填; a D. the; a 參考答案:D9. 一Will you go home tomorrow evening?一No,I am going to a lecture,or at least I am planning Aso Bto Cit Dthat參考答案:B10. To show our respect, we usually take our gloves off _ we are to shake hands with.A. whoever B. whenever C. whichever D. wherever參考答案:A11. In front
6、of our house _ we used to swim. A. a river lies that B. does a river lie where C. lies a river whichD. lies a river where 參考答案:D12. Auto companies are taking a(n) _ approach toward introducing electric cars until they better understand the market.A. casualB. enthusiasticC. considerateD. cautious參考答案
7、:D【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意:汽車公司正在謹慎地引入電動汽車,直到他們更好地了解市場。 A. casual“偶然的”B. enthusiastic“熱情的”; C. considerate“體貼的”; D. cautious“謹慎的”。由下文“until they better understand the market.”可知,汽車公司正采取謹慎的方式引進電動車。故選D。13. (2015天津) _ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A. To workB. WorkedC. To be workin
8、gD. Having worked參考答案:D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:工作了兩天,Steve成功的按時完成了他的報告。句中的邏輯主語為Steve,與work之間為主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,這里用having worked,表示動作的先后性。故選D。14. You are supposed to leave your child _ his homework alone.A. doB. to doC. being doneD. done參考答案:B【詳解】考查動詞用法。句意:你應(yīng)該讓你的孩子自己做作業(yè)。該題考查leave的用法。表示“讓某人去做某事”,應(yīng)該用leave的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)leave s
9、b. to do sth.,沒有l(wèi)eave sb. do結(jié)構(gòu);leave sb./sth. done意為“使得某人/物被”。B選項正確。15. This film is very with young people, which tells a really romantic story.A. familiarB. popularC. similarD. particular參考答案:B二、 填空16. Overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 in the Chinese mainland 61._ (reach) 48.
10、5m by 2025, a number 62._ surpasses the population of Spain, the study said.According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them 63._ (report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight school-aged children worldwide by 2
11、025, 64._ (include) 91 million obese, provided that no 65._ (effect) measures could be taken to stop existing trends. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soda drink contribute 66._ the growing number of overweight youth in the world. 67._ (respond) to the increase of obese children in Ch
12、ina, the State Council released 68._ guideline this year. The guideline aims to prevent more children from becoming obese and it suggested that the local government in China 69._ (strengthen) the training of medical staff around childrens health and promote the knowledge of 70._(balance) eating and
13、drinking habits among their parents.參考答案:61. will reach 62. that 63. are reported 64. including 65. effective66. including 67. Responding 68. a 69. (should) strengthen 70. balanced三、 閱讀理解17. People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expression
14、s and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly(均勻的) across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face feat
15、ures to read facial expressions, Jack said. Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect (忽略) the mouth.According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed.
16、 As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations.The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 1
17、3 East Asian people while they observed pictures of. expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.It turned out that
18、Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than did Westerners. The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions, Jack said. Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the who
19、le face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Oth
20、erwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.66. The discovery shows that Westerners .A. pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouthB. consider facial expressions universally reliableC. observe the eyes and the
21、mouth in different waysD. have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions 67. What were the people asked to do in the study?A. To make a face at each other. B. To get their faces impressive.C. To classify some face pictures. D. To observe the researchers faces. 68. What does the underlined wo
22、rd they in Paragraph 6 refer to?A. The participants in the study.B. The researchers of the study.C. The errors made during the study.D. The data collected from the study. 69. In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are likely to .A. do translation more successfullyB. study the mouth more frequentl
23、yC. examine the eyes more attentivelyD. read facial expressions more correctly70. What can be the best title for the passage?A. The Eye as the Window to the SoulB. Cultural Differences in Reading EmotionsC. Effective Methods to Develop Social SkillsD. How to Increase Cross-cultural Understanding 參考答案:A C A C B【語篇解讀】本文為科普說明文。主要介紹了最新的科學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn):東方人比西方人更難于讀懂他人的面部表情。66. 答案:A考點:細節(jié)理解題解析:根據(jù)第三段 “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure,
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