四川省德陽市中興中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、四川省德陽市中興中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. It is important to keep _ in an emergency (緊急情況).A. quiet B. calm C. silent D. still參考答案：B2. The Jews _ a series of disasters in World War II, because the German Nazis wanted to kill all of them.A. went over B. went after C. went for D. went through參考答案：D3. The

2、school shop，_ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays. A. whichB. whose C. when D. where 參考答案：B4. He is not fit to _others that cannot _himself.A command ,order B order ,order C command, command D instruct .order參考答案：C5. Once a decision has been made, all of us should _ it. A. dire

3、ct toB. stick toC. lead toD. refer to參考答案：B6. We celebrated the special occasion _ the people who helped the survivors and made great efforts to rebuild the city.A. in charge of B. in time of C. in place of D. in honor of 參考答案：D試題分析：A. in charge of負(fù)責(zé)，主管；B. in time of 在時(shí)候；C. in place of 代替；D. in hono

4、ur of 為了紀(jì)念。句意：我們慶祝這個(gè)特殊的場合是為了紀(jì)念那些幫助過幸存者和付出巨大努力重建城市的人們。根據(jù)句意選D.7. The man is talking to our teacher is Bettys father. A. which B. whom C. who D. what參考答案：C8. I didnt take notes at yesterdays meeting because I had left my pen at home.You _ mine. I _ it.Amust have borrowed；wasnt usingBmay have borrowed；w

5、asnt usingCshould have borrowed；hadnt usedDcould have borrowed；wasnt using參考答案：D略9. Its a fine day. Lets go fishing, _?A. wont you B. will youC. dont we D. shall we參考答案：D10. Beijing is _ capital of _ China.A. the; the B. the; / C. a; the D. a; a參考答案：B略11. Many Chinese universities provide scholarshi

6、p for students _ financial help.A. in search of B. in memory of C. in face of D. in need of參考答案：D12. Did you visit the famous museum?No, we _, but we spent too much time shopping.A. could have visited B. must have visited C. can t have visited D. shouldnt have visited參考答案：A13. She has been working h

7、ard day and night, which of course, _ her pale face.A. accounts for B. stands for C. goes for D. answers for參考答案：A14. He suddenly saw Sue _ the room. He pushed his way _ the crowd of people to get to her.A. across; acrossB. over; throughC. over; intoD. across; through參考答案：D15. I have looked _ all my

8、 papers but I still cant find my notesAthrough Binto Cover Dafter參考答案：A16. He has _ few friends that he often feels _.A. such; lonely B. such a; aloneC. so; lonely D. so; alone參考答案：C17. - The task is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can make it?- _ my partner have a try? I think she is th

9、e right person to do it.A. Will B. Might C. Should D. Shall 參考答案：D18. By the time you have finished this book, your meal _ cold.A. gets B. has got C. will get D. is getting參考答案：C略19. You cant have your son _to me like this. I am his mother and you are his father and it is your responsibility to make

10、 him behave himself. A. to talk B. talked C. talking D. to be talking參考答案：C略二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假定由你負(fù)責(zé)接待一個(gè)外國旅游團(tuán)。請你擬定一篇發(fā)言稿向游客介紹南京。要點(diǎn)如下；1 南京位于中國東南部， 是江蘇省省會(huì)， 人口約500萬。2 南京有2400多年歷史， 曾有10個(gè)朝代（Dynasty）在此建都。3 南京很美，有許多名勝，如玄武湖（the Xuanwu Lake）、雞鳴寺（the Jiming Temple）、石頭城(the Stone City).等，還有許多現(xiàn)代的工廠和高大的樓房。詞數(shù)；100左右。Ladie

11、s and gentlemen,Welcome to our city. 參考答案：Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to our city. Id like to tell you something about our city. Nanjing,the capital of Jiangsu Province, lies in the southeast of China. It has a population of about 5 million. The city has a history of more than 2,400 years, and was

12、 once the capitals of ten dynasties. It is a bery beautiful city with a lot of places of interest, such as the Xuanwu Lake, the Jiming Temple and the Stone City. It also has many modern factories and high buildings.Isure you will have a good time here.Thank you.21. 5月5日，張學(xué)友（Jacky Cheung）終于來揚(yáng)州了，人氣爆棚。

13、針對當(dāng)前中學(xué)生中的追星現(xiàn)象，你班同學(xué)展開了一次熱烈的討論，有很多同學(xué)贊同，也有不少同學(xué)反對。請你根據(jù)下表中的提示寫一篇英語短文，介紹討論的情況。贊同反對學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)重,需要娛樂放松。自控力不強(qiáng)，導(dǎo)致無法專注學(xué)習(xí)。豐富活動(dòng)，充實(shí)課余生活。消耗精力，不利于身心健康發(fā)展。了解明星，學(xué)習(xí)優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。浪費(fèi)金錢，給父母帶來經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力。你的看法：注意：1. 對所給要點(diǎn)，不要簡單翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2. 字?jǐn)?shù)150左右。短文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：追星star worshipingOn May 5th, Jacky Cheung came to Yangzhou, bursting with popula

14、rity. Recently, your class has held a heated discussion about the phenomenon of star worshiping. The opinions are different._參考答案：On May 5th, Jacky Cheung came to Yangzhou, bursting with popularity. Recently, your class has held a heated discussion about the phenomenon of star worshiping. The opinio

15、ns are different. Some students are in favor of star worshiping. Nowadays, students bear heavy study burden and require necessary entertainment and relaxation. Students spare time can be made full use of and star worshiping can enrich our activities. Besides, we can know about the stars further and

16、learn some excellent qualities from them.On the other hand, others hold the opposite view. Lack of self-control makes students unable to concentrate on study. Star worshiping consumes too much energy, which is not beneficial to students physical and mental development. In addition, it is a waste of

17、money and might cause economic pressure on parents. Personally, star worshiping is acceptable. However, we should make it clear who are the real “heroes”. The real heroes are those who are making the most contributions to our society. As middle school students, we ought to learn from them. Only in t

18、his way can we become useful persons in the future.這是一篇提綱類作文。針對當(dāng)前中學(xué)生中的追星現(xiàn)象，你班同學(xué)展開了一次熱烈的討論，有很多同學(xué)贊同，也有不少同學(xué)反對。第一段文章已經(jīng)給出，是引出話題的，第2段給出一些同學(xué)贊同，也有不少同學(xué)反對的理由。最后一段應(yīng)該給出自己的看法和觀點(diǎn)。文章內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)給出。但考生在寫這篇文章時(shí)，要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1. 文章是對某個(gè)話題進(jìn)行議論，一般以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。2. 要點(diǎn)要齊全。但是不要對要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行簡單的羅列?？梢允褂眠m當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞，使上下文行文流暢，銜接自然流暢。3. 注意文章要以一定的邏輯順序進(jìn)行敘述，一定要把各方

19、觀點(diǎn)敘述清楚，細(xì)節(jié)把控要到位。否則會(huì)顯得說服力不夠，內(nèi)容不夠豐滿?！痉段牧咙c(diǎn)】優(yōu)秀詞匯和短語： in favor of 支持，bear heavy study burden承擔(dān)著繁重的學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)，be made full use of被充分利用，enrich使豐富，concentrate on專注于，Lack of self-control缺乏自我控制，be beneficial to 對 .有益，ought to 應(yīng)該。優(yōu)秀句式和行文脈絡(luò)：1.Students spare time can be made full use of and star worshiping can enrich o

20、ur activities. 這里用一個(gè)and并聯(lián)了兩個(gè)句子，一個(gè)被動(dòng)一個(gè)主動(dòng)，且主語不同，單是他們都是表達(dá)追星的好處，這里句式豐富，觀點(diǎn)鮮明。2.全文運(yùn)用了Besides，On the other hand，In addition，Personally，However這些連接詞是行文流暢。而且全文邏輯清晰，觀點(diǎn)鮮明，最后還闡述了自己的觀點(diǎn)，作為一篇議論文，這些細(xì)節(jié)處理的很好。三、 閱讀理解22. 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Surtsey was born in 1963. Scientists saw the birth of t

21、his islandIt began at 7：30 am . on 14th November . A fishing boat was near IcelandThe boat moved under the captains (船長的) feet . He noticed a strange smellHe saw some black smoke A volcano (火山) was breaking out . Red hot rocks，fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom of the sea . The island gr

22、ew quicklyIt was 10 metres high the next day and 60 metres high on 18th November .Scientists flew there to watchIt was excitingSmoke and fire were still rushing up . Pieces of red hot rock were flying into the air and falling into the sea . The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sk

23、y . Surtsey grew and grew . Then it stopped in June 1967 . It was 175 metres high and 2 kilometres 1ongAnd life was already coming to Surtsey . Plants grewBirds cameSome scientists built a houseThey wanted to learn about this young islandA new island is like a new world71. Surtsey is .A. an island B. a sea C. a boat D. a captai