四川省德陽市中江縣倉山中學2022-2023學年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、四川省德陽市中江縣倉山中學2022-2023學年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. _ clear goals, we become stuck in daily routines until we become slaves of them.A. On top ofB. In the silence ofC. On account ofD. In the absence of參考答案：D【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：如果缺乏明確的目標，我們就會被困在日常生活中，直到成為它們的奴隸。A. On top of完全掌控；B. In the silence of在寂靜中；C. On account

2、 of由于；因為；D. In the absence of缺乏；不存在。結(jié)合句意可知選D。2. Ive made some really good friends at the gym. Talking to people as you _ is a good way to get to know them.A. get downB. stand byC. hang outD. work out參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我在健身房交了一些很好的朋友。在鍛煉時和別人交談是了解他們的好方法。A. get down下來；B. stand by支持；C. hang out閑逛；D.

3、work out鍛煉。根據(jù)“at the gym”可知此處表示“鍛煉”，故D項正確。3. The students expected there _ more reviewing classes before the final exams. A. is B. being C. have been D. to be 參考答案：D4. House prices vary from place to place and are usually high _ there are famous schools.A. since B.when C. whether D. where參考答案：D5. It

4、s likely that she will be _ from punishment, as our teacher has been convinced by her excuse.A. absent B. distant C. distinct D. desperate參考答案：C略6. On the east of the hill a deserted mine，which they used as their temporary habitat Athe researchers found Bfound the researchers Cdid the researchers fi

5、nd Dhave the researchers found參考答案：A7. -What about _ passage?-Its too difficult _ passage for meAa, a Ba, the Cthe, a Dthe, the參考答案：C21. For our future generations, we must show respect for _ nature, increasing _ amount of waste we recycle. A. the, the B. /, an C. the, an D. /, the參考答案：D9. Shall I g

6、ive you a ride as it is raining heavily?Thank you, _.A. if you wish B. it just dependsC. Its up to you D. It couldnt be better 參考答案：D10. I had to rent my room _ the month as I was not sure whether I would stay for a whole month.A. for B. by C. at D. on參考答案：B11. Yue Yue, _ 2-year-old girl who was twi

7、ce run over by vans and then ignored by 18 passers-by as she lay critically injured on a street, draws _ concern from all over the country.A. the, / B. a, the C. a; / D. the, a 參考答案：C考查冠詞的用法。第一空泛指“一個兩歲的小女孩”；第二空concern是抽象名詞，其前不用冠詞，draw concern from。意為：引起。的關(guān)注。12. _ food and drinks, they also bought so

8、me gifts for their children.A. Not only they boughtB. Not only bought theyC. Not only did they buyD. Not only they could buy參考答案：C13. _ that they had lost the game, tears ran down Kates face.A. On hearing the news B. When heard the newsC. The moment she heard the newsD. While hearing the news參考答案：C1

9、4. The soldiers have to stand for hours without changing _.A. position B. state C. situation D. location參考答案：A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：士兵們不得不站幾個小時不改變姿勢。此處position 姿勢； state 狀態(tài)；situation情景； location位置。15. The great use of a school education is not so much to teach you things _ to teach you the art of learning.A.

10、than B. rather than C. nor D. as 參考答案：D16. Why dont you go home? -Ill do so immediately I _ the work at hand. A. shall finish B. will finish C. have finish D. does參考答案：C略二、 書面表達17. 你所居住的小區(qū)附近有個垃圾處理場。每天焚燒工業(yè)垃圾所產(chǎn)生的煙塵都對大氣造成污染，直接影響人體健康，并導致癌癥患病率的上升。請你以 “Stop burning industrial rubbish”為題給某著名英語報寫一篇文章呼吁人們不要焚

11、燒工業(yè)垃圾。注意：1. 內(nèi)容包括提出問題、分析問題并給出解決建議。2. 詞數(shù)100左右，標題已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：處理場 treatment plant 小區(qū) neighborhood Stop burning industrial rubbish_參考答案：Stop burning industrial rubbishA few days ago, a rubbish treatment plant was founded near our neighborhood, which burns garbage every day. They think it simple and e

12、conomical to get rid of rubbish that way. I dont think it proper to clear away rubbish that way. Its well-known that burning rubbish, especially industrial rubbish, gives off poisonous smoke and dust which in turn pollute air. As a result of breathing the polluted air, the number of the people suffe

13、ring from cancer is increasing sharply. Many things in rubbish such as dry leaves, leftover food, etc. can make very good fertilizer. And some chemicals which give off poisonous gases when burned should be sorted, recycled and used again as producing materials.三、 閱讀理解18. I moved to the Phoenix area

14、in my early twenties, and to expand my social life I joined a young adult group at a church. Because I love music, I started singing in the choir (合唱隊), where I met Lisa. We were about the same age. Finding people with similar interests helped reduce my feelings of loneliness after moving to a new c

15、ity.“Are you going to go on the retreat (靜修)?” Lisa asked. Once or twice a year, the young adult group put on a retreat. I hesitated. I had little experience with retreats and I still felt like an outsider. “Come on,” Lisa said. “Everyone goes.” “Okay.” I agreed. After all, some cute guys were in th

16、e group. As the retreat weekend approached, I learned that the theme was forgiveness.In my twenties, the world revolved(旋轉(zhuǎn))around me and what I wanted. And, as most people do, I learned how to be pleasant enough without giving in and having to apologize any more than necessary. In short, the forgive

17、ness theme made me uncomfortable. I would attend the retreat, but I planned to sit quietly in the background and watch.The retreat was held at a camp in Prescott, Arizona. The first night we gathered in the common room where we also ate our meals. According to the plan, I found a spot in the back wh

18、ere I could watch, unnoticed. The leader got up and spoke about the healing power of forgiveness. His words were touching. “Now comes the hard part,” he said. “I want to invite you to look into your hearts and if you feel moved to do so, go to a person here in the room and ask to be forgiven for som

19、ething youve done.”At the beginning, there was total silence. Was he kidding? Then Lisa stood up and made her way through the crowd toward me. Lisa planted her feet firmly in front of me. “Kathleen, Id like to ask your forgiveness.” I shook my head. Then nodded, not sure how to respond. I felt the h

20、eat rise into my cheeks. I could hardly breathe knowing that everyone could hear and see all this. I had no idea what I was forgiving her for. I wanted her to just go away.“I have been angry at how easily you joined our group. Even though you became my friend when we worked on music together, I stil

21、l thought you were doing it for yourself. Ive held that against you and Im sorry.” “Its okay,” I choked out. Stunned, I stood up, gave her an awkward hug and then sat back down. Lisa turned and went back to her seat. Lisas bravery broke the ice and everyone started to ask forgiveness for various inj

22、uries, some big, some small.The world began to change for me. I learned empathy the day that Lisa asked my forgiveness. I had read To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee several times. But I realized that I had never understood the message Atticus Finch taught his children: “You never really know a man

23、 until you stand in his shoes and walk around in them.” Through the years my friendships were better, stronger and deeper. I apologized and forgave quickly. Lisa allowed me the gift of friendship because her example taught me to forgive.50. The author joined the adult group because she wanted to .A.

24、 have a better social lifeB. practice singing with her friendsC. learn the importance of forgivenessD. get to know more about her neighbors51. Which of the following can describe the writer before she attended the retreat?A. Self-confident.B. Dishonest.C. Responsible.D. Self-centered.52. Which of th

25、e following statements is TRUE?A. The writer didnt want to join the retreat at first.B. The writer thought Lisa should say sorry to her.C. The writer thought the leader of the retreat was funny.D. The writer knew Lisa before she moved to the new city.53. According to Paragraph 5, how did the writer

26、feel when Lisa asked for forgiveness?A. Scared.B. Curious.C. Stressed.D. Satisfied.54. What did Lisa apologize to the writer for?A That she made the writer feel lonely.B. That she was envious of the writer.C. That she once took advantage of the writer.D. That she refused to make friends with the wri

27、ter.55. What does the underlined phrase “stand in his shoes” probably mean in the last paragraph?A. try to apologize and forgive othersB. get to know peoples true faceC. value the friendship with othersD. place oneself in others position參考答案：50. A 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了在靜修班上，作

28、者的好友麗莎的道歉讓她學會了原諒?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“and to expand my social life I joined a young adult group at a church.”可知，為了擴展我的社交生活，我加入了一個教堂的青年團體，故A項正確?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“In my twenties, the world revolved(旋轉(zhuǎn))around me and what I wanted.”可知，我二十多歲的時候，世界圍繞著我和我想要的東西轉(zhuǎn)，言外之意，在參加靜修班之前，作者是以自我為中心的，故D項正確?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解

29、題。根據(jù)第二段中的“I hesitated. I had little experience with retreats and I still felt like an outsider.”可知，（麗莎問我參不參加靜修班時）我猶豫了一下，我?guī)缀鯖]有靜修的經(jīng)驗，覺得自己是個局外人，由此可知，作者一開始并不想?yún)⒓屿o修班，故A項正確。【53題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“I shook my head. Then nodded, not sure how to respond. I felt the heat rise into my cheeks. I could hardly breathe”可知，（當麗莎請求我的原諒時）我搖搖頭，然后又點點頭，不知道該怎么回答，我感到熱氣往臉上涌，幾乎無法呼吸，這一