四川省成都市九隴中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

1、四川省成都市九隴中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The idea of traveling abroad really _a lot of Chinese people. Thats why every year witnesses more people applying for passports. A. sticks to B. contributes to C. attends to D. appeals to參考答案：D略2. He had already walked three or four miles _ he saw a cart, half-full of h

2、ay, by the side of the road.A. when B. while C. until D. unless參考答案：A 3. Please fill in your name and address here. Well call you when the book _. A. has returned B. returnsC. will be returned D. has been returned參考答案：【答案】【解析】4. The story of the movie is a lot different from what I know g so I guess

3、 it is just based on the original novel.A. logically B. obviously C. loosely D. typically參考答案：C5. - Im going to San Francisco for a couple of days.- _. I wish I could get away for a while.A. It doesnt matter B. Forget itC. I really envy you D. I cant agree more參考答案：C6. For quite _ students, their te

4、achers advice is more important than _ of their parents.A. few; one B. a few; that C. a little; some D. a lot; many參考答案：B7. 一Jerry is playing，online games一Hes playing games? Hes _to be doing his homework now Abelieved Bsupposed Cconsidered Dpretended參考答案：B 8. Compared with those brought up in harmon

5、ious families, children repeatedly exposed to violence are more likely to be _ when they grow up.A. availableB. aggressiveC. admirableD. attractive參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：與那些在和諧家庭中長(zhǎng)大的孩子相比，反復(fù)接觸暴力的孩子長(zhǎng)大后更有可能具有攻擊性。A. available可得到的；B. aggressive好斗的；C. admirable令人欽佩的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根據(jù)“exposed to violen

6、ce”可知此處表示“好斗的、侵略性的”，故B項(xiàng)正確。9. All her time _ research, the scientist has no time for films.A. devoted to do B. is devoted to doing C. devoting to doing D. devoted to doing 參考答案：D略10. - Who taught _ French ? - Nobody , she learned all by _. A. herself, her B. she , herself C. her , herself D. her ,she

7、參考答案：C略11. It is not always easy for the public to see _ use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whose B. what C. which D. that參考答案：B12. Oh, My goodness! You are still working on the essayIt _two days ago. Amust have been handed in Bmust be handed in Cshould have been handed in Dshould be han

8、ded in 參考答案：C略13. As a journalist you should first decide what events _ before you make some interviews. A. to report B. reported C. to be reported D. reporting參考答案：A14. When did you last see Shelly?On Sunday of last December at celebration of her 40th wedding anniversary A不填； the Ba; the C the; a D

9、a;不填參考答案：B15. -Which one will I choose?-Well, you can take _ of them; Ill keep none.A. both B. all C. any D. either參考答案：B略16. The father his son to buy him a car if he goes abroad to further study,A agrees B promises C allows D permits參考答案：B 二、 書面表達(dá)17. 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Tom上個(gè)月來(lái)到北京學(xué)習(xí)。七月份你將去北京參加

10、暑期中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)演講比賽(speech contest)你在資料搜集、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用等方面遇到了困難。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給Tom寫一封電子郵件：1詢問(wèn)Tom的生活和學(xué)習(xí)情況；2談?wù)勀愕睦щy并請(qǐng)Tom幫忙；3告訴Tom你打算賽后去看他。注意：1詞數(shù)：100詞左右2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Tom,_ _參考答案：略三、 閱讀理解18. UN scholars have calculated that within the next 10 years the degradation(退化) of farm and grassland could turn 50 million people in

11、to migrants. Another UN agency calculated that in the last 25 years, another 3% of the planets forests had been burned or cut down.Once you have read Gaia Vinces book, you start to register the scale of change in a fast-changing world. Adventures in the Anthropocene holds a mirror up to humanity and

12、 says: look what you have done to the world, they only world you will ever have.The Anthropocene-the Age of Man-is a proposed new name for the quaternary (第四紀(jì)) period that we now live in, and it includes what has come to be called the Great Acceleration, in which during the last 65 years, whatever h

13、umans did, they did it faster and more effectively, and on a greater scale, while at the same time reproducing more and dying much less.Did it take 50,000 years to reach a population of one billion? Just in the last 10 years, another billion people appeared on the planet, and by the end of this cent

14、ury, it could be home to 9, or 10, or 11 billion souls, each of which will hope for the minimum to sustain health and contentment. Many of them will demand a lot more, which is where the problems begin. To build cities, pave highways and establish factories, humans decades ago became the greatest ea

15、rth-moving force on the planet: they each year shift more rock and soil than the wind and the rain, the rivers and the glaciers(冰川) combined.Cities now cover 2% of the planets land: by 2030, this will be 10%. Over the next 80 years, the species will build a city for one million people every 10 days.

16、 To keep these cities functioning, humans will consume 18 terawatts of energy and by 2020, around 5 billion of them will have smartphones, and internet access, and already people who are miserably poor can see, at a fingers touch, what they are missing, and want it for themselves, and in the course

17、of trying to get it, consume more resources and cause destruction to ecosystem.Anyone who reads this book will have no excuse for not thinking about it. Vince doesnt just collect the statistics of exploitation and destruction, she goes to see for herself what they mean. Like a good reporter, she tri

18、es to see both sides: she explores both the human destruction and the beneficial and sometimes amazing solutions that human wisdom can deliver. She does the legwork too: she climbs up steep mountainsides in Nepal, and in Ladakh, looks at hydroelectric plans in Patagonia, walks through the forest to

19、get closer to a tiger, steps out in the slums near Cartagena in Colombia, and slips down an Amazon tributary in a dugout.Everywhere in the world, the ice is disappearing, but in Ladakh, an engineer has worked out a way to make artificial glaciers to store the water for summer growth, and in doing so

20、 has given the villagers not just security but a new kind of hope. In every chapter, there are excellent stories like this, glimpses(一瞥) of the other world that perhaps we could have made for ourselves.Necessarily, to get around a topic that involves all human history and all geography too, she has

21、to be brief, and so in every chapter, she leaves you wanting more. This is usually considered to be a good thing. Good or not, it is difficult to see. And if she helps readers understand a little better the loss and suffering lies behind the exploitation of the rare earths, then it becomes in every

22、sense a good book.65. The statistics in the first paragraph are meant to _.A. rid people of their concerns about the earthB. stress the gravity of the destruction of the earthC. clarify peoples misunderstandings of the earthD. warn people of the contradictory reports about the earth66. The underline

23、d part in Paragraph 3 most probably means _.A. more trees were planted and fewer of them diedB. people produced much more than they consumedC. the birth rate was higher and the death rate was lowerD. more animals were raised and the universal rate was higher67. According to the author, the construci

24、ton of cities and infrastructures will _.A. create more job opportunities for citizensB. narrow the gap between the rich and the poorC. promote globalization and economic developmentD. cause overconsumption and ecological destruction68. Why does the book set people thinking?A. Vinces own exploration

25、 made her description persuasive.B. Vinces adventures provide information about mysteries.C. The book contains some practical solutions from reporters.D. The book arouses peoples curiosity about some countries.69. Gaia Vince writes the book to _.A. justify the need of humans for a satisfying lifeB.

26、advocate uncivilized life and fast developmentC. share with the readers her adventures across the worldD. reveal all we have destroyed but may yet be able to save70. What is the authors attitude toward Gia Vinces work?A. Cautious.B. Ambiguous.C. Casual.D. Appreciative.參考答案：65. B 66. C 67. D 68. A 69

27、. D 70. D本文為說(shuō)明文。文中作者介紹了Vince的書，對(duì)此書贊不絕口。書中呼吁人們意識(shí)到當(dāng)今地球的困境并且做出挽救措施?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)列舉數(shù)據(jù)和關(guān)鍵詞the degradation of farm and grassland 和planets forests been burn and cut down可知目前地球的遭受著極大的破壞。因此該段列舉的數(shù)據(jù)旨在強(qiáng)調(diào)地球被破壞的嚴(yán)重性。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】句意猜測(cè)題。該段講的是人們?cè)谧罱鼛资昀镒兊酶行柿恕Ｔ摼渲械膔eproduce應(yīng)理解為繁衍，因?yàn)樾枰蚫ie對(duì)應(yīng)。句意是我們繁衍更多，(對(duì)應(yīng)答案中the birt

28、h rate was higher出生率更高了)但是死去的人更少了，(對(duì)應(yīng)the death rate was lower死亡率很低)。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。本文第四段To build cities, pave highways and establish factories, humans decades ago became the greatest earth-moving force on the planet: they each year shift more rock and soil than the wind and the rain, the rivers and the glaciers(冰川) combined.第五段最后一句話consume more resources and cause destruction to the ecosystem（消耗更多的資源，破壞生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）可知，城市和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的建設(shè)會(huì)導(dǎo)致過(guò)度消耗和生態(tài)破壞。D選項(xiàng)中的overconsumption和ecological destruction與這句話相對(duì)應(yīng)。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。就在緊接著說(shuō)這本書引人思考后，第五段的第二行she goes to see fo