四川省成都市華陽第三中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、四川省成都市華陽第三中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. He often writes to us expressing his hope _ hell come to see us when he returns to China. A. which B. that C. what D. whether參考答案：B2. A New York couple have been killed in a car crash on their way to hospital，but the unborn baby_the accident.Aexperienced

2、 Bsurvived Cescaped Dfled 參考答案：B考查動詞辨析。句意：紐約一對夫婦在去醫(yī)院的路上死于車禍，但是他們未出生的孩子卻在車禍中幸免于難。survive 可做及物動詞，表示“經(jīng)歷而活下來”；experience經(jīng)歷；escape 逃離(不及物動詞)；flee逃跑(不及物動詞)。故選B。3. -My TV set doesnt work, the water tap is dripping and my car is still under repair!-You sure _ bad luck these days.A. are having B. will have C

3、. had had D. had參考答案：A4. Jack, you seem in high spirits._We won the match 4-0. A. Guess what? B. So what? C. No wonder. D. No double.參考答案：A略24. The money collected should be made good use _ the people who suffered a lot in the earthquake.A. of helping B. to helping C. to help D. of to help參考答案：D略6.

4、The money that they had got from their grandfather enabled them to _ their dreams. A.live out B.live through C.live with D.live on參考答案：A7. 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 I was on my way to my parents on my motorcycle. On the way I saw a middle aged man 61_ （pull）a heavy sack（麻袋）on the road

5、and walking with great struggle. Seeing this, I decided to help. I passed him, then paused, and turned around to stop near him and offer him a ride. He was quite 62 _（please）and grateful and lifted the heavy sack 63 _ had a lot of waste iron and sat on the backseat. 64 _ （immediate）he asked me my na

6、me and after I told him, blessed me aloud. We rode on. He lived in a 65 _ （distance）village. An hour later, we reached his destination. He got off and thanked me again. After reaching home, while parking my motorcycle I 66 _（see）that the iron pieces in the sack that he had placed on 67 _ backseat ha

7、d made deep marks and almost torn the seat in a couple of 68 _ （place）. I smiled 69 _ took it as a reminder he had left behind so that I 70 _（do）not forget what the backseat is for. I am always ready to help others. 參考答案：【知識點】I2語法填空【答案解析】61.pulling，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補，表示正在進行的動作，和walking并列；62.pleased，表示某人高興應(yīng)當(dāng)用“

8、pleased”，pleased是形容詞“感到高興的”；63.which/that, 限制性定語從句，先行詞是sack，引導(dǎo)詞在句中做主語，故填關(guān)系代詞which或that；64.immediately，副詞作狀語；65.distant，形容詞做定語，偏遠的山村；66.saw, 謂語動詞，根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)當(dāng)用“一般過去時”；67.the，定冠詞表示特指，重復(fù)陳述上文出現(xiàn)過的名詞；68.places ，a couple of 幾個；place 是可數(shù)名詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)；69. and，用并列連詞連接兩個謂語動詞；70.do，對使役動詞的否定應(yīng)當(dāng)用助動詞do，表示現(xiàn)在情況用一般現(xiàn)在時；【技巧點撥】語法填空

9、是通過語篇在語境中考察語法知識的運用能力，我們在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以先進行填寫。在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析，逐題解答。8. The old man has a strange way of speaking Here is a recording of his speech, but no clear of what he has said can be made at allA sense B meaning C idea D explained參考答案：A9. _ genes, intelligence also depends

10、on an adequate diet, a good education and a decent home environment. A. In exchange for B. Except for C. In addition to D. Due to參考答案：C10. When we plan our vacation, our mother often puts forward suggestions. A. careful B. practical C. effective D. favorable參考答案：B略11. The breakthrough by scientists

11、in Shanghai, gives hope to cancer patients all over the worldA.taken B. made C. brought D. paid參考答案：B 12. When youve finished with that book, dont forget to put it back on the shelf, _? A. do you B. dont you C. will you D. wont you 參考答案：C13. As a result of _ is now known in physics and chemistry, sc

12、ientists have been able to make important discoveries in biology and medicine.A. whatB. itC. whichD. that參考答案：A【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：由于在物理學(xué)和化學(xué)上已知的知識的原因，科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)能夠在生物學(xué)和醫(yī)藥上取得重要發(fā)現(xiàn)。分析句子可知，_ is now known in physics and chemistry為賓語從句，作of的賓語，分析從句，缺乏主語，故用連接代詞，故選A。which表示在范圍內(nèi)的某一個，本句沒有范圍，故排除?！军c睛】what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的用法。一、要掌握好w

13、hat在句子中的語義。1. 表示“的人”，相當(dāng)于the person that。如：He is not what he was a few years ago. 他不是幾年前的他了。Who is it that has made Fred what he is now？是誰把弗雷德培養(yǎng)成現(xiàn)在這樣一個人的？2. 表示“的地方”，相當(dāng)于the place that。如：This is what they call Salt Lake City. 這就是他們稱作鹽湖城的地方。What is now the North Sahara Desert was once a civilized world.

14、 現(xiàn)在的撒哈拉沙漠的北部曾經(jīng)是一個文明世界。3. 表示“的數(shù)目”，相當(dāng)于the amount/number that。如：Our income is now double what is was ten years ago. 我們現(xiàn)在的收入是十年前的兩倍。4.表示“的時間”，相當(dāng)于a period of time that。如：After what seemed to be a long time he come to life. 經(jīng)過了似乎很長一段時間后，他才恢復(fù)了活力。5. what的這種特殊含義可以根據(jù)句子的意思在翻譯時靈活處理，不可千篇一律。例如：The color1 of the f

15、lower is different from what it was in the morning. 那朵花的顏色與早晨的不同。（what=the color1 that）二、要掌握好what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的類型。1. 賓語從句（用作動詞或介詞的賓詞）。例如：When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly what he wants. 求職面試時，請記住這條黃金定律：永遠給予對方確實想要的東西。2. 主語從句。例如：Wha

16、t he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. 他在會上說的話令每個與會者震驚。3. 表語從句。例如：Perseverance is a kind of quality and thats what it takes to do anything well. 堅定不移是一種品質(zhì)能使人做好任何事情。Air is to us what water is to fish. 空氣對于我們就像水對于魚一樣（重要）。4. 同位語從句（用在idea, message等名詞后）。例如：I have no idea what we should do

17、 next. 我不知道下一步我們該干什么。三、要掌握好what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句的語序問題。What引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句不同于what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，不可用疑問句語序而應(yīng)用陳述語序。例如：These photographs will show you what our village looks like. 這些照片會向你展示我們的村莊是什么樣的。14. A firm from New Zealand has revealed a set of robotic legs which they claim will soon allow _ wheel chair - bound people to

18、 walk again.A. originally B. previously C. properly D. primarily參考答案：B15. - Students should spend most of their time rather than playing computer games.- _. I cant agree more.A. Exactly B. Obviously C. Actually D. Probably參考答案：A16. Adrians hard work _. He graduated with good grades and got into a to

19、p high school. A. paid off B. paid back C. paid for D. paid out參考答案：二、 書面表達17. 書面表達某英文報就近年來我國學(xué)生出國留學(xué)低齡化的利弊在報上展開討論，希望廣大讀者暢所欲言，就此事發(fā)表自己的看法。假設(shè)你是中學(xué)生李華，請用英語給編輯寫一封信，談?wù)勀愕目捶?。既可以贊同，也可以反對，但必須說明理由。120字左右。(注意：信的開頭已給出，字?jǐn)?shù)不計算在內(nèi)。)Dear editor,Im writing to tell you about my opinion on Chinese students going abroad for

20、 further studies at an early age. 參考答案：三、 閱讀理解18. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。For nearly 100 years, the heartbroken Little Mermaid has sat on a rock looking out over Copenhagens port but now the sculpture ,based on the famous fairytale, is heading back out to sea, set for China.The small bron

21、ze statue inspired by the tale of author Hans Christian Andersen and unveiled in 1913, is a major tourist attraction in Copenhagen. But her life has not always been easy. She has been beheaded twice, had her arm cut off, was blown off her rock in 2003 and was dressed in a Muslim headscarf two years

22、ago in a protest - but she never left her native country.This week she was lifted from the harbor, boxed, and shipped to Shanghai where she is the star guest in the Danish Pavilion at EXPO 2010 which runs until October 31. Details over her trip were not revealed due to security issues.The Little Mer

23、maid, published in 1837, is a sad story about a mermaid who falls in love with a prince and gives up her life in the sea and her tail for legs.The fairytale has been adapted many times into stage shows and into a Disney movie.Copenhagen mayor Frank Jensen said in a statement that the loan of The Lit

24、tle Mermaid was part of a cultural exchange between Denmark and China. I am convinced that she will be an excellent ambassador of Denmark, particularly since the Chinese already are very fond of Hans Christian Andersen and his fairytales, he said in a statement.Her departure from Copenhagen will not leave the harbor empty. Chinese artist Ai Weiwei has created a video installation(設(shè)備/裝置)to be installed at her spot.The Little Mermaids 165 cm (65 inches) tall sculpture,