高中英語總復習課件-人教版-高中英語必修四-Unit-1

1、Unit 1總復習一、單詞識記 1. _ n. 一代; 一輩2. _ n. 項目; 工程3. _ n. 學會; 學院4. _ n. 巢; 窩5. _ n. 童年; 幼年時代childhood generationprojectinstitutenest6. _ n. 聽眾; 觀眾; 讀者7. _ n. 突發(fā)事件8. _ n. 福利; 福利事業(yè)9. _ vt. 鼓舞; 激發(fā); 啟示10. _ adj. 直言的outspoken audienceemergencywelfareinspire11. _ adj. 值得的12. _ n.& vt. 支持；擁護13. _ n. 人群；觀眾 vt. 擠滿

2、14. _ n. 組織15. _ n. 蔭 vt. 遮住光線shadeworthwhilesupportcrowdorganization1. _ v. 下決心, 決定, 果斷 _ n. 決心2. _v. 考慮；認為 _ adj. 考慮周到的; 體貼人的 _ adj. 重要的, 值得考慮的 _ n. 考慮; 體諒considerationdeterminedeterminationconsiderconsiderateconsiderable二、單詞拓展 (A)單詞派生3. _ vt. 計劃; 打算 _ n. 意圖; 目的; 意向 intentionintend4. _ adj. 謙虛的; 謙

3、讓的; 適度的 _ n. 謙遜；穩(wěn)重；質樸5. _ vt. 取得，達到 _ n. 成就，功績achievementmodestmodesty achieve 6._ v. 使歡樂, 款待 _ n. 娛樂, 款待, 表演 _ adj.愉快的, 有趣的entertainingentertainentertainment(B)靈活運用1. We felt a great sense of _ (achieve) when we finally entered the key universities.名詞作of的賓語achievement2. This is a really _ (entertai

4、n) journey. 2. 形容詞作定語修飾journey。3. We must learn to be_ (consider) and care more about others. 3. 形容詞與be 構成系表結構。entertainingconsiderate4. Im _ (determine) to succeed.4. 形容詞作表語, 表示“有決心的”。5. The police are working on the _(intend) of the case. 5. 定冠詞后接名詞。determinedintention三、短語翻譯 _ 蔑視；瞧不起2. _ 查閱；參考；談到3

5、. _ 為某人付出(時間、精力)4. _ 離開；啟程devote oneself /sth tolook down upon/onrefer tomove off 5. _ 繼續(xù)；堅持6. _ 過著的生活7. _ (偶然)遇見；碰見8. _ 碰巧；湊巧by chance carry onlead a .lifecome across9._ 鼓勵某人做某事10._ 值得做某事11._涌進，涌入12._為專門準備 be intended forinspire sb. to do sthIts worthwhile to do sth.crowd in原句: Jody Williams helped

6、 found an international campaign to stop the making of landmines. Jody Williams幫助發(fā)起一個反對制造地雷的國際運動。(B4P1)1. campaign n.運動，戰(zhàn)役 vi.作戰(zhàn)，參加運動例句: The workers are running a campaign to prevent a new airport being built near their home.工人們正在展開一場阻止在他們家附近建新機場的運動。搭配: campaign for/against. 爭取/反對的運動運用 填入一個適當的詞或完成句子

7、。She started a campaign _ _ (對抗污染).The leaders of the union are campaigning _ better working conditions. againstthe pollutionfor原句: Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. 簡研究這些黑猩猩家族已經很多年了, 她幫助人們了解了黑猩猩跟人類的行為是多么的相似。(B4P2)

8、2. behave v.行為; 表現(xiàn)例句: He behaved like a true gentleman. 他的行為像個真正的紳士。well/poorly/badly-behaved舉止良好的/糟糕的behave oneself 某人表現(xiàn)得好, 行為得體be on your best behaviour 盡量表現(xiàn)得體拓展 運用 Most parents like _ _ (表現(xiàn)好的孩子). His recent_ (behave) puzzles me. When the guests arrive, you should _(盡量表現(xiàn)好一點). children well-behaved

9、behaviorbe on your best behaviour原句: For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. 40年來, 簡古道爾一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重這些動物的生活。(B4P2)3. respect v. & n. 尊重, 敬意 例句: We should respect and support each other rather than keep quarre

10、lling all the time.我們應該互相尊重、互相支持而不要老是吵架。運用 He is a _ professor and every student _ him. (respect) We have _ (非常尊敬) our English teacher. great respect forrespectablerespects原句: Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下來, 所有的一切都會涌上心頭, 我就會想起實驗室里的黑猩猩。(B4P2)4.

11、crowd in (on sb.) (想法、問題等)涌上(某人)心頭例句: Memories crowded in on me. 往事一齊涌上我心頭。crowd into the hall涌進大廳a crowd of 一群；一堆in crowds 成群，大群地go with/follow the crowds 隨大流be crowded with 滿是她心亂如麻。Too many uncomfortable thoughts _ her.人群涌入擁擠的街道。The crowd crowded into the _ (crowd) street.運用crowdedwere crowding in

12、 on原句: She is leading a busy life. 她正過著忙碌的生活。(B4P2)例句: She lived a hard life after her husband passed away.她丈夫去世后艱難度日。5. lead/live a.life 過著的生活 過著幸福的生活 lead a _ life 過著簡樸的生活 lead a _ life 過著艱苦的生活 lead a _ life 過著凄慘的生活 lead a _ life 過著舒適的生活 lead a _ life運用comfortable happy simple hardmiserable/dogs原句

13、: Many people look down upon poor people.很多人瞧不起窮人。(B4P4)例句: Her parents tell her not to look down upon/on countrymen. 她父母叫她不要瞧不起鄉(xiāng)下人。6. look down upon 看不起；藐視look after 照料look into 調查look through 仔細看, 瀏覽look out 小心，留神運用 根據漢語意思完成句子。 我希望你不要看不起這種工作。I hope you dont _ _ this kind of work. look down upon/on

14、 我花了半小時瀏覽晚報。I spent half an hour _ the evening paper.(3) 你要小心扒手。You should _ for pickpockets. look outlooking through原句: If the word “group” refers to different members, use a plural verb.如果“group”這個詞是指不同的成員, 就用復數動詞。(B4P5)例句: He is not the person I referred to just now. 他不是我剛才提到的那個人。7. refer to 查閱，參

15、考；談到運用 你的評論是針對我們所有人的嗎?Does your remark _ all of us?refer to你可以在字典里查這個單詞的意思。You can _ to find the meaning of this word.他談到了玉樹地震時的一些經歷。He _ during the Yushu Earthquake. referred to his experiencesrefer to the dictionary原句: By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi.很偶然地, 我看到了

16、一篇關于林巧稚大夫的文章。(B4P6)8. by chance碰巧; 偶然, 意外地(=by accident) 例句: I heard their talking by chance. 我偶然聽到他們的談話。仿寫 根據漢語意思完成英文句子。(1) 我昨天偶然碰到了一個老朋友。I _ yesterday.(2) 她在抽屜里偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)一些舊照片。She _ in a drawer.came across some old photoscame across an old friend原句: Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and

17、carry on her good work?何不像林巧稚那樣在醫(yī)學院學習,繼續(xù)她的工作呢？(B4P6)例句: If you carry on, something good will happen one day. 如果你堅持不懈,總有一天好的事情會發(fā)生。9. carry on 繼續(xù)(continue)；堅持運用 根據漢語意思完成英文句子。(1) 如果你繼續(xù)那樣駕駛, 你會出事故的。Youll have an accident if you carry on _ (drive) like that.(2) 無論如何, 我們必須堅持研究。In any case, we should _ our

18、 research.carry on withdriving原句: However, the evening makes it all worthwhile.但是, 到傍晚時分我們就覺得這一切都是值得的。(B4P2)例句: The arrival of the Premier made the local victims deeply moved. 總理的到來使當地災民非常感動。1. make+賓語賓補 使怎么樣仿寫 根據漢語意思完成英文句子。 電腦的應用使我們的工作更有效率。Using computers _ _. 運動使我們健康強壯。Having sports _ _. makes our

19、 working more efficientstrong makes us healthy and原句: Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她母親頭幾個月來幫她的忙, 這才使她得以開始自己的計劃。(B4P2)2. only+ 狀語+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be+主語例句: Only after Jack returned did I learn about the truth. 只有在杰克回來后我才得知真相。仿寫 根據漢語意思完成

20、英文句子。 只有到那時我才明白她的意思。_ I understand what she meant. 只有用這種方法我們才能完成這項工作。 _we finish this work.Only then didOnly in this way can 原句: Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 我一旦停下來, 所有的一切都會涌上心頭, 我就會想起實驗室的黑猩猩。(B4P2)3. Once. 一旦 引導狀語從句例句: Once you have confidence, yo

21、ull be successful in the interview. 一旦你有了信心, 在面試中你就能成功。仿寫 根據漢語意思完成英文句子。 一旦出版，這本書會非常暢銷。_, this book will be very popular. 一到那里, 我會跟你聯(lián)絡的。_ , Ill keep contact with you.Once(it is)printedOnce arriving/I arrive there 1. 幾天前, 我碰巧與我的一位朋友在街上偶然相遇。1.The other day, I came across one of my friends on the street

22、 by chance.2. 他過著艱苦的生活。2. He lived a hard life.3. 我們談話的時候提到了他的叔叔。3. He referred to his uncle in our conversation.4. 他說決定下個月啟程去他叔叔家。4. He said he decided to move off to his uncles home next month.5. 因為窮, 他怕被人瞧不起。5. Being poor, he is afraid of being looked down upon.6. 他說只有過富裕的生活 , 他才能感到一絲安慰。6. He sai

23、d only by living a wealthy life can he feel a bit comfortable. 7. 他叔叔死后, 他將繼續(xù)他的事業(yè)。7. He will carry on his uncles business after his death.8. 一旦接手, 他愿意將所有的精力花在他叔叔的公司上。8. Once he got it, he would like to devote himself to his uncles company.合并： The other day, I came across one of my friends on the str

24、eet by chance, who lived a hard life. He referred to his uncle in our conversation and told me he decided to move off to his uncles home next month. Being poor, he is afraid of being looked down upon, so he wants to live a rich life. He said only by living a wealthy life can he feel a bit comfortabl

25、e. He will carry on his uncles business after his death and once he got it he would like to devote himself to his uncles company. Like that of her own character, Harry Potter, J.K. Rowlings life has the luster of a fairy tale. Divorced, living on public 16 _ (assist) in a tiny Edinburgh flat with he

26、r baby daughter, Rowling wrote Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone at a table in a cafe during her daughters naps and it was Harry Potter 17 _ rescued her.16. 名詞作賓語。 17. 與前面的It is構成強調結構。 assistancethatRowling 18 _ (work) as a French teacher when she heard that her book about the boy wizard had been

27、 accepted 19 _ publication. Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone was published in June 1997 20 _ achieved almost instant success. 18. 根據句意可知用進行時態(tài)。 19. 表目的。 20. 前后為并列關系, 故填and。was workingfor andWith the publication of the American edition in 1998, Rowlings books continued to make publishing histor

28、y. Harry Potter climbed to 21 _ top of all the bestseller lists. Indeed, the story of the boy wizard, his Cinderlad childhood, and his adventures at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry caught the 22 _ (imagine) of readers of all ages. 21. 特指暢銷書的前茅。 22. 名詞作賓語。 theimaginationIn Britain a separa

29、te edition of the first book appeared 23 _ a more “adult” dust jacket so that grown-ups 24 _ (read) it on trains and subways would not have to hide 25 _ copy behind a newspaper. 23. 介詞with的基本用法。 24. 現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。 25. 指代前面的grown-ups的。withreadingtheir二、完形填空 One day, I was sitting in a fast food restaurant

30、when I noticed an older gentleman walking in. As he 1 by I smiled at him, sincerely welcoming his 2 . That was all. 1. A. passed B. stood C. sat D. ran 1. A 根據上句的an older gentleman walking in可推出這里填passed。pass與walk是詞語同現(xiàn)。2. A. proposal B. survival C. arrival D. approval 2. C arrival (到達)與上文的walking in

31、和passed by是詞語同現(xiàn)。 One day, I was sitting in a fast food restaurant when I noticed an older gentleman walking in. A few minutes later he stopped in front of my 3 because he really wanted to tell me how much he had 4 my smile. 3. A. desk B. table C. house D. window B 第一句中的I was sitting in a fast food r

32、estaurant 有提示。table與restaurant是詞語同現(xiàn)。4. A. expected B. predicted C. adopted D. appreciated D 根據下文的And I just wanted to thank you 可推出。appreciate與thank是近義詞復現(xiàn)。As he 1 by I smiled at him, sincerely welcoming his 2 . That was all. “Not many people give a friendly 5 to a stranger these days,” he said. “And

33、 I just wanted to thank you for your kind 6 .” 5. A. smile B. hand C. lung D. chest A 根據第一段的I smiled at him可知。與smile是同根詞復現(xiàn)。6. A. language B. gesture C. reaction D. influence B gesture(手勢，姿勢)與上文的smile是上下義詞復現(xiàn)。His 7 surprised me, but my response to his words was even more 8 . I just felt warm in heart!

34、 7. A. response B. expression C. impression D. addiction 7. A 由句中的but my response可知。與response是原詞復現(xiàn)。8. A. exciting B. surprising C. disappointing D. frightening 8. B surprising與上文的surprised是同根詞復現(xiàn)。“Not many people give a friendly 5 to a stranger these days,” he said. I just felt warm in heart! It is t

35、rue that smiles are rare among 9 these days, and I was just happy to have done a little bit to 10 that imbalance. 9. A. colleagues B. accompanies C. strangers D. villagers 9. C 根據第一段的Not many people give a friendly 5 to a stranger 可知。與stranger是原詞復現(xiàn)。10. A. hold B. watch C. keep D. correct 10. D根據句意及后

36、面的imbalance(不平衡)可推出。 Even a small gesture like a smile can 11 out the best in others, and whats more, it will usually bring out something good in you as well! Also, this is a 12 gift to humans. 11. A. bring B. break C. turn D. carry 11. A 根據句中的it will usually bring out可知。與bring是原詞復現(xiàn)。12. A. delicious

37、 B. curious C. precious D. previous 12. C precious(寶貴的)與上文出現(xiàn)的the best, something good是詞語同現(xiàn)。 The magic of a smile is so sincere and 13 that it can make everything better. What a simple but moving way to make someone warm! 13. A. stressful B. powerful C. doubtful D. careful 13. B 根據主語magic可推出。 I 14 ea

38、ch of us will find a lot more smiles in our life and bring love and light to other peoples 15 just by smiling. 14. A. understand B. realize C. think D. hope 14. D 根據句意及該空后面的賓語可知。15. A. family B. habit C. life D. work 15 C. 由句中的will find a lot more smiles in our life 可知。與life是原詞復現(xiàn)。要求考生根據語篇內容, 預測作者接著要

39、講什么內容。提問方式有： (1) In the next part, the author would most probably discuss _.(2) What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows? 三、閱讀理解技巧點撥推斷后續(xù)內容 做這類題時應把握作者的寫作思路, 如文章可能按事件發(fā)展的經過描寫, 也可能按因果關系、對比關系來敘述,從而做出比較科學的、合情合理的預測。 此外, 要把握文章結構, 注意最后一段的內容, 特別留意最后幾句話。即時練習 A. Arian de Bondt got his i

40、dea from his boss.B. Large, flat, black surfaces need to be built in cities.C. The Dutch engineers system has been widely used.D. Heat can also be collected from asphalt roads.1. Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs?D 細節(jié)理解題。第一段最后一句話點明了主題,第二段是介紹它的來歷.A. To absorb heat f

41、rom the sun.B. To store heat for future use.C. To turn solar energy into heat energy.D. To carry heat down below the surface.2. For what purpose are the diving pipes used?D 細節(jié)理解題。從第四段的敘述中可知答案.A. some pipes have to be re-arranged in winterB. the system can do more than warming up the buildingC. the e

42、xchangers will pick up heat from the street surfaceD. less heat may be collected in winter than in summer3. From the last paragraph we can learn that _.B. 推理判斷題。從最后一段中可知這種系統(tǒng)不僅讓樓房得到了保暖,也可以讓馬路上的積雪和冰塊消融.A. What we shall do if the system goes wrong.B. What we shall do if there are no asphalt roads.C. Ho

43、w the system cools the building in summer.D. How the system collects heat in spring and autumn.4. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?C 推理判斷題。本文最后一段介紹了這種系統(tǒng)是如何讓建筑物在冬天得到保暖的,而第二段中”the result is that their building is now heated in winter and cooled in summer by a system th

44、at relies on the surface of the road outside”可以知道接下來的這一段肯定會解釋這種系統(tǒng)是如何在夏天為建筑物降溫的了.A. The simplest ideas are the best B. To absorb heat from the sun to heat waterC. To make use of black surface of asphalt roads D. To build the roofs of buildings specially5. “This thought” in Para. 2 probably refers to

45、_.C推理判斷題。第一段和第二段都提到了對柏油馬路路面利用來取暖的問題, 所以C項正確。surface表面 heat-collector熱收集系統(tǒng) a system of connected water pipe相連的水管系統(tǒng) A. much of the worlds water is available for useB. people in high rainfall countries feel luckyC. the costs of water redistribution should be consideredD. water can be easily carried thr

46、ough pipes across the world6. From the first two paragraphs we learn that .C 細節(jié)理解題。由第2段第1句中的the costs of water redistribution(重新分配) are very high可知。A. The water stores in Texas have been reduced by 75%.B. Most industries in the world suffer from water shortages.C. The underground water in Saudi Arab

47、ia might run out in 50 years.D. Good management of water use resulted from the project in the Central Valley.7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?C 細節(jié)理解題。由最后一句中的and it is believed that fifty years of pumping will see them run dry可知。A. Because the wheat there lives on undergroun

48、d water.B. Because there is plenty of underground water there. C. Because there is no water in these areas.D. Because there is no rainfall in these areas.8. Why is water pumped from underground reserves in desert areas in Saudi Arabia?D 細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段的Because there is no rainfall in these areas可知。A. S

49、teps to improving water use management.B. Ways to reduce the costs of building dams.C. Measures to deal with worldwide water shortages.D. Approaches to handling the pressure on water supply.9. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A 推理判斷題。文章的第1段是主題段：提出農業(yè)方面水資源的管理問題; 第2至4段具

50、體分析水資源管理中存在的問題。由此可以推測, 接下來應該是談解決問題。A. water supply and increasing populationB. water use management and agricultureC. water redistribution and wildlife protectionD. water shortages and environmental protection10. The text is mainly about _.B 主旨大意題。整篇文章講的是農業(yè)中水資源的管理問題?！局x詞匯】irrigation灌溉 underground re

51、serve地下水庫 rainfall降雨 decrease減少 water shortage水資源缺乏farmers overuse of irrigation water農民對灌溉水的過度使用 四、話題寫作 基礎寫作 請根據以下信息寫一篇有關中國網壇“一姐”李娜的英語短文。基本信息1. 出生地：湖北武漢2. 出生日期：1982年2月26日3. 開始學打網球時間：7歲4. 開始職業(yè)運動員時間：1999年5. 2002年放棄網球, 進入大學學習, 兩年后復出。6. 性格開朗, 自信幽默。主要成績1.目前世界排名第四。2.2011年1月澳大利亞網球公開賽( The Austrian Open) 亞軍3.2011年6月法國網球公開賽( the French Open) 冠軍 Born in Wuhan, Hubei Province on Feb 26, 1982, Li Na is Chinas No. 1 woman tennis player. As early as she was just