高三英語高考英語非謂語動(dòng)詞復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、非謂語動(dòng)詞The Non-predicative Verbs時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)基本用法練習(xí)非謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)名詞分 詞不定式現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞動(dòng)名詞Gerund 分 詞participle不定式infinitivev. v. v. G. + O. / A.動(dòng)名詞短語n.主/表/賓/定adj. adv.P. + O. / A.inf. + O. / A. 分詞短語不定式短語表/定/補(bǔ)/狀主/表/賓/定/補(bǔ)/狀n. adj.adv.動(dòng)名詞Gerund 分 詞participle不定式infinitivev. v. v. G. + O. / A.動(dòng)名詞短語n.主/表/賓/定adj. adv.P. + O. / A.i

2、nf. + O. / A. 分詞短語不定式短語表/定/補(bǔ)/狀主/表/賓/定/補(bǔ)/狀n. adj.adv.The Gerund動(dòng)名詞的特點(diǎn)： 抽象 習(xí)慣性His hobby is painting.Im proud of being a Chinese.習(xí)慣抽象Participle被動(dòng)、完成、感到的主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行、令人的donedoingThe swimming boy is Tom. (主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行）the room facing south（主動(dòng)）The film is disappointing.（令人的)I have a radio made in China. （被動(dòng)）Look at the

3、 broken glass. （被動(dòng)、完成）The excited people shouted and cheered. （感到的）infinitive表將來表目的表某一次具體的動(dòng)作I have a lot of work to do. （將來）To learn English well, you must practise more. （目的）I like dancing, but I dont like to dance today. （某一次具體的動(dòng)作）主 語動(dòng)名詞不定式1.若句子的主語和表語都為非 謂語動(dòng)詞，其形式要求一致。2.It is (no) good/use doing st

4、h.Teaching is learning.It is no use doing that.那樣做是沒用的。教也是學(xué)。表 語動(dòng)名詞分詞不定式主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行、令人的被動(dòng)、完成、感到的看性質(zhì)看性質(zhì)doingdoneHis job is teaching Chinese.The news is exciting.All of us are disappointed.What you should do is to look after the baby.定 語動(dòng)名詞不定式分詞將來具體動(dòng)作分類無主謂doingdone 主動(dòng) 進(jìn)行令人的被動(dòng)完成感到的drinking waterreading room=t

5、he water for drinking=the room for reading作定語the sleeping babyfallen leavesthe broken cuprunning waterexciting newsthe disappointing boythe disappointed boythe work to dothe boy standing thereThe window broken by Tomthe clothes to wash tomorrow分析下列句子He has a lot of work to do.He is the right person

6、to do it.Its the best way to learn English.主謂動(dòng)賓說明內(nèi)容不定式作定語的基本條件不定式與它所修飾的名詞在邏輯上必須具備以下條件之一：1. 主謂關(guān)系2. 動(dòng)（介）賓關(guān)系3. 說明所修飾詞的內(nèi)容多為抽象名詞或序數(shù)詞I have no chair to sit on.I have a lot of clothes to wash. to be washed.Pay attention to the followingthe food to live _the bus to come here _the pen to write _the room to l

7、ive _the knife to cut _the person to write _ononwithinwithabout賓 補(bǔ)分詞不定式donedoing主動(dòng)進(jìn)行被動(dòng)完成取決于謂語動(dòng)詞see watch look athearlisten to feelnotice+sb. +dodoing donemake lethavesb. beseen watched looked atheardlistened to feltnoticed+to do madeletadvise allow ask beg cause expect encourage force get hate invit

8、e order oblige wishwant warn remindpromise permitpersuade requestsb. to dothinkconsiderfindbelievesupposeknowunderstandtakesb.to bemake oneself doneI cant make myself under- stood because of my broken English.A liar cant make himself believed.find + O. + doing / doneHe found a wallet lying on the gr

9、ound.I found the city changed a lot.賓語不定式動(dòng)名詞取決于謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語只能用動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞和詞組：advise,admit,avoid,consider,delay,enjoy,excuse,finish,deny,allow,escape, forgive,imagine,mind,keep,miss,practise,prevent,resist,risk,suggest, understand,appreciate,cant helpput off, give up動(dòng)名詞?？捎糜谙铝性~組后feel like, devoteto, be busy,

10、 There is no needuseharmhurry(in) doingThere is / are/I/we have difficultytroubleproblemfunpleasurea good timea hard time(in)doing只能接不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞hope, wish, promise, refuse,arrange, decide, fail, manage,offer, prepare, pretend, hate, prefer, ask, choose, expect beginstartcontinue +to do doing注意下列動(dòng)詞like

11、lovehatepreferlearn+to dodoingrememberforgetregret+to dodoingtrymeanstopgo on+to dodoing注意下列結(jié)構(gòu)be used to dobe / get used to doingused to do狀語分 詞不定式doing與主語為主動(dòng)關(guān)系done與主語為被動(dòng)關(guān)系作目的狀語作其他狀語 其 邏輯 主語必 須與句子 主語保持一致Hearing the bad news, they couldnt help crying.When they heard the bad newsGiven more attention,

12、the trees could have grown better.If they had been given more attentionBeing so angry, he couldnt go to sleep.Because he was so angryThey came into the classroom,singing and laughing.and they were singing laughingTo serve the people well, I study hard. In order to serve the people well判斷下列句子正誤：1. To

13、 learn English well, a lot of practice must be done.2. Seeing from the hill, the city is more beautiful.3. Heating , water will boil.4. Getting there, the door was found opened. 判斷句子正誤并改正：1, Being ill, his classmate sent him to hospital.2. To get there in time, he told me to get up early.3, Broken b

14、y Jim, I cant use the cup.將下列狀語從句改為非謂語短語作狀語：1. Because she was moved by the hero, she decided to study harder.Moved by the hero,2. When he found the door locked, he went home.Finding the door locked,He started early in order that he could get there on time.to get there on time將下列非謂語短語改寫為狀語從句1. Not k

15、nowing her address, I cant write to her.2. Entering the room, I saw a strange sight.3, Scolded by the teacher, he was very sad.4.Not knowing where to go, he asked a policeman . 5. Hearing her friend was bad-ly hurt, she burst into tears.6. Knowing his team had won, he became happy at once. 兩個(gè)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 不定

16、式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)for / of sb. to do my / Toms doing It is important to learn English.It is important for us to learn English.邏輯主語It is / was + adj. +for / of sb. to doIts kind you to say so.Its strange you to do that.offorStudying English is important.Our studying EnglishLi Leis Studying English邏輯主語邏輯主語

17、用兩個(gè)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯句子：1. 李明的遲到使得老師很生氣。2.我現(xiàn)在離開你介意嗎？3.他對(duì)我打電話會(huì)很吃驚的。4.你在這河里游泳是很危險(xiǎn)的。Answer1. Li Mings being late made his teacher very angry.2. Do you mind my leaving now?3. He will be surprised at my calling.4.Its dangerous for you to swim in the river.非謂語動(dòng)詞 的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)一般式進(jìn)行時(shí)doing將來時(shí) do完成時(shí) done完成進(jìn)行時(shí) been doing英語基本時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成

18、一覽表dobeshall / willhavehave 主 動(dòng)被 動(dòng)一般式doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been done語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)名詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)Thank you for having helped me so much.He is praised for having devoted his life for his country.Before being used, the machinemust be checked.He insisted on being sent to hospital.He insisted on sending h

19、er to hospital.對(duì)比下列句子注意下面句式 n.S. + be worth doingS. + be worthyof + n.to be doneof being done主 動(dòng)被 動(dòng)一般式to doto be done完成式to have doneto have been done進(jìn)行式to be doing無語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)不定式的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)He pretended to be working hard when his boss passed him. He seems to be eating somethingIm sorry to have kept you waiting.

20、前后Pay special attention to:hopedpromisedwantedwishedexpectedplannedto have done表示過去沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的期待和愿望He wanted to have met you at the airport, but he didnt get there in time. We planned to have done good deeds for the poor people last monthshould ought toneedmaymightcouldwould(not) have done（過去）本來結(jié)果與事實(shí)相反You

21、 should have finished your homework.We neednt have worried about him.You shouldnt have been there.must cantcanmaymightcould+ be n. / adj. / be doinghave doneHe mustbe ill.be waiting for us.have seen her.Nobody opened the door.She might (may) have left.The road is all wet. It musthave rained last nig

22、ht.I saw him just now. He cant have gone to Shanghai.主 動(dòng)被 動(dòng)一般式doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been done語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在分詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)現(xiàn)在分詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)：Having been to the Great Wall many times, He didnt go there yesterday. 分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前Not having received his fathers letter, he decided to make a call to him.因?yàn)闆]收到他父

23、親的來信，他決定給他打個(gè)電話。The building being built is our new library.Not having been finished,the book cant be returnedat present.1._is a good of exercise for both the young and the old.A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk2.When and where to build the new power station_ yet.A. is not decided B. are not d

24、ecided C. has not decided D. have not decided3.Is_necessary to change trains at Beijing? A. thisB. that C. itD. he4.Our father often told us in the past that _is believing. A. To see B. Seeing C. See D. To be seen5.She pretended _the letter I wrote the day before yesterday.A. not to receive B. not r

25、eceiving C. not to hear from D. having not received6.I cant imagine _ that with such a famous author. A. work B. to work C. to be working D. working7.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a rock by the side of the path. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest8.People couldnt help

26、_ the funny villager. A. laugh at B. to laught at C. laughing at D. laughing on9.I cant help _the house because Im busy making a cake. A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned10.Do you consider _ any good attempting many scientific experiments? A. there B. it C. this D. that11.Im thirsty.

27、 Would you please give me something _. A. drunk B. to drink C. to be drunk D. for drinking12.When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person_. A. to send B. for sending it C. to send it to D. for sending it to 13.There was a terrible noise _the sudden burst of light. A. followed

28、 B. following C. to be followed D. being followed14The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D.written15Mrs.Smith warned her husband _ after drinking again and again. A. never to drive B. to neve

29、r drive C. never driving D. never drive16.They knew her very well. They had seen her_up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow17. Believe it or not, he was seen _upstairs just now. A. to go B. to going C. having gone D. go18.It was so cold that they kept the fire _all night. A. to

30、 burn B. burn C. burning D. burned19.The salesman scolded the girl caught _ and let her off. A. to have stolen B. to be stealing C. to steal D. stealing20.He was disappointed to find his suggestion_. A. turning down B. turned down C. to be turned down D. to turn down21.The murderer was brought in ,w

31、ith his hands _ behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied22.Tom kept quiet about the accident _lose his job. A. not in order to B. so as not to C. in order to not D. not so as to 23.They have had a long and bitter struggle _ their living conditions. A. to improving B. for i

32、mproving C. to improve D. improve24.To master a foreign language,_.A. a lot of practice is neededB. it needs a lot of practiceC. practice is in need of D. one needs a lot of practice25.The secretary worked late into the night, _ a long speech for the president. A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D.