高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit7TheSea課件北師大版必修3

1、.核心單詞識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用一、單詞拼寫1.*(2015湖南，閱讀A) We are having a _(辯論)about this topic.2.*(2015江蘇，閱讀A)Always observe district fire _(禁令).3.*(2013北京，閱讀A)We have a special offer for 10 days，during which you can enjoy a half price _ (折扣) and a free delivery.debatebansdiscount4.We _ (測(cè)量) the room and found it was 20 fe

2、et long and 15 feet wide.5.(2015湖北，書面表達(dá))After the questions being put forward one by one，our actions go _ and _(進(jìn)一步)，until we get a good command of it at last.6. (2014浙江，閱讀A) Europeans see a piggy bank as a _(象征，符號(hào))of good fortune and wealth.measuredfurtherfurthersign7.Although he may be troubled，he

3、 always _(顯露) a calm smiling face.8.Only four people managed to _(逃離) before the roof collapsed.9.The school has only been open for six months，so its too early to _ (評(píng)價(jià)) its success.10.(2013新課標(biāo)全國，短文改錯(cuò))When tea got popular in Britain，there was a crying need for good cups with _(手柄)to suit British hab

4、its.presentsescapeevaluatehandles二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.(2015浙江，閱讀B)Graphs can seem _(frighten)，but reading a graph is a lot like reading a story.2.His father was reached by their _(persuade) at last.3.They made an _(arrange) to meet at the school gate at 3 pm.4.*(2013遼寧，閱讀C)In order to stay _ (energy)，sitt

5、ing workers need to exercise regularly.5.(2014浙江，寫作)They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity about scientific _ (discover).frighteningpersuasionarrangementenergeticdiscoveries6.(2013上海，選詞填空)Researchers also have found that the brain needs to see the whole face for _(r

6、ecognise)to take place.7.I was _ (terrify) out of my mind，giving my first public performance.8.Fresh air and nutritious food will speed his _ (recover).9.Of those wounded in the battle，only three _(survival)，and now they all have passed away.10.(2014安徽，閱讀D)So，let us assume that historical buildings

7、are both _(attract) and important to the majority of people.recognitionterrifiedrecoverysurvivedattractive11.It was reported that the chemical factory _ the environment and the _ was very serious.(pollute)12.The child made a very _ comment，which showed that he was a boy of very high _.(intelligent)1

8、3.We all _ in the camp and agreed that this _ was very valuable.(participate)14.Tom _ to Mary the other day for his rudeness; Of course，she accepted his _.(apologise)pollutedpollutionintelligentintelligenceparticipatedparticipationapologisedapology三、開心詞場(chǎng) According to an intelligent and energetic pro

9、fessor in our department，he has never participated in a further voyage on his own before.Although he isnt an explorer，he often makes new discoveries.We know he likes collections of seashells.He can recognise the ages by measuring their widths and lengths altogether.【聯(lián)想積累】“爭論”種種quarrel vt.爭辯，爭吵argue

10、v. 堅(jiān)決主張，爭論，辯論discuss vt.討論debate v.爭論，爭辯“(不)許可”詞匯大觀園permit v.允許allow v.允許forbid v.禁止ban v.& n.禁止prohibit v.禁止含count高頻詞集錦count v.計(jì)算；認(rèn)為；有價(jià)值 account n.賬戶；解釋；賬目accountant n.會(huì)計(jì)師 counter n.柜臺(tái)discount n.& v.折扣；打折扣 country n.國家；鄉(xiāng)下，農(nóng)村 countryside n.農(nóng)村，鄉(xiāng)下 描繪人“性格”的形容詞一覽energetic 有活力的lively 活潑的optimistic 樂觀的pes

11、simistic 悲觀的easy-going 隨和的gentle 溫和的outgoing 外向的straightforward 坦率的詞匯拓展frightening adj.令人驚恐的，駭人的frighten vt.(使)驚恐frightened adj.害怕的；受驚的educate vt.教育educator n.教育工作者education n.教育，培養(yǎng)attract vt.吸引attraction n.吸引人的地方attractive adj.吸引人的terror n.恐怖，恐懼terrify vt.令人感到恐懼terrifying adj.使人感到恐懼的terrified adj.感

12、到恐怖的survive vi.幸存，生存下來survival n.幸存survivor n.幸存者.重點(diǎn)短語識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用一、補(bǔ)全短語1._ ones own 獨(dú)自地；獨(dú)立地2.be covered _ 覆蓋3.*in addition _ 除以外還有4.get _ trouble 陷入麻煩，陷入困境5.in search _ 尋找，尋求6.all _ once 突然onwithtointoofat二、短語填空*participate in；fill out；deal with；pick up；set sail；*make sense；*make it to；watch out for1.Eve

13、ryone in the class is expected to _ the discussion.2.Weve _ several renewals this week.3.The seamen decided to _ the next morning for Europe.4.You must always _ the traffic here.participate indealt withset sailwatch out for5.The boy _ some English while living in America with his parents.6._ this fo

14、rm and sign your name，then well issue you a bankbook.7.It _ to buy a large house because your family is big.8.Even though he couldnt swim，he managed to _ the river bank with his friends help.picked upFill outmakes sensemake it to【聯(lián)想積累】歸納表示“除了以外還有”的詞匯as well asbesidesin addition toapart/aside from各種各

15、樣的“參加”joinjoin intake part inattend participate inmake的高頻短語小結(jié)make a difference 有影響；起作用make a living 謀生make a fortune 發(fā)財(cái)make a mess 弄糟make a comment 作出評(píng)論.經(jīng)典句式識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用 1.Its three times as big underwater.(倍數(shù)as.as)(冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍大。仿寫There were _ cars as we expected during the meeting.會(huì)議期間汽車的數(shù)量是我們預(yù)料的三倍。t

16、hree times as many2.You certainly wont find a noisier fish.(比較級(jí)和否定詞連用表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義)你肯定不會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)比這更吵的魚了。仿寫_ than a good book at the moment. 此刻，沒有比一本好書更有意義的了。Nothing could be more meaningful3.Our boat survived，and I was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear，and screamed out the te

17、rrifying word “Whirlpool！”.(be doing.when.“正在做這時(shí)”)我們的船獲救了，我正竭力從恐懼中回過神來，就在這時(shí)哥哥把他的嘴放到我的耳朵旁，大聲說出那個(gè)令人膽戰(zhàn)心驚的詞“漩渦”。仿寫I _ on the Internet _ I found some information of iPhone 6.我正在上網(wǎng)，這時(shí)我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些關(guān)于蘋果第六代手機(jī)的信息。was surfingwhen4.*One day，my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands，our boat full of fish.

18、(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))那一天，我和我的兩個(gè)兄弟從島上歸來，船上載滿了魚。仿寫He came out of the library，_.他夾著本大書，走出了圖書館。a large book under his arm【聯(lián)想積累】小議獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu) (1)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)(Absolute Structure)是由名詞或代詞加上分詞等構(gòu)成的一種獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，用于修飾整個(gè)句子。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞或代詞與其后的分詞等構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。這種結(jié)構(gòu)與主句不發(fā)生句法上的聯(lián)系，它的位置相當(dāng)靈活，可置于主句前、主句末或主句中，常由逗號(hào)將其與主句分開。需特別注意的是，獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)與主句之間不能使用任何連接詞。 (2)獨(dú)立主格

19、結(jié)構(gòu)基本構(gòu)成形式：加名詞(代詞)現(xiàn)在分詞(過去分詞；形容詞；副詞；不定式；名詞；介詞短語) 。.單元語法識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句單句語法填空1.I still remember the day _ I first came to Beijing.2.*I bought a great many books，_ which I spent all my money that I saved.whenon3.*The athlete _ whom you talked is a famous runner.4.Did you enjoy yourself at the party

20、?Yes.Ive never been to a _ (exciting) one before.5.Of the two sisters，Betty is the _(young) one，and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.tomore excitingyounger【聯(lián)想積累】教你一招“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，如何選取介詞？根據(jù)先行詞跟介詞的搭配；根據(jù)句意確定；當(dāng)定語從句的動(dòng)詞與介詞是不可分割的固定搭配時(shí)，分詞不能放到關(guān)系代詞之前。單 詞 點(diǎn) 睛1.arrange v.安排，準(zhǔn)備；整理；排列 教材原句If not，then

21、your group should arrange to meet outside of school hours and choose a time thats best for most people in the group.如果沒完成，那么你們小組應(yīng)該安排在課余時(shí)間見面，選擇一個(gè)對(duì)你們小組大多數(shù)人都適合的時(shí)間。I have arranged _ the neighbours _ taking care of the cat.我已和鄰居們商量好照顧貓咪的事情。Her parents are busy _ her wedding ceremony.她的父母正忙著為她的婚禮做準(zhǔn)備。(1)ar

22、range to do sth 安排做某事arrange for sb/sth to do sth 安排某人/物做某事arrange with sb about sth 與某人商定某事(2)make arrangements for 為做好安排We have made all the _ (arrange)for the conference that will be held next week.我們已做好下周召開會(huì)議的全部籌備工作?！久麕燑c(diǎn)津】不能說arrange sb to do.，且arrange后跟that從句時(shí)，從句用虛擬語氣“(should)do”。He arranged tha

23、t the meeting _ for a week.He arranged for the meeting to be put off for a week.他已安排好將會(huì)議延期一周。答案with；aboutarranging forarrangements(should) be put off2.sign n.符號(hào)；標(biāo)志；手勢(shì)；征兆，跡象vt.簽署；示意；打手勢(shì) 高考例句(2015江蘇，閱讀A)When driving，minimize noise and observe no smoking signs. 開車的時(shí)候，降低噪音，并觀察禁止吸煙的標(biāo)志。(1)sign of/that.的跡象

24、/征兆(2)traffic signs 交通標(biāo)志(3)sign (to sb) to do sth 示意(某人)去做某事(4)sign in 簽到(5)sign up/on(sb) 報(bào)名，注冊(cè)，簽約雇用(某人)(6)sign up (for sth) 報(bào)名(參加課程)(2014浙江，閱讀A)Europeans see a piggy bank as _ sign of good fortune and wealth.歐洲人把儲(chǔ)蓄罐看作是好運(yùn)和財(cái)富的象征。All the teachers who want to visit our school must sign _ on arrival.所有

25、想?yún)⒂^我們學(xué)校的老師一到學(xué)校均需簽到。The company has signed _ three top models for the fashion show.為了時(shí)裝表演，公司簽約聘請(qǐng)了三名頂級(jí)模特兒。答案ainon/up3.persuade vt.說服，勸服；使相信 高考例句(2015安徽，完形)Advertisements persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. 廣告說服我們?cè)叫略胶?，而且我們?huì)更樂于使用最新產(chǎn)品。In a debate you nee

26、d persuade the listeners _ the soundness of your argument.辯論中你需要讓聽眾信服你的論點(diǎn)的準(zhǔn)確性。(2015浙江，書面表達(dá)) I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea.I managed to persuade my classmates _ my idea. 我已經(jīng)說服我的學(xué)生接受我的觀點(diǎn)。I persuaded him out of going there with Tom.I persuaded him _ there with Tom.我說服了他不要與湯

27、姆一起去那里。【辨析比較】persuade sb to do/try to persuade sb to do/advise sb to dopersuade sb to do強(qiáng)調(diào)勸說并達(dá)到成效，即說服 try to persuade sb to do試圖說服某人做某事， 強(qiáng)調(diào)過程advise sb to do建議某人做某事，不涉及最后的結(jié)果完成下列小片段At first，many friends _ see a doctor，but he refused.Later his wife _ him and also failed.Who else can _ do so?最初，很多朋友都建議他

28、去看醫(yī)生，但是他拒絕了。后來，他妻子試圖說服他，也失敗了。還有誰能說服他去看醫(yī)生呢？答案ofto acceptnot to goadvised him to；tried to persuade；persuade him to4.ban vt.禁止n.禁止，禁令 高考例句(2014山東，閱讀表達(dá))Fining drivers who are in areas where cars have been banned can also tend to encourage them to leave their cars behind.對(duì)禁止汽車通行的地區(qū)的司機(jī)罰款也可能鼓勵(lì)他們不駕車出行。(1)ba

29、n doing sth 禁止(做)某事(2)ban sb from (doing) sth 禁止某人(做)某事(3)a ban on sth 對(duì)的禁令A(yù)fter the accident，he was banned _ driving.發(fā)生事故后，他被禁止駕車。There is to be a total ban _ smoking in the office. 辦公室將徹底禁止吸煙。答案fromon5.present vt.演示，講演；上演，演出；出現(xiàn)，出席；顯示；介紹；贈(zèng)予；交給；提出，提交；頒發(fā)教材原句How will you present your project?你怎樣展示你的計(jì)劃

30、？I dont have any information about Lin Shuhao _.目前我沒有關(guān)于林書豪的任何消息。The students presented flowers _ their teachers on Teachers Day.The students presented their teachers _ flowers on Teachers Day.教師節(jié)這天學(xué)生們送花給老師?！厩蓪W(xué)助記】 An expert _ at the meeting _ me with a book on_ financial crisis as a _.出席會(huì)議的一位專家送給我一本關(guān)

31、于當(dāng)前金融危機(jī)的書作為禮物。答案at present/at the present timeto；withpresent；presented；present；present【名師點(diǎn)津】present用作形容詞，作“現(xiàn)在的，目前的”講時(shí)，常作前置定語；作“出席的，在場(chǎng)的”講時(shí)，常作后置定語。6.attract vt.吸引，引起的注意；使喜愛；引起的好感(或愛慕) 高考例句(2015重慶，閱讀B)In ancient Egypt，a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making

32、changes to its environment.在古埃及，店主發(fā)現(xiàn)，他可以簡單地通過改變店的環(huán)境吸引顧客。(1)attract sb to sth/sb 把某人吸引到attract ones attention/interest 吸引某人的注意/興趣(2)attraction n. 吸引人的事物，吸引力(3)attractive adj.有魅力的，吸引人的She gave a quiet cough to _. 她輕輕地咳了一聲好引起我注意。The scenery in Switzerland is very _(attract) to the tourists from the who

33、le world.瑞士的風(fēng)景對(duì)來自全世界的游客都很有吸引力。答案attract my attentionattractive7.escape vi.逃脫，逃跑；被忘掉，被忽視n.逃走，逃脫 教材原句Without waiting，I dived into the sea to try and escape.我沒有等下去，潛入海中試圖逃生。 (1)escape from/out of.從中逃脫escape (doing) sth 避免/逃脫(做)某事(2)make ones escape 逃走a narrow escape 九死一生No prisoner escaped _ the prison

34、 without being seen.沒有一個(gè)囚犯逃離這個(gè)監(jiān)獄而不被看到。He escaped _(kill) in the explosion because he had not gone to work.他因沒有去上班而逃過了在那次爆炸中喪生。Its a wonder that he had/got _ narrow escape from the car accident.他在這次車禍中死里逃生真是個(gè)奇跡。答案frombeing killeda短 語 點(diǎn) 撥1.make it to到達(dá)(to為介詞)教材原句Eric set sail once again，this time with

35、 25 ships，of which only 14 made it to Greenland.埃里克又開始航行，這次他率領(lǐng)25艘船，最終只有14艘抵達(dá)了格陵蘭島。make it時(shí)間 約定為(時(shí)間) make it 及時(shí)到達(dá)(尤其在困難情況下)；能夠出席或到場(chǎng)；獲得成功；幸免于難get it 懂得，理解Lets make _ at seven oclock on Tuesday morning at my office.我們把時(shí)間定在星期二早上七點(diǎn)，地點(diǎn)就在我的辦公室。Lucy failed in the computer test last time while I_. 上次計(jì)算機(jī)考試露西沒有通過，而我通過了。I dont _.Please explain.我不懂。請(qǐng)解釋一下。答案itmade itget it2.pick up取，接載；營救，搭救；拾起，撿起；收聽(節(jié)目)；無意中學(xué)到；廉價(jià)買到；恢復(fù)健康；情況好轉(zhuǎn)牛津例句She went over to the crying child and picked her up. 她走到啼哭的孩子身邊，把她抱了起來。寫出下列句中pick up的含義She picked up a lot of French when she was in Fra