2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語分層訓(xùn)練AB卷Unit1 Food Matters（A卷知識通關(guān)練解析版）

1、Unitl Food Matters （ A 卷知識通關(guān)綜）一、重點(diǎn)短語奏效，起作用，到達(dá)目的迫切需要投身于好（或美等）得不得了參考；涉及；指的是彌補(bǔ)和有密切關(guān)系使某人振作起來【答案】l.do the trick 2.cry out for3.throw oneself into4.out of this world5.refer to6.make up for7.tie up with8.cheer sb.up9.let sth.loose 10.hit the spot 11.fall apart 12.together withl3.be covered with 14.start of

2、f 15.take off二、詞匯運(yùn)用.單詞拼寫The mosquito lay on her forehead and sucked her blood .Today my English teacher praised me in class, which made me in a good .We are working in （聯(lián)合）with a local company to raise money for the homeless.We consulted the （當(dāng)土也人）about their customs in order to avoid being awkward.

3、He acknowledged ignoring the close （聯(lián)系）between theory and practice.To guarantee all the passengers9 safety, they need tighter at the airport.Now a large quantity of health problems arise from too many （卡路里）that are taken in.If you are a student, do devote yourself to your teachers9 instruction until

4、 you fully understand it.You should try to （結(jié)合）exercise with a healthy diet.In addition to traditional activities, like dancing to the music, some music can bring out specific（口 味）from a certain dish.1【解析】F上文“My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.（我丈夫和我剛在巴黎待了一周）”說明了背景； 下文“So the first thing we

5、 did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.（所 以我們做的第一件事就是租了一個非常昂貴公寓，在第六層，只有一個櫥柜那么大）”是空格處的結(jié)果，因 此空格處需要填原因；根據(jù) F 項(xiàng)“Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.（我們的目 標(biāo)是看看我們是否在某種程度上可以活的像巴黎人。）“可知，作者要在巴黎住下來，所以需要租房子，兩 句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。應(yīng)選F項(xiàng)。2【解析】C上文“T

6、he place wasnt entirely authentic, though.（不過，這個地方并不是地道的法國住房）”是段 落的中心句，說明第二段主要內(nèi)容是講解公寓的情況。下文提到了樓宇和電梯的情況。C項(xiàng)“There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.（有一個漂亮的廚房和一張舒適的床）”提到了廚房和床，這些都屬于公寓的配 置。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。3【解析】G上文“they eat great food and never gain weight.（他們吃得很好,而且從不發(fā)胖）”提及了食物。 下文“French strawberries do not

7、taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.（法國草莓嘗起來不像紙板。相反，它們會像小炸彈一樣在你嘴里爆炸廠在說明法國的草莓很好吃。 上下文結(jié)合可知，因?yàn)榉▏氖澄镔|(zhì)量很高，所以不用吃很多就能很滿足，同時吃的少也就不會發(fā)胖了。 G 項(xiàng)“The food is so delicious that you dont need much of it to make you happy.（食物是如此美味，你不需要吃 太多就能使你快樂）”符合語境要求。應(yīng)選G項(xiàng)。4【解析】E第三段主要

8、描述了作者夫妻去了采購了食物，買了草莓。下文“My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!（我丈夫和我都認(rèn)為這是我們吃過的最好的水果。但它們要 18美元!）”說明法國的水果好吃但是也很貴。選項(xiàng)E“Thats not the only reason the French eat less than we do .（這并不是法國人吃得比我們少的唯一原因廠承接了上一段關(guān)于法國人吃的少但是不胖的話題，同時引起 下文，給出了法國人吃的少的另一個原因物價貴應(yīng)選E項(xiàng)。5【解析】A

9、根據(jù)上文“In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency （效率）.You can tell this by cafes life. French cafes are always crowded.（在法國生活質(zhì)量比效率更重要。這一點(diǎn)你能從咖啡館生活看出 來。法國的咖啡廳總是很擁擠戶可知，上文說明了法國人對待工作不是很積極且咖啡廳里顧客很多。下文 “When do these people work?（這些人什么時候工作？）”是一個問句，說明本句屬于過渡句，承接上文說明咖 啡廳里的造成擁擠的客人的情況，A選項(xiàng)中

10、有“custome尸符合咖啡館的情境設(shè)定，同時講述了不是所有的 客人都是游客，那么意味著大局部人都是當(dāng)?shù)厝?，符合下文的提問。?yīng)選A項(xiàng)。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact（影響）travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 1（educate）about the areas - both in term

11、s ofgeographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 62（develop）of the local areas.Ecotourism has 3（it）origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widelyaccepted as a travel concept4 the late 1980s. During that time,

12、 increasing environmental awareness madeit desirable.Due to 5 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 66trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:Minimize the impact of 7(visit)the pla

13、ce.Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.Provide 8(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.Make sure that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism b

14、ecause of its unique biodiversity.9(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(遠(yuǎn)足)and accommodations aim10(have) a low impact on the natural environment.【答案】1. educated 2. development 3. its 4. until 5. the 6. of7. visiting 8. financial 9. Activities 10. to have這是一篇說明文。主要講述生態(tài)旅游通常被認(rèn)為是到原始地區(qū)的低影

15、響旅游。但是由于與環(huán)境相關(guān)的探險 旅行越來越受歡迎，各種各樣的旅行現(xiàn)在被歸類為生態(tài)旅游。實(shí)際上，生態(tài)旅游必須滿足一些規(guī)定。educated【解析】考查形容詞。句意：這不同于傳統(tǒng)的旅游，因?yàn)樗茏屄眯姓吡私膺@個地區(qū)無論是 地理環(huán)境還是文化特色，并且經(jīng)常為環(huán)境保護(hù)提供資金，并有利于當(dāng)?shù)氐拈_展。分析句子成分可知，此處 查固定搭配become educated about表示“對 有所了解。故填educatedo2development【解析】考查名詞。句意：這不同于傳統(tǒng)的旅游，因?yàn)樗茏屄眯姓吡私膺@個地區(qū)無論 是地理環(huán)境還是文化特色，并且經(jīng)常為環(huán)境保護(hù)提供資金，并有利于當(dāng)?shù)氐拈_展。根據(jù)空格前的定冠詞

16、the 可知，此處填入名詞development來做動詞benefits的賓語。故填developmento3its【解析】考查代詞。句意：生態(tài)旅游起源于20世紀(jì)70年代的環(huán)境運(yùn)動。根據(jù)空格后名詞origin可知， 此處形容詞性物主代詞來修飾名詞origino故填its。4until【解析】考查固定句型。句意：直到20世紀(jì)80年代晚期才作為旅游觀念被廣泛接受。根據(jù)句意可知， 此處表示“直到20世紀(jì)80年代晚期才作為旅游觀念被廣泛接受”，表示直到才”使用固定句型 “notuntil故填 untilo5the【解析】考查冠詞。句意：由于與環(huán)境相關(guān)的探險旅行越來越受歡迎，各種各樣的旅行現(xiàn)在被歸類為

17、生態(tài)旅游。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填冠詞。再結(jié)合空格后“growing popularity of environmental-related and adventure travel”可知，此處特指與環(huán)境相關(guān)的探險旅行越來越受歡迎，所以應(yīng)填定冠詞the。故填the。60f【解析】考查介詞。句意：由于與環(huán)境相關(guān)的探險旅行越來越受歡迎，各種各樣的旅行現(xiàn)在被歸類為生 態(tài)旅游。various types of為固定搭配表示“各種各樣的“，所以空格處應(yīng)填of。故填of。7visiting【解析】考查動名詞。句意：最大限度地減少拜訪這個地方的影響。根據(jù)空格前介詞。f可知，空 格處應(yīng)填動名詞形式來作介詞

18、of的賓語。故填visitingo8financial【解析】考查形容詞。句意：為當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣裉峁┴?cái)政援助和其他福利。根據(jù)空后名詞aid可知，空 格處應(yīng)填形容詞來修飾名詞aid, finance的形容詞形式為financialo故填financialo9Activities【解析】考查名詞。句意：那里的活動從觀鯨到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是對自然環(huán)境影響到達(dá)很 小。根據(jù)謂語動詞range可知，空格處應(yīng)填用可數(shù)名詞activity的復(fù)數(shù)形式作主語。故填A(yù)ctivities。Oto have【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：那里的活動從觀鯨到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是對自然環(huán)境影響 到達(dá)很小。固定短語aim to

19、 do譯為“旨在，目的是“。故填to have?！敬鸢浮縄.greedily2.mood3.association4.natives5.bond6.security 7.calories8.digesting 9 bine 10.flavors.單句語法填空There are many serious health problems that are (associate) with smoking.To my relief, the new medicine bought from Japan helped (relief) the pain of my brothers injured l

20、eg.Researchers have found that there is a direct link the increase in food eaten outside the home the rise in weight problems.Experts say that the (vary) of things provided to choose from is one of the reasons for shopping too much. Li Hua will take up his position as the chairman of the student (as

21、sociate) at the end of next month.Every year from March to May, the (combine) of cold air and high temperatures in deserts is likely to form sandstorms.Stilb most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of(relieve) when the season comes to a close.This is a disgraceful(不光彩的)state of affairs and cries out a

22、thorough investigation.She laid the baby down (gentle) on the bed and walked out of the room quietly. In my free time , IH continue to take regular exercise , such as swimming , running and (vary) ball games.【答案】1 .associated2.relieve3.between 4.variety5.association6 bination7.relief8.for 9.gently 1

23、0.various 三、重點(diǎn)句型.美麗的風(fēng)景給我留下了深刻的印象，我忘記了按時回家。(impress)and forgot to go back home on time.最后，我下定決心要抓住這個機(jī)會來全面提高我的整體能力。(enhance)Finally, I made up my mind to seize the opportunity to.據(jù)估計(jì)，修理這所房子將花費(fèi)我們3 000美元。(estimate)the repairs to the house will cost us 3,000 dollars.學(xué)生應(yīng)該有強(qiáng)烈的求知欲，這是至關(guān)重要的。(have an appetite

24、for)It is essential that a pupil should L.據(jù)報道，他們的公司將在未來五年內(nèi)擴(kuò)展到更多的領(lǐng)域。(expand)It is reported that in the next five years.他用英語給我們講了一些有趣的笑話來激發(fā)我們學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣。(stimulate)He told us some funny jokes in English to.醫(yī)院最近得到了新的醫(yī)療設(shè)備，從而使更多的病人能夠得到治療。(分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,.這次

25、展覽是由當(dāng)?shù)卣?lián)合一些剪紙藝術(shù)家共同組織的。This exhibition was organized by the local government .我有許多愛好，從打籃球到彈鋼琴都愛。I have a number of hobbies, .既尷尬又愧疚，他低下頭，一動不動。Embarrassed and ashamed, , motionless.【答案1.1 was impressed by the beautiful scenery 2.enhance my overall competences.It is estimated that 4.have a strongappet

26、ite for knowledges, their company will expand into more areas6. stimulate our interest in studying English?.allowing more patients to be treated8.in association with several paper-cutting artists9.which vary from playing basketball to playing the piano lO.he lowered his head 四、語法精練.單句語法填空Then we wil

27、l know how important is to have meaning in our life.It is not a simple matter (determine) the nature of talent.The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, not (make) it more difficult.Another way of setting realistic goals is (analyse) your short and long objectives.Whether travelling abro

28、ad will do harm to the senior or good remains (see).My explanation seemed(make) things worse, which drove me madder than before.It was a tradition fbr the schoofs old team (play) against the new team at the end of spring practice.Most people believe that the best way to build a great team is (gather

29、) a group of the most talented individuals.【答案l.it 2.to determines.to make4.to analyse5.to be seen6.to have made7.to play8.to gather.單句寫作.我想建議的是立刻開始工作。.說服簡改變主意似乎是不可能的。*.對她來說樹立起這個小男孩的自信是非常重要的。*.我們所需要做的就是待在家里，盡我們所能來對抗這種病毒。 *.晚上他唯一能做的就是安靜地讀書?！敬鸢浮縧.What I want to suggest is to start work at once.It seem

30、s impossible to persuade Jane to change her mind.3.It is important fbr her to build up the little boys confidence.4.A11 we need to do is to stay at home and do what we can to fight against the virus.5.1n the evening, the only thing he could do was (to) read a book quietly.五、課內(nèi)語法填空Whenever I feel lon

31、ely, I have 1.secret recipe that never fails： rice, milk and sugar.That perfect 2.(combine) is always enough to lift my spirits.When I was a child, I liked my grandmas rice pudding very much,3.served as my comfort food.Our comfort foods are4.(high) individual and they vary from person to person, dep

32、ending on our own unique experiences that 5.(shape) our lives.If we grow up 6.(eat) certain foods in our family, then those foods tend 7(link) with positive emotions.The feeling of happiness and sense of 8.(belong) can become particularly important for people who move away from their home country.Ea

33、ch persons comfort food largely depends on where they come from and their comfort foods can relieve feelings 9.homesickness fort food always makes us feel good by building an 10.(emotion) bond with our happy memories and its food for the soul.【答案】1 .a2 bination3.which 4.highly5.have shaped6.eating?.

34、to be Iinked8.belonging9.of lO.emotional 六、書面表達(dá)假如你是一家餐館的經(jīng)理，請你用英語向來自國外的游客介紹一下中國的傳統(tǒng)美食水餃。內(nèi)容包 括以下幾個方面：.中國傳統(tǒng)美食之一，幾乎人人喜愛。.形狀像古代的金錠，是財(cái)富的象征。.制作水餃需要全家參與，代表著團(tuán)圓。 注意：.詞數(shù)80詞左右；.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 參考詞匯：金錠gold ingot參考范文My favorite food is a traditional food loved very much by Chinese people-dumplings.I first tried th

35、em more than ten years ago.Small child as I was at that time, I ate almost a big bowl of dumplings because they were so delicious.The shape of a dumpling is similar to that of an ancient Chinese gold ingot, so dumplings symbolize wealth.Making dumplings is really teamwork, so all the family members

36、often work together, during which they share their life stories with each other.In this way, making dumplings is also a symbol of union.Now more and more foreigners are fond of the taste of dumplings.七、對接高考閱讀理解2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（新高考I卷）ARome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to s

37、tay in a hostel （旅 社）.The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and fbr that, youll often get to stay in a central location （位置）with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. Ws one of

38、 the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. Its affordable, and its got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, its close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace

39、 is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events fbr guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. Theres also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf youre looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station.

40、 It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesnt charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk fro

41、m the central city station and its close to all of the citys main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.What is probably the major concern of trav

42、elers who choose to stay in a hostel?A. Comfort.B.Security.C. Price.D.Location.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A. Yellow Hostel.B.Hostel AlessandroPalace.C. Youth Station Hostel.D.Hotel andHostelDesArtistes.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A. It

43、 gets noisy at night.B. Its staff is too talkative.C. Il charges for Wi-Fi.D. Ils inuonveniently located.【答案】l.C2. B 3.C本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了羅馬的幾個價格低廉，安全舒適的旅館。1【解析】C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過文章第一段“Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel （旅 社）.”（對旅行者來說，羅馬可能很昂貴，這就是許多人選擇住旅社的原因）可知選擇住旅社 的旅

44、行者可能最關(guān)心的是價格。應(yīng)選C。2【解析】B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Hostel Alessandro Palace 局部“If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel fbr you in Rome.（如果你喜歡社交旅館，這是羅馬最適合你的旅館）可知如果你喜歡社交旅館，Hostel Alessandro Palace是羅馬最適合你的旅館。應(yīng)選B。3【解析】C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes 局部“However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.

45、（但是,你需要支付每天2歐元的Wi-Fi）可知Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes的缺點(diǎn)是Wi-Fi收費(fèi)。 應(yīng)選C。2021年全國高考乙卷英語試題DDuring an interview for one of my books, my interviewer said something I still think about often. Annoyed by the level of distraction （干擾）in his open office, he said, Thats why I have a membership at the coworking s

46、pace across the street - so I can fbcus, His comment struck me as strange. After all, coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout（布局） But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works.The researchers examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed

47、tests of creative thinking. They were randomly divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background, from total silence to 50 decibels （分貝）,70 decibels, and 85 decibels. The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however, the participants i

48、n the 70 decibels group - those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop significantly outperformed the other groups. Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response to total silence and 85 decibels of

49、background noise.But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study also suggests that the right level of background noise not too loud and not total silence may actually improve ones creative thinking ability. The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of th

50、inking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible to focus. This kind of distracted focus“ appears to be the best state fbr working on creative tasks.So why do so many of us hate our open offices? The problem may be that, in our offices, we cant stop ourselves from

51、 getting drawn into others conversations while were trying to focus. Indeed, the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect the creative process, and yet a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from interruption

52、s.Why does the interviewer prefer a coworking space?A. It helps him concentrate.B. It blocks out background noise.C. It has a pleasant atmosphere.D. It encourages face-to-face interactions.Which level of background noise may promote creative thinking ability?A. Total silence.B. 50 decibelsC. 70 deci

53、bels.D. 8 5 decibels.What makes an open office unwelcome to many people?A. Personal privacy unprotected.B. Limited working space.C. Restrictions on group discussion.D. Constant interruptions.What can we infer about the author from the text?A. Hes a news reporter. B. Hes an office manager.C. Hes a pr

54、ofessional designer.D. Hes a published writer.【答案】l.A 2.C3. D 4.D這是一篇說明文。作者通過自身經(jīng)歷講述人們?yōu)槭裁床幌矚g開放性辦公室以及有關(guān)多少分貝的噪音最有利 于人們的創(chuàng)造性思維的研究。1【解析】A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thats why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street .sol can focus.（這就是為什么我在街對面的公用辦公空間有會員資格這樣我就可以集中精力了。）” 可知，采訪者喜歡共享辦公空間的原因是那里可以幫助他集中精力。應(yīng)選

55、A項(xiàng)。2【解析】C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however, the participants in the 70 decibels group - those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop - significantly outperformed the other groups.（大多數(shù)組之間的差異在統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)上是不顯著的；

56、然而，音量為70分貝的那組參與者（置身于類似于咖啡店背景噪音的環(huán)境中）的表現(xiàn)明顯好于其他組。）” 和第三段“But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study also suggests that the right level of background noise - not too loud and not total silence - may actually improve ones creative thinking ability.（但由 于70分貝的結(jié)果很顯著，該研究還說明，適當(dāng)?shù)谋尘霸胍舨灰舐?/p>

57、，也不要完全安靜實(shí)際上 可能會提高一個人的創(chuàng)造性思維能力。）”可知，70分貝的那組參與者表現(xiàn)好于其他組，所以70分貝的噪 音背景環(huán)境更有可能促進(jìn)創(chuàng)造性思維能力。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。3【解析】D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“So why do so many of us hate our open offices? The problem may be that, in our offices, we cant stop ourselves from getting drawn into others conversations while were trying to focus. Indeed, the

58、 researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect the creative process, and yet a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from interruptions.（那么，為什么我們中有那么多人討厭開放式辦公室呢？問題可能是，在我們的辦公室里，當(dāng) 我們試圖集中注意力時，我們無法阻止自己卷入別人的談話中。確實(shí)，研究人員發(fā)

59、現(xiàn)，面對面的互動和對 話會影響創(chuàng)作過程，然而，共同工作空間或咖啡館在提供一定程度的噪音的同時，也提供不受干擾的自 由。）”可知，開放式辦公室不受人們歡迎的原因是讓我們不斷地卷入別人的談話中，受到很多干擾。故 選D項(xiàng)。4 解析】D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“During an interview for one of my books, my interviewer said something I still think about often.（在一次采訪我的一本書時，我的采訪者說了一些我至今還經(jīng)常想起的話。）”可知， 作者提到有人采訪自己的書，所以可以推斷，作者是一位作家。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。2021

60、年英語高考全國甲卷DWho is a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.Let*s state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much