2022屆云南省文山壯族苗族自治州初中英語畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、(2017南京中考)I go swimming every day.Wow！Thats a good _It keeps you healthy.Amatch Btask Chabit Ddream2、- The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共十九大) _ in Beijing la

2、st year.- Our country has been into a new era(時(shí)代) since then.AheldBwas heldChas heldDis held3、These problems are too hard to _. Could you give me some advice?There are many ways. The most important one is to have a careful plan.Alook outBhand outCwork outDtake out4、-You hate that TV play, dont you?-

3、Not _. I just think its a bit boring.AlikelyBexactlyCnearlyDcarefully5、Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of .So she is. Because she takes a lot of exercise every day.Acourage Bpride Cenergy Dknowledge6、Dont know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and theyll_ quickly.Age

4、t up Bstand up Cshow up Dhurry up7、How long have you ？ For almost three years.Aleft your hometownBknown your English teacherCgone to BeijingDopened the flower shop8、-How _ did it take the sculptors _a model?-About 3 months.Along; finishing Boften; to finish Cfar; to finish Dlong; to finish9、The 1st

5、National Youth Games _ in Fuzhou in 2015.Atakes place Btook place Cis taken place Dwas taken place10、- I tried to make John _ his mind but I found it difficult.- Well, I saw you _ that when I went past.Achanged; doBchanges; doingCchange; doing. 完形填空11、閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。It

6、was the middle of July. I had spent two days exploring a bat cave in thedesert in southern New Mexico. The cave was part of an ancient flow of lava（熔巖流），now hardened into rock. I had left the cave and was driving my pickup truckon a rough（高低不平的）track across the 1 surface of the lava flow.Suddenly, t

7、he truck came to a stop, caught on a black lava rock.A quick check of the underside 2 the worst: the trucks axle（車軸）was bent，nearly broken intwo. I couldnt 3 help in such faraway country. I put the food and cans of water into my backpackand set off on foot, going north, the direction of the main hig

8、hwayI was low on water. Too little food didnot matter much, but hiking across the desert in July without water could be dangerous. As I set out,unreasonable 4 came over my mind. I was afraid of everything around me. Each creature mademy heart jump. In my mind, every movement was a scary animal about

9、 to strike and kill me.I walked for hours and cried until I 5 that nobody was around to hear me. Complaining wasuseless. A change came over me. I began to feel less afraid. Fear was replaced by curiosity. I went on,and slowly but surely began to see the desert world differently, through 6 eyes, not

10、frightened ones.That night I lay on the warm sand, using my backpack as a pillow. The sky went dark. The starsbegan to shine in the hugeness of the heavens. With a smile I thought how little there was to fear, afterall. By noon the following day I 7 north. I began to think how lucky I was to see the

11、 wild desertworld. A wrecked truck and a forced hike across the desert gave me an/a 8 to see what few othersever sawLate in the day, I came to a farmhouse. I drank all the lemonade that the farmer and his wife had intheir refrigerator. I liked it out there, I told them when we got to talking. I just

12、 wish I had been lessfrightened. I would have noticed more that way I know what you mean, the man said thoughtfully.Its a rare sight, that desert wilderness, a rare sight1AcleanBflatChardDsmooth2AprovedBorderedCthoughtDimagined3AchooseBexplainCsuggestDexpect4AprideBfearsCpainsDsurprise5AwonderedBrem

13、emberedCdescribedDrealized6AtiredBnervousCinterestedDsatisfied7AcontinuedBsearchedCimprovedDincreased8AchangeBopportunityCattentionDresponsibility. 語法填空12、Champion Swim Club 1(found) in 2006 by former World Cup Swimming Champion Ms. Vivian Wang and is the first competitive organization for expats ch

14、ildren and adults in Shanghai. The club 2(provide) a structured program focused on the long-term development of its swimmers. Members will be assessed and given the opportunity3(train) with swimmers of a similar standard and level under the supervision of 4(lead) internationally experienced swimming

15、 coaches.So far, we5(create) a program that caters to swimmers of all ages and abilities. In addition to ensuring proper technique and conditioning, Swimmers6(place) in groups by the coaching staff after a stroke technique assessment session. The program has been designed by a world class coaching t

16、eam that focuses on all of the elements and techniques that will result students maximizing their potential to enjoy and7(compete) at a competitive level.The coaching team comprises former World Cup Swimming Champion Vivian Wang as Head Coach and a number of highly experienced professional coaches w

17、ill work together8 (provide) a developmental swimming program where there is avenue for advancement through to higher levels. The leader of the club said, “I think we9(do) some useful things. If everyone spread the spirit, there 10(be) more champions in China. ”. 閱讀理解A13、完形填空Meng Meihui,14,from Dong

18、ying, Shandong, loved reading certain pieces of work. But she paid particular attention to her classmates every composition, just to find her faults.“Everyone said she was better at writing than me. I didnt believe it. I wanted to beat her,”Meng said. Meng was caught by the green-eyed monster-jealou

19、sy(嫉妒)Jealousy is _among students. Most people may feel a little bit unhappy when others are better than them. Its natural. However, if students dont change theirs mindset(思維方式)and deal with it well, jealousy can bring out many problems.Su Lulu, 14, from Xiamen, Fujian， said those who are too jealou

20、s of others might lose _easily.“Few people like those who always try to find faults in others,” Su said. “A popular student should be open-minded.”Besides affecting students interpersonal(人際間的)relationships, jealousy may also limit students development.Meng said that during that time, she paid too m

21、uch attention to her competitor(競爭者)and_to improve herself. “It was tiring and useless,” she said.Luckily, Meng_ realized the problem. She stopped her silly behavior and focused on her own progress.Wang Xiao, a psychology(心理學(xué))teacher at Huangshi Foreign Language School, Hubei, agreed with Mengs prac

22、tice. Wang said the best way to deal with jealousy is to turn it into motivation(動(dòng)力)“_those who are better than you and focus on yourself, ” Wang said. “Its more important to improve yourself than to be better than others.”Wang also suggested that students be confident about themselves. “Everyone ha

23、s their advantages and disadvantages. Dont _your disadvantages with others advantages,” he said.1AunusalBperfectCcommonDuseful2AfriendsBjobsCweightDlives3AhappenedBforgotCpromisedDstarted4AsoonBalmostCneverDstill5ACompete withBDream ofCLearn fromDDepend on6AtalkBshareChelpDcomparB14、The famous fat a

24、nd lazy cat Garfield is coming to China. In this American movie, Garfield acts with real actors. He makes trouble and dances like a star. He will make you laugh a lot.Drawn by American Cartoonist Jim Davis since 1978, Garfield has fans all over the world. He likes eating, sleeping and watching TV. H

25、e hates doing exercise! “Im lazy and fat. But Im proud of it,” he says. Garfield always sits in front of the TV eating lasagna( 意大利面)，his favourite dish. Sometimes, hes rude to his owner Jon Arbuckle.One day, Jon brings Odie, a homeless dog, into his home. Odie is cute. He gets all Jons love. This t

26、urns Garfields world upside down. Garfield wants the dog out of the house, and his life. One night, he kicks Odie out of the house. But later Garfield finds that Odie had been kidnapped(綁架) by a TV star! The man wants to use the dog in his shows. Garfield feels sorry for Odie. He sees he has done so

27、mething wrong. He wants to make up for it. So Garfield gets off his favourite chair to try to save his friend.1Which of the following about Garfield is true?AHe is a real cat.BHis favourite dish is fish.CHe never gets mad at people.DHes smart and funny.2Garfield wants the dog out of the house becaus

28、e _.Ahe doesnt like to share lasagna with him.Bthe dog makes him upside down.Che becomes jealous (嫉妒) of the dog.Dhe wants the dog to go to a show.3We can tell from the story that Garfield _.Ais always rude to friends.Bcan never get Odie back.Cwill probably save Odie in the end.Dmay find another dog

29、 to take the place of Odie.C15、Selecting a proper summer camp for your child is not an easy task. You have to consider too many factors（因素）. Remember, you are sending your kid to a summer camp not just to let him enjoy himself but also to help him become confident. So you should try to select a summ

30、er camp for your kid so that after he returns from the camp, the first thing that he asks you is when you will send him again for camping. Let us see how you can pick the best summer camp for your child. Search the InternetIf you browse（瀏覽） the Internet, you will find a number of websites of summer

31、camps where you can find all the detailed information about the camps. For example, how much the whole camping will cost, where the camps are, what children can do in the camps and what additional facilities (額外的設(shè)施) they can provide. Dont forget to read the comments（評(píng)論） of parents who have sent thei

32、r children to those camps and pay attention to how they find those camps._ Some camp organizers prefer advertisements in newspapers. Some of the organizers even invite famous people to their camps to communicate with kids. You should keep an eye in the summer camp advertisements in newspapers so tha

33、t you could pick a suitable one for your kid. Ask for advice from your childs school teachers Go to your kids school and ask his teachers whether they can give you names of some of the summer camps they consider to be the best. Know the interest of your child While searching, you will come across di

34、fferent types of camps. They are organized according to the nature and interest of children like a music camp, a sports camp, etc. So it is very important to know what your child is interested in before picking a summer camp.1Which of the following can be put on the line before Paragraph 3?APlace ad

35、vertisements in newspapers.BVisit the organizers of summer camps.CSearch for advertisements in newspapers.DInvite famous people to talk with your kid.2We can know that in the writers opinion, Afinding a proper summer camp for children is not difficultBthe purpose of a summer camp is not only for chi

36、ldren to have funCwhat other parents think about a camp on the Internet is not believableDchildren usually dont have to go again after returning from a summer camp3According to the last paragraph, before making the final decision, parents should_.Aconsider the interest of their kidBrethink if campin

37、g is necessaryCknow everything about the campDknow the kids performance at schoolD16、 There was a time when hot summer days brought children outdoors to local rivers to catch minnows (米諾魚). Walking in cool rushing water to catch the small, silver fish was a fun chance on a hot summers day. Before se

38、tting out for the river in their neighborhood, however, children first had to look for a bag. Both boys and girls loved this outdoor activity a lot.While reaching the side of the river, the children pulled off their shoes and socks and put their feet first into the cold water. Walking carefully in t

39、he water, they looked for the right place where the minnows flashed (閃光). Catching minnows was very easy if two children worked together. Taking two corners of the bag, each child stood in the water and slowly lowered the bag until it was at the bottom of the river. Then, standing very still (靜止的),

40、the children waited for the fish in the river to do normal activity. The children would again get a corner of the bag in each hand and raise the bag straight up quickly, keeping it as level as possible. Lots of tiny silver fish would cover the bag. The joy of catching minnows is that, once caught, t

41、he fish are thrown back into the water to continue their natural lives. Perhaps they will be taken up by other children and then return to their watery home again. So the bag is lowered back into the river, and the small fish swim off. Then the whole process is repeated once more as more minnows are

42、 caught and then released (釋放).1Why did children first have to look for a bag?AThey looked for something to protect themselves.BThey looked for the tool to catch fish.CThey had to use the bag to take the fish home.DThey had to use the bag to divide the fish.2What does the second paragraph mainly tel

43、l us?AWhy the children catch minnows.BWhy the children like playing in the water.CWhen the children go to the river.DHow the children catch minnows.3What does the underlined word “l(fā)owered” mean in Chinese?A把混合B把擦掉C把放低D把分開4How do the children deal with the fish they catch?AThey throw them back into t

44、he water.BThey take them home and cook them.CThey keep them as pets.DThey sell them for money.E17、In the most southern part of our planet, theres a place thats covered with snow and ice all year round. But it has the clearest and cleanest air. Amazingly, in this place, the sun sometimes hangs even i

45、n the midnight sky. This place is Antarctica (南極洲): the coldest, windiest and harshest (惡劣的) place on the Earth. As the worlds least-known place, Antarctica is of great interest to scientists around the world. In 1983, China joined the Antarctic Treaty (南極條約). The treaty made Antarctica a peaceful p

46、lace for member countries to do scientific research. During 30 years, China has sent many scientists to Antarctica. They mostly look at the resources under the icy land and do research about climate change and marine (海洋的) biology.Antarctica is a place with fantastic views. However, life there is ve

47、ry hard. Food is one of the biggest problems. Frozen (速凍) food which can be heated easily is peoples daily food. Fresh vegetables are hard to grow in the cold weather. Therefore, scientists often eat dried or canned vegetables. Sleep is also troublesome. In Antarctica, summer lasts from November to

48、March. During this period, Antarctica points to the sun and receives sunlight 24 hours a day. In order to get some sleep, scientists cover the windows with black plastic cloth to create “night”. Working in Antarctica is dangerous, especially when meeting gale-force (七級(jí)以上的) winds. Sometimes the wind

49、is even stronger than a typhoon. It can easily blow people away. So there are ropes that connect buildings of some research stations. People can hold these ropes to keep their balance in forceful winds. Whats more, communicating with others is difficult. Without cables and Internet in some research

50、stations, two-way radios are the only tools to communicate. If people want to say hello to friends and relatives, they can use satellite phones.Although it is challenging to work in Antarctica, scientistspassionto learn about this mysterious land will never end. It is hopeful that one day they will

51、step every corner of this icy land.1From Paragraph 1, we learn that the Antarctica _.Ais covered with snow and iceBrains heavily from time to timeChas little wind most of the timeDhas sunshine during every night2Scientists from China go to Antarctica to _.Afind out ways to control water pollutionBre

52、search climate change and marine biologyCgrow plants and vegetables in special conditionDstop the hunters from killing the marine biology3In order to sleep well in Antarctica, the scientists have to _.Awear more clothes to keep warmBcover the windows with black clothCconnect research stations with r

53、opesDeat more fried and canned vegetables4We can replace (替換) the underlined wordpassionin the last paragraph with .Astrong loveBfull preparationCpleasant introductionDamazing imagination5The passage is mainly about .Aview of the AntarcticaBexploring the AntarcticaChow to survive in the AntarcticaDc

54、limate changes of the AntarcticaF18、Milk is the most complete food in the world. It has many things that we need to help us grow. It can give us energy and good health. Milk is a food enjoyed by people of all ages as we can easilydigestit.Milk is produced by all mother animals to feed their babies a

55、fter they are born. Some such as cows produce more milk than their young ones need, so the extra milk is used by people. Nowadays, baby cows are often taught to eat solid food earlier, so that we can use most of the cows milk. A cow can produce as much as 45 liters of milk a day. She will give good

56、milk if she is fed on rich grass. Many products can be made from cows milk. The simplest is cream, which is made from the fat of the milk. Butter is made from cream. Cream is also used for making cakes and other foods. Another common milk product is cheese. Cows milk can be also turned into powdered

57、 milk.In countries where cows are not raised, people get milk from other animals. The buffalo gives milk to the people of India. In China, Iran and Turkey, a large number of sheep and goats are kept for their milk. And many Arabs drink camels milk. For babies, however, the best of all is their mothe

58、rs milk which is given to them during their first few months of life.1People need milk because it can .Amake us fat and cleverBmake us very richCgive us healthy thingsDhelp us keep young2The second paragraph tells us that people can get more milk if .Athe cows are fed on rich grassBthe baby cows eat nothing