高二第二學(xué)期情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣

1、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)( ) 1. You _ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. may not( ) 2. Whhere iis my pen? I _ it. A. mightt losee B. woould hhave llost C. shoulld havve losst D. muust haave loost( ) 3. I wishh I _ youu yestterdayy. A. seen B. diid seee C.

2、hhad seeen D. were to seee( ) 4. I didnnt heaar thee phonne. I _ aslleep. A. must be B. muust haave beeen C. shoulld be D. sshouldd havee beenn( ) 5. Iff my llawyerr _ herre lasst Satturdayy, he _ me ffrom ggoing. A. had bbeen; wouldd havee prevventedd B. had been; woulld preevent C. were; woulld pr

3、eevent D. wwere; wouldd havee prevventedd( ) 6. Hee _ youu moree helpp, eveen thoough hhe wass veryy busyy. A. mightt havee giveen B. mmight have C. may hhave ggiven D. mmay giive( ) 7. Iff it _ for tthe snnow, wwe _ thhe mouuntainn yestterdayy. A. were not; couldd havee climmbed B. weere noot; coou

4、ld cclimb C. had nnot beeen; ccould have climbbed D. haad nott beenn; couuld cllimb( ) 8. Wiithoutt elecctriciity huuman llife _ quitee diffficultt todaay. A. is B. wiill bee CC. wouuld haave beeen D. wwould be( ) 9. A compuuter _ thinkk for itsellf, itt mustt be ttold wwhat tto do. A. caant B. coou

5、ldnt C. maay nott D. mmight not( ) 10. JJenny _ havee keptt her word. I wondder whhy shee channged hher miind. A. must B. shhould CC. neeed D. wwould( )111. Wee _ lasst nigght, bbut wee wentt to tthe cooncertt insttead.A. mustt havee studdied B. miight sstudy C. shouuld haave sttudiedd D. woould sst

6、udy( ) 12. Coulld I borrrow yoour diictionnary? Yes, of ccoursee you _. A. mightt B. wiill C. caan D. shoulld( ) 13. TTom ouught nnot too _ me your secreet, buut he meantt no hharm. A. have told B. ttell C. bee tellling D. haaving told( ) 14. If hhe _, hhe _ thhat foood. Luckiily hee was sent to thh

7、e hosspitall immeediateely. A. was wwarnedd; wouuld noot takke B. had bbeen wwarnedd; wouuld noot havve takken C. wouldd be wwarnedd; hadd not takenn D. woulld havve beeen warrned; had nnot taaken( ) 15. PPeter _ comee withh us ttonighht, buut he isnt verry surre yett. A. must B. mmay C. can D. will

8、( ) 16. I toldd Sallly howw to gget heere, bbut peerhapss I _ forr her. A. had tto wriite itt out BB. musst havve wriitten it ouut C. shoulld havve wriitten it ouut D. ouught tto wriite itt out( ) 17. I didnnt seee yourr sistter att the meetiing. IIf shee _, shhe wouuld haave meet my brothher. A. ha

9、s ccome B. ddid coome C. caame D. had come( ) 18. Shalll I telll Johnn abouut it? No, yyou _. Ive ttold hhim allreadyy. A. neednnt B. woouldnt C. musttnt D. shhouldnnt( ) 19. WWhen aa penccil iss parttly inn a gllass oof watter, iit loooks ass if iit _. A. breaaks B. hhas brroken C. wwere bbrokenn D

10、. haad beeen brooken( ) 20. IIts neaarly sseven oclockk. Jacck _ bee heree at aany mooment. A. must B. nneed C. shhould D. can( ) 21. Therre werre alrready five peoplle in the ccar buut theey mannaged to taake mee as wwell. It _ a commfortaable jjourneey. A. cant be B. shouuldnt be C. mustnnt havve

11、beeen DD. couuldnt havve beeen( ) 22. JJohnnyy, youu _ plaay witth thee kniffe, yoou _ huurt yooursellf. A. wont; caant B. mmustnt; maay C. shoouldnt; muust D. cannt; shhouldnnt( ) 23. TThe fiire sppread throuugh thhe hottel veery quuicklyy but everyyone _ get oout. A. had tto B. wouldd C. ccould D.

12、 was able to( ) 24. Whenn can I comee for the pphotoss? I needd themm tomoorrow afterrnoon. They _ be rready by 122:00. A. can B. sshouldd C. miight D. needd( ) 25. I sttayed at a hotell whille in New YYork. Oh, ddid yoou? Yoou _ wiith Baarbaraa. A. couldd havee stayyed B. coould sstay C. wwould sta

13、y D. mmust hhave sstayedd( ) 26. Willl you stay for llunch? Sorryy, _. MMy broother is cooming to seee me. A. I musttnt BB. I cant CC. I needdnt DD. I wont( ) 27. Are you ccomingg to JJeffs parrty? Im nott suree. I _ go to thhe conncert insteead. A. must B. wwould CC. shoould D. miight( ) 28. Writte

14、 to me whhen yoou gett homee. _. A. I mustt B. I shouuld C. II willl D. I can( ) 29. I was reallly anxxious aboutt you, you _ homee withhout aa wordd. A. musstnt leaave B. shoulldnt havve lefft C. coouldnt havve lefft D. needdnt leaave( ) 30. Is JJohn ccomingg by ttrain? He shhould, but he _ nnot. H

15、He likkes drrivingg his car.A. mustt B. ccan C. neeed D. may姓名_ 班次次_ 學(xué)號(hào)_123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930答案全解1C 從原原題中Youu can keep it tiill neext weeek iff you like這這一信息句可可知，“你不必現(xiàn)在在還”。2D 從原原題中Wheere iss my ppen?這一一信息句可告告訴考生，“筆丟了”，丟的動(dòng)作作是過(guò)去發(fā)生生的。因此用用must + havve donne表示對(duì)過(guò)過(guò)去事實(shí)的肯肯定猜測(cè)。3C

16、 原題題中的yessterdaay這一信息息詞告訴考生生，在wissh后的賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句中，用用過(guò)去完成時(shí)時(shí)，表示與過(guò)過(guò)去事實(shí)相反反的愿望。4B 從原原題中的I didnnt hearr the phonee.這一信息息可以判斷出出，用musst havve donne表示過(guò)去去事實(shí)的準(zhǔn)確確的肯定猜測(cè)測(cè)。5A 從原原題中l(wèi)asst Satturdayy這一信息詞詞可知，條件件句中用表示示與過(guò)去 事事實(shí)相反的過(guò)過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主主句用wouuld + have done。6A miight hhave + 過(guò)去分詞詞，在次是虛虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表表示“本來(lái)可以給給你更多的幫幫助”，而事實(shí)則則是幫助較少少。7C

17、從原原題中的yeesterdday這一信信息詞暗示考考生，該句應(yīng)應(yīng)選用與過(guò)去去事實(shí)相反的的過(guò)去完成時(shí)時(shí)，If iit hadd not been for “要不是因?yàn)闉椤薄?D 原題題中的Witthout electtricitty相當(dāng)于一一個(gè)條件句：If thhere wwere nno eleectriccity,故故主句用huuman llife wwould be quuite ddifficcult ttoday.9A caan可以表示示一種客觀上上的能力，本本句cant，表示“不能，不會(huì)會(huì)”。10B 從從原題總的“I wondder whhy shee channged hher

18、miind”“我不知道道為何他改變變了主意了?！边@句話(huà)告訴考生Janny沒(méi)有守諾言。因此，用should + have done，表示“過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做”。11C 可可參看10題題。意思是：“昨晚本應(yīng)該該學(xué)習(xí)，但是是卻去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)樂(lè)會(huì)了?！?2C 原原題中的coould不是是過(guò)去時(shí)，而而表示一種委委婉、客氣的的禮貌用語(yǔ)。因因此用couuld提問(wèn)時(shí)時(shí)，用cann回答。同樣樣用woulld，migght提問(wèn)，用用will和和may回答答。注意 Wouuld yoou ratther ddo succh a tthing? Yes, I woulld. Woulld youu likee

19、 somee tea? Yes, I woulld.這兩個(gè)對(duì)話(huà)中的的wouldd rathher，woould llike是慣慣用法，故不不能用willl來(lái)回答。因因?yàn)樵谶@兩個(gè)個(gè)句型中，wwill不能能去替換woould。13A 可可參看10、115題。該句句意思是：“湯姆本來(lái)不不該告訴我你你的秘密，但但他沒(méi)有傷害害你的意思?！眔ught not to have done = shouldnt have done14B 從從答語(yǔ)中的LLuckilly he was ssent tto thee hosppital immeddiatelly這一信息息句可提示考考生，條件句句應(yīng)填表示與與過(guò)去事實(shí)

20、相相反的時(shí)態(tài)。15B 從從原題中的bbut hee isnt verry surre yett這一信息句句可暗示考生生，Peteer當(dāng)晚來(lái)的的可能性不大大。A是“準(zhǔn)來(lái)，肯定定來(lái)”，D是“將要來(lái)”。16C 可可參看10、111、13題題?！氨緫?yīng)該”而事實(shí)上沒(méi)沒(méi)有17D 從從原題中I didnnt seee yourr sistter att the meetiing和后文文she wwould have met mmy broother這這兩個(gè)信息句句可知，iff條件句中應(yīng)應(yīng)填與過(guò)去事事實(shí)相反的過(guò)過(guò)去完成時(shí)?？煽蓞⒖?、77、14題。18A 你你不必告訴他他。因?yàn)镮ve toold hiim a

21、lrready這這一信息句已已暗示考生了了。19C 當(dāng)當(dāng)as iff引導(dǎo)虛擬語(yǔ)語(yǔ)氣的句子是是，如果主句句與從句中的的謂語(yǔ)詞所表表達(dá)的動(dòng)作同同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí)，aas if后后接一般過(guò)去去時(shí)。例如：He waalked as iff he wwere llame.如如果從句中的的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)發(fā)生個(gè)在主句句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之之前，則用過(guò)過(guò)去完成時(shí)。例例如：He talkeed as if hee had knownn the secreet.不論主主句中的謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)還還是過(guò)去時(shí)。20C 只只要考生抓住住nearlly一詞和后后文at aany mooment（隨隨時(shí)的意思）這這兩個(gè)信息詞詞語(yǔ)，就能很很快選出C項(xiàng)項(xiàng)，表示邏輯輯推測(cè)，意思思是“快七點(diǎn)鐘了了，杰克一會(huì)會(huì)兒就該到了了?！?1D 根根據(jù)句意，是是對(duì)過(guò)去情況況的推測(cè)?！爱?dāng)時(shí)決不可可能是一次舒舒服的乘車(chē)?！眒ust表示對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)只能用于肯定句。22B mmustnt表示“禁止”；may表表示“有可能”。句子的意意思是：“你不可以玩玩刀，可能會(huì)會(huì)傷你自己。”23D 該該題在考考生生couldd與was able to之間的的區(qū)別。Waas a