中考英語語法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)：形容詞和副詞-課件(共73張)

1、考點(diǎn)一 形容詞和副詞的用法形容詞、副詞辨析一、形容詞的用法及位置 說明人或事物的特征、性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)，常用來修飾名詞或不定代詞的詞叫形容詞。1作定語，放在名詞之前，復(fù)合不定代詞之后。如：The nice girl is my sister.這個(gè)漂亮的女孩是我妹妹?？键c(diǎn)一 形容詞和副詞的用法形容詞、副詞辨析一、形容詞的用中考英語語法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)：形容詞和副詞-課件(共73張ppt)4.某些形容詞可以和定冠詞the連用，表示一類人或物。The old should be taken care of. 老人應(yīng)該被照顧。5.形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞或者副詞時(shí)，后置。something important som

2、ewhere interesting6.數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞，表示長、寬、高、深及年齡。five thousand kilometers long7.多個(gè)形容詞同時(shí)修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí)候的順序：限定詞(冠詞、指示代詞、形容詞性物主代詞、名次所有格、數(shù)詞)+描述+形狀(大小、長短、高低)+年齡/新舊+顏色+國籍/地區(qū)/出處+材料She has beautiful long black hair.4.某些形容詞可以和定冠詞the連用，表示一類人或物。The8.形容詞的常用句式(1)“Itsadj.ofsb不定式”表示“某人做某事”。注意 這一句型中常用描述行為者的性格、品質(zhì)的形容詞，如： good，kin

3、d，nice，polite，clever等(2)“Itsadj.forsb不定式”表示“做某事對某人來說”。注意 這一句型中常用描述做某事性質(zhì)的形容詞：如important，necessary，difficult等。 8.形容詞的常用句式二、副詞的構(gòu)成、分類和位置1.副詞的作用 副詞是表示行為特征或者狀態(tài)特征的詞。主要用來修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞和全句。在句中主要做狀語。1.作狀語。如：He parked the car very easily. (修飾副詞) 2.作定語。如：People now often have their festival dinners at restaurants.

4、 3.作表語。作表語的副詞（如 in, out, on, back, down, up, off, away, upstairs）多數(shù)是表示位置或狀態(tài)的。如：Whats on this evening? 4.作賓語補(bǔ)足語。如：We saw her off two days ago. 二、副詞的構(gòu)成、分類和位置中考英語語法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)：形容詞和副詞-課件(共73張ppt)中考英語語法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)：形容詞和副詞-課件(共73張ppt)中考英語語法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)：形容詞和副詞-課件(共73張ppt)中考英語語法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)：形容詞和副詞-課件(共73張ppt)中考英語語法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)：形容詞和副詞-課件(共73張ppt)

5、中考英語語法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)：形容詞和副詞-課件(共73張ppt)中考英語語法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)：形容詞和副詞-課件(共73張ppt)考點(diǎn)搶測1. Could you please turn down the music? My son needs a _ place to study in.A. cleanB. quietC. safeD. small考點(diǎn)搶測1. Could you please turn d中考英語語法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)：形容詞和副詞-課件(共73張ppt)3. Its hot here. Please keep the windows _.A. closingB. openC. closedD.

6、opened3. Its hot here. Please keep 2. These apples look really _. Are they popular at the market? Yes, they sell _ all the time.A. good; goodB. good; wellC. well; goodD. well; well2. These apples look really _4. These physics problems are so _ that the students can _ work them out.A. hardly; hard B.

7、 hard; hardlyC. hard; hard D. hardly; hardly4. These physics problems are lonely與alone lonely 意為“獨(dú)自的，孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)心的寂寞和孤單，有濃厚的感情色彩，用在定語或表語。如：He doesnt feel lonely when he is left alone. 當(dāng)剩下他一個(gè)人的時(shí)候，他并不感到孤獨(dú)。 alone 意為“獨(dú)自的，單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自一人的”，側(cè)重于單獨(dú)存在，指客觀上獨(dú)自一人，作形容詞時(shí)只用作表語或后置定語。如：I want to be alone for a while now.

8、現(xiàn)在我想單獨(dú)待一會兒。 He was alone in the room. 他獨(dú)自一人在房間里。lonely與alone lonely （1）易混詞義辨析：much too, too much 與 too manyThe box is much too heavy, so I cant carry it. We have too much work to do. There are too many students in our class.辨析含義用法much too非常，太后面跟形容詞或副詞too much太多的后面跟不可數(shù)名詞too many太多的后面跟可數(shù)名詞考點(diǎn)二 形容詞和副詞的辨

9、析（1）易混詞義辨析：much too, too much Its + 形容詞 + for sb. + to do sth. 句型中的形容詞，要用 -ing 形容詞。如：Its relaxing to take a walk after supper. 晚飯后去散步感覺很輕松。 拓展：常見的 -ing 與 -ed 的形容詞-ing（令人）-ed（感到）相關(guān)短語excitingexcitedbe excited aboutsurprisingsurprisedbe surprised atinterestinginterestedbe interested inrelaxingrelaxedre

10、lax oneselfboringboredbe bored with Its + 形容詞 + for sb. + to do（2）易混的 -ing 與 -ed 形容詞 -ing 和 -ed 是由現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來的形容詞，具有形容詞的性質(zhì)。 -ing 形容詞一般用來形容“物”本身具有的性質(zhì)，表示“令人”。如：Its an interesting story book. 這是一本有趣的故事書。 -ed 形容詞一般用來形容“人”的感受，表示“感到”。如：I felt bored to see the film. 我覺得看這部電影很無聊。 （2）易混的 -ing 與 -ed 形容詞 -形容

11、詞詞義副詞詞義strong強(qiáng)大的strongly強(qiáng)大地easy簡單的easily簡單地careful仔細(xì)的carefully仔細(xì)地quick快的quickly快地simple簡單的simply簡單地 形容詞詞義副詞詞義strong強(qiáng)大的strongly強(qiáng)大地e形容詞詞義副詞詞義good好的well好地happy開心的happily開心地heavy重的heavily嚴(yán)重地 形容詞詞義副詞詞義good好的well好地happy開心的h2. I like the car very much, but I cant afford it because the price is too _.A. exp

12、ensiveB. highC. dear2. I like the car very much, b考點(diǎn)搶測1. Terra, you shouldnt be so _. You always leave your things here and there. Sorry, mom. Ill put them away soon.A. terrifiedB. cheerful C. carelessD. frightened考點(diǎn)搶測1. Terra, you shouldnt b4. He eats _ meat, so he is _ fat.A. too many; many tooB.

13、too much; much tooC. much too; too manyD. much too; too much4. He eats _ meat, so he 3. We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so _.A. quickB. quicklyC. usefulD. usefully3. We can hardly believe that 2. My children have to spend _ time on their homework every day. So they are very tired.A. mu

14、chB. someC. many2. My children have to spe考點(diǎn)搶測考點(diǎn)三 形容詞、副詞的比較等級1.The new teacher spoke as _ as she could to make her students understand her.A. clearB. clearlyC. more clearlyD. the most clearly考點(diǎn)搶測考點(diǎn)三 形容詞、副詞的比較等級1.The new4.With _ pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better.

15、A. littleB. lessC. fewD. fewer4.With _ pollution, our p3.Who can reach the dictionary on the top shelf?Susan can. She is _ girl of us all.A. tallerB. a tallC. the tallest3.Who can reach the dictionar6. Today is the _ day in my life, because I won the first prize in the competition. Congratulations!A

16、. happyB. happiestC. happierD. much happier6. Today is the _ day in5. Its true that _ you study, _ your future will be.A. the hard; the goodB. the harder; the betterC. the hard; the bestD. the harder; the good5. Its true that _ you s【解析】考查形容詞的比較級及原級。句意為：我認(rèn)為中文與英文一樣_。但是，英文比中文學(xué)起來_。interesting 有趣的；diffi

17、cult 困難的；asas 與一樣，中間接形容詞原形，表示同級比較，故第一空填interesting；第二空由提示詞 than 可知填比較級。故選D。【解析】考查形容詞的比較級及原級。句意為：我認(rèn)為中文與英文一7. I think Chinese is as _ as English. But English is _ to learn than Chinese.A. interesting; difficultB. more interesting; more difficultC. more interesting; difficultD. interesting; more diffic

18、ult7. I think Chinese is as _類別構(gòu)成方法原級比較級最高級單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，如末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，則雙寫這一輔音字母，再加-er, -estbigfathotbiggerfatter hotterbiggestfattesthottest輔音字母加y結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加-er,-esthappyeasyhealthyhappiereasierhealthierhappiesteasiesthealthiest類別構(gòu)成方法原級比較級最高級單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞以重讀閉音形容詞和副詞比較等級的規(guī)則變化類別構(gòu)成方法原級比較級最高級單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音

19、節(jié)詞直接加-er,-estyoungtallyoungertalleryoungesttallest以e結(jié)尾的加-r, -stnicelargenicerlargernicestlargest考點(diǎn)三：形容詞和副詞的比較等級形容詞和副詞比較等級的規(guī)則變化類別構(gòu)成方法原級比較級最高級形容詞和副詞比較等級的不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest形容詞和

20、副詞比較等級的不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good/類別構(gòu)成方法原級比較級最高級多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞有些雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在詞前加more, mostimportantcarefulinterestingmore important/careful/interestingthe most important/careful/interesting類別構(gòu)成方法原級比較級最高級多音有些雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在詞等級句型例句原級Its not as/so hot today as yesterday.This story is less interesting than that one.not+a

21、s/so+原級+as“不如”less+原級+than“不如”等級句型例句原級Its not as/so hot tod形容詞和副詞比較等級的基本句型等級句型例句原級I think this book is as interesting as that one.as+原級+as“和一樣”形容詞和副詞比較等級的基本句型等級句型例句原級I thin Flat A is more expensive than Flat B. (同義句) Flat B is _ _ than Flat A. Flat B is _ _ Flat A. Flat B is not _ _ _ Flat A.lessexp

22、ensivecheaperthanasexpensiveas Flat A is more expe等級句型例句比較級He runs faster than she.比較級 +than.比.（更）.（基本句型）等級句型例句He runs faster than she.3._you are, _mistakes you will make. (你越仔細(xì)，做錯(cuò)的題目就越少） 4. _you eat, _youll be.(你吃得越多,就越胖)The more carefulthe fewerThe morethe fatter1.The girl becomes _. (越來越漂亮）more a

23、nd more beautiful2. The weather is getting _. (越來越槽糕）worse and worse3._you are, _等級句型例句比較級The busier we are, the happier we will be.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.the + 比較級，the + 比較級“越越”比較級+ and + 比較級“越來越”等級句型例句比較級The busier we are, th 翻譯：1.我的外套比你的貴兩倍。2.我哥哥比我大5歲。My coat is twice more e

24、xpensive than yours. My coat is three times as expensive as yours. My brother is five years older than me. 翻譯：1.我的外套比你的貴兩倍。My coat is 等級句型例句比較級This classroom is three times as big as that one.This classroom is twice bigger than that one.He is 10 kilos heavier than me .倍數(shù)+as+原級+as是的幾倍倍數(shù)+比較級+than.比.幾倍

25、.數(shù)次+ 名詞 + 比較級+than“表示兩者之間相差多少”等級句型例句比較級This classroom is thr等級句型例句比較級 Which is bigger , the earth or the sun ?Who is taller , Jim or Tim ?Which/ Who.+比較級，A or B?“哪一個(gè)/誰更.，A還是B ？”等級句型例句比較級 Which is bigger , th 1. Lily gets up _ (early) of the two girls. 2. Which goes _ (slowly), Tom or Jim? 3.Which bo

26、ok is _ (interesting) ,this one or that one ?the earliermore slowly more interesting 1. Lily gets up _等級句型例句比較級 Jack is the younger of the two boys.the + 比較級+ of the two.“兩者中較為的一個(gè)”等級句型例句比較級 Jack is the younger Sam is the shortest in his class. (改為同義句)Sam is _ than _ _ student in his class.Sam is _ t

27、han _ _ students in his class.shorterany othershorterthe othershorterany othershorterthe o等級句型例句比較級表達(dá)最高級1.He is taller than any other boy in his class.2.He is taller than the other boys in his class.1.比較級 + than + any other + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞2.比較級 + than + the other + 復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞“比其他任何一個(gè)都.”等級句型例句比較級1.He is taller

28、than a 1. She works _ (careful) in her school. 2. Jim goes to bed _ (late) in his family. 3. I think turkey is _ (delicious) of all. the most carefully latestthe most delicious 1. She works _等級句型例句最高級Jim is the tallest boy of all（the boys）.Jim is the tallest boy in his class.the + 形容詞最高級+ 名詞 + in /a

29、mong /of 短語 （in+范圍，among /of+對象）（基本句型）等級句型例句最高級Jim is the tallest bo等級句型例句最高級Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world. one of the + 最高級 + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞“最的之一”等級句型例句最高級Shanghai is one of th等級句型例句最高級Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth? The Yellow River is the second longest river in C

30、hina. Which/Who.+the +最高級，A , B or C?“哪一個(gè)/誰更.，A , B還是C ？”the + 序數(shù)詞 +最高級 “（在.范圍內(nèi)）第幾” 等級句型例句最Which is the biggest, t形容詞原級、比較級和最高級的修飾詞（1）形容詞原級前可以用very, quite, rather, too, so, pretty等修飾。如：The shirt is pretty good.（2）形容詞比較級前可以用much/ far / a lot, even/ still,a little/ a bit 等修飾。如：He is much stronger than

31、 you.（3）形容詞最高級前一般要加定冠詞the，但當(dāng)形容詞最高級前有物主代詞、名詞所有格等修飾詞時(shí)，則不用定冠詞the。如：This is my busiest day.這是我最忙的一天。形容詞原級、比較級和最高級的修飾詞 3. Lin Tao is _ in the class because he never gets to school on time. （最懶的學(xué)生之一）4. Edison was_ in the world. (最偉大的發(fā)明家之一）one of the laziest studentsone of the greatest inventorsThe Yangtze

32、 River is_ river in the world. (第三長河）the third longest2. The Atlantic is _ ocean in the world. ( 第二大洋）the second biggest 3. Lin Tao is _3.None of the students watched it .A. careful enough B. enough carefully C. carefully enough D. enough careful 答案 C. 4.Miss Gao is a good English teacher. The stude

33、nts in her class English.A. are interested in B. are interesting inC. are interested at D. are interesting to 答案 A. 3.None of the students watched1 - What does Lucy like better, singing or dancing?- Singing. of course. Shes known to it.A. be good at B. be good for C. be bad at D. be bad for 答案 A. 2.

34、The girl was afraid she threw her bag away.A. so, that B. too, to C. too, that D. enough, to 答案 A. 1 - What does Lucy like better7.The two friends were pleased to see each other that they forgot everything. A. so B. too C. very D. much 答案 A. 8.You dont like the same colours and I dont like them, .A.

35、 too B. also C. either D. neither 答案 C. 7.The two friends were ple5.The twins are together most of the time. So they never feel .A. alone B. lonely C. happily D. friendly 答案 B. 6.What a cough! You seem ill.A. terrible, terribly B. terribly, terribleC. terrible, terrible D. terribly, terribly 答案 A. 5

36、.The twins are together most 11.- Can you understand me?- Sorry, I can understand you.A. hardly B. almost C. even D. ever 答案 A. 12. do you write to your penfriend?About twice a month.A.How often B. How soon C. How much D. How long 答案 A. 11.- Can you understand me?9.Jim is at all his lessons. And Im

37、sure hell do very in the exams.A.well , good B. good, well C. well, well D. good, good 答案 B. 10.Lets go out for supper now. Im very .A. hungry B. angry C. tired D. thirsty 答案 A. 9.Jim is at all his lesson14.It is one oclock, but her father hasnt come back .A. already B. still C. too D. yet 答案 D. 析 完成時(shí)的否定句尾要用yet， 而already則用于肯定句。14.It is one oclock, but her 13.It is very to listen to him.A.intere