江蘇省南通市2019-2022三年高二下學(xué)期英語期末試卷匯編：七選五專題

1、江蘇省南通市2019-2022三年高二下學(xué)期英語期末試卷匯編 七選五專題江蘇省南通市2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Some people think that to be happy you must feel good all the time, but something unexpected is certain to happen and people have bad days. _16_ With the right attitud

2、e, it is possible to find happiness even in difficult circumstances.According to the research, being genuinely happy actually requires you to go through a fair amount of pain and struggle. How you react to these will define your happiness. For example, solving everyday problems builds confidence, he

3、lps you feel empowered and improves your well-being. _17_ They will seem more manageable, more achievable, and then youll start to feel better right away! _18_ However everyone is good at something. Find out what youre good at, enjoy it, and spend lots of time doing it. Besides, stop comparing yours

4、elf to others. This is a sure recipe for great unhappiness. Life isnt just about self-improvement. Sometimes, its about self-acceptance, too. _19_ Meanwhile, pay attention to how your thoughts affect your feelings and try to recognize and eliminate (消除) negative thought patterns that make you feel b

5、ad. Focus on the bright side. _20_ And remember to adopt a “can do” attitude to problem-solving which will help build resilience (韌性) and confidence, to help get you through challenging times.A. Success results in happiness.B. Real happiness is a state of mind.C. You might not be brilliant at everyt

6、hing.D. Youd better break problems down into small tasks.E. You need to switch the attention away from criticism.F. Know your strengths and stop focusing on your weaknesses.G. This makes you think more clearly and feel more empowered.江蘇省南通市2020-2021學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文

7、后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Having takeout lunches can leave you sleepy, tired and unable to focus on your work. 36Have too many things lined up in the second half of the day and cant afford to feel sleepy? This is what you can do to fight sleepiness before it starts. 37 Smaller meals through th

8、e days can help prevent sleepiness. While eating right is important, how you eat is just as critical. Stay away from any distractions while eating. Concentrating on what your food well allows a stronger connection between your brain and gut, thus aiding in proper digestion and making you feel light

9、and comfortable post meals. Order right. If youre ordering food in, its easy to reach for the quickest, cheapest and easiest option on the takeout menu. 38So look for express lunch meals as they are designed to be quick and light. If it includes a non-creamy soup or a salad with some kind of protein

10、, you are on the right track. Snack smart. 39 But they will leave you unable to focus in no time. Try to maintain blood sugar levels through the day by reaching for proteins, healthy fats, and fruits instead. Protein-rich snacks like nuts or nut butters with a piece of dark chocolate is an ideal com

11、bination. Drink the right kind of caffeine. While coffee can help when youre too tired to function, its fast-release caffeine causes the unavoidable crash. It can also generate a quicker heart rate, which definitely doesnt help you focus. 40 .It contains an amino acid (氨基酸） that reduces heart rate a

12、nd blood pressure, resulting in a quiet, slow-release energy that can support you through the day.A.Eat smaller meals.B.Green tea is a good choice.C. It can be massive hit to productivity.D. Avoid drinks that contain caffeine after lunch.E. Sugary foods can provide a short burst of energy.F. To save

13、 time, we often turn to takeout and convenience food.G.However, this could be full of oil and salt, making you sleepier.江蘇省南通市2019-2020學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。If your family or group of friends loves to bike,then a bike trip makes a perfect vacat

14、ion. _16_Because you move more slowly on a bike,you have a chance to really sink into your environment,observing wildlife and views that you might miss otherwise.As you plan your trip,the biggest decision to make is how far youd like to travel each day.If you have unskilled bikers or kids in your gr

15、oup,youll probably all be happiest if you keep your mileage goals fairly modest._17_18_ You can book campsites ahead of time at campgrounds along the way, and ride into camp as late as you like. Keep in mind that some camping equipment is heavy. Invest in a light-weight tent,and light-weight inflata

16、ble pads(充氣墊）for under your sleeping bag.Dehydrated food also helps keep the weight down.If youre going to be traveling on trails at all,youll want to ride a mountain bike during your trip.On the other hand,if your whole route is wholly along roads,you can ride a lighter-weight street bike.Or,you ca

17、n put heavier-weight tires on a street bike._19_Biking is a great way to see the country,and if you have a lot of time,you can cover quite a bit of distance.Over the course of a multi- week trip,youll get stronger and youll be able to go further in one day._20_ If your trip is a long one,you might w

18、ant to rest a day or two early in your travels to give your body some rest.A. An easy way to travel is to camp along the way.B. Check in with your local bike shop for suggestions on tire weight.C. Taking a bike trip is not only convenient but also beneficial to our health.D. Be sure to bring the con

19、tact information and directions for each campground.E. But a group of more experienced bikers can make more serious mileage goals.F. Seeing the world from the seat of a bike is a wonderful way to experience new places.G. Bear in mind, though, that early in the trip youll start every day feeling tire

20、d from the day before. 參考答案江蘇省南通市2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了變得快樂的方法。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Some people think that to be happy you must feel good all the time, but something unexpected is certain to happen and people have bad days.(有些人認(rèn)為，要想快樂，你必須一直感覺良好，但意想不到的

21、事情肯定會(huì)發(fā)生，人們也有糟糕的日子)”以及后文“With the right attitude, it is possible to find happiness even in difficult circumstances.(有了正確的態(tài)度，即使在困難的環(huán)境中也有可能找到快樂)”可知，后文提到有正確的態(tài)度，即本句是在說明這一態(tài)度是什么：真正的快樂是一種精神狀態(tài)。故B選項(xiàng)“真正的快樂是一種精神狀態(tài)”符合語境，故選B。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文“According to the research, being genuinely happy actually requires you to go

22、through a fair amount of pain and struggle. How you react to these will define your happiness. For example, solving everyday problems builds confidence, helps you feel empowered and improves your well-being.(根據(jù)研究，真正的快樂實(shí)際上需要你經(jīng)歷大量的痛苦和掙扎。你對(duì)這些的反應(yīng)將決定你的快樂。例如，解決日常問題可以建立自信，幫助你感覺強(qiáng)大，改善你的幸福感)”以及后文“They will se

23、em more manageable, more achievable, and then youll start to feel better right away!(它們看起來更容易管理，更容易實(shí)現(xiàn)，然后你馬上就會(huì)感覺更好！)”可知，本句旨在說明如何讓自己感覺更好，D選項(xiàng)中small tasks對(duì)應(yīng)后文中they。故D選項(xiàng)“你最好把問題分解成小任務(wù)”符合語境，故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文“However, everyone is good at something. Find out what youre good at, enjoy it, and spend lots of time

24、 doing it. Besides, stop comparing yourself to others. This is a sure recipe for great unhappiness. Life isnt just about self-improvement.(然而，每個(gè)人都有擅長的地方。找出你擅長的事情，享受它，花很多時(shí)間做它。此外，不要拿自己和別人比較。這肯定會(huì)帶來極大的不幸。生活不只是自我提升)”可知，本句與后文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，指出不是每件事都非要很出色，然而，每個(gè)人都有擅長的地方。故C選項(xiàng)“你可能不是每件事都很出色”符合語境，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Sometimes

25、, its about self-acceptance, too.(有時(shí)，這也與自我接納有關(guān))”可知，上文提到要自我接納，即不要總是關(guān)注批評(píng)自己，故E選項(xiàng)“你需要把注意力從批評(píng)上轉(zhuǎn)移開”符合語境，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Meanwhile, pay attention to how your thoughts affect your feelings and try to recognize and eliminate (消除) negative thought patterns that make you feel bad. Focus on the bright side.(與此同

26、時(shí)，注意你的想法是如何影響你的感受的，試著識(shí)別并消除讓你感覺不好的消極思維模式。關(guān)注光明的一面)”以及后文“And remember to adopt a “can do” attitude to problem-solving which will help build resilience (韌性) and confidence, to help get you through challenging times.(記住，用一種“我能行”的態(tài)度來解決問題，這會(huì)幫助你建立韌性和信心，幫助你度過困難時(shí)期)”可知，上文提到注意你的想法是如何影響你的感受的，試著識(shí)別并消除讓你感覺不好的消極思維模式

27、。關(guān)注光明的一面，可推測(cè)本句承接上文說明這一做法的作用：這會(huì)讓你思考得更清楚，感覺更有力量。故G選項(xiàng)“這會(huì)讓你思考得更清楚，感覺更有力量”符合語境，故選G。江蘇省南通市2020-2021學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題36-40 CAGEB江蘇省南通市2019-2020學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題【答案】16. F 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. G【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了自行車旅行這種旅行方式，就如何計(jì)劃自行車旅行、自行車的選擇等問題提出了一些建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后文Because you move more slowly on a bike, you

28、have a chance to really sink into your environment, observing wildlife and views that you might miss otherwise.可知因?yàn)槟泸T自行車走得比較慢，所以你有機(jī)會(huì)真正融入你的環(huán)境，觀察野生動(dòng)物和你可能錯(cuò)過的景色。由此可知，本句是在說明坐在自行車上看世界這種體驗(yàn)方式，后文則說明了這一方式的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故F選項(xiàng)“坐在自行車上看世界是一種體驗(yàn)新地方的奇妙方式”符合語境，故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文As you plan your trip, the biggest decision to make is

29、 how far youd like to travel each day. If you have unskilled bikers or kids in your group, youll probably all be happiest if you keep your mileage goals fairly modest.可知當(dāng)你計(jì)劃你的旅行時(shí)，你要做的最大的決定是你每天想要旅行多遠(yuǎn)。如果你的團(tuán)隊(duì)里有不會(huì)騎車的人或者小孩，那么如果你能把騎行里程的目標(biāo)定得很低的話，你可能會(huì)感到最快樂。由此可知，本段是關(guān)于騎行的目標(biāo)制定問題。故E選項(xiàng)“但是一群更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的自行車騎手可以制定更嚴(yán)肅的里程目標(biāo)”符合語境，故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文You can book campsites ahead of time at campgrounds along the way, and ride into camp as late as you like.可知你可以在沿途的露營地提前預(yù)訂露營地點(diǎn)，然后騎到露營地，想晚多久就晚多久。由此可知，本段說明的是露營這種旅行方式。故A選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)簡單的旅行方式是沿途露營”符合語境，故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文If youre going t