黑龍江哈爾濱第三中學2018屆高三高考二模考試英語試卷帶答案

1、2018年哈爾濱市第三中學第二次高考模擬考試英語試卷本試卷分為第I卷和第II卷兩部分。第I卷1至8頁，第II卷9至10頁。考試結束，將 本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項：.答第I卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。.選出每小題答案后，用 2B鉛筆把答題卡上所對應題目的答案標號框涂黑。如需改動, 用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號框。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在 試卷的相應位置。 聽完每段對話后，你都有

2、10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀 一遍。C. At 5:30C. At 5:30C. The one next to the river.C. The brand.C. By the sea.A. At 6:30B. At 6:00Which hotel will the speakers go to this year?A. The one in the woods. B. The one on top of the hill.Why is the woman upset?A.There is too much noise from the construction.

3、Her project is behind schedule.C.She can t move into a new office.What is the woman concerned about when buying a desk?A. The size.B. The price.Where are the two speakers?A. In a library.B. In a gallery.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話或獨白前，你

4、將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 6. Why can t the man help the woman?A. He is quite busy.B. He isn t happy.C. He is having a break.What will the woman do?A.Do a report.B. Have lunch.C. Meet Alan.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Father and

5、 daughter. B. Brother and sister.C. Classmates.Why did the woman say sorry to the man?She lost his notebook computer.She went to Jane s house without telling him.She took his notebook computer without permission. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Why does the man think the price of the flat is too high?A. Some repai

6、rs must be done.B. The neighbors are too noisy.C. The position is not good.What does the woman say about the flat?A. It is convenient.B. It is popular.C. It is cheap.What will the man do this afternoon?A. Visit a dentist.B. Meet the woman.C. See another flat.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Why did the woman join i

7、n the Healthy Living Day?A. To try something different.B. To make new friends.C. To do more exercise.How did the woman feel at the end of the Healthy Living Day?A. Tired.B. Sick.C. Thirsty.When is the next Healthy Living Day?A. July 5 th.B. May 28 th.C. April 14 th.Which sport has the woman chosen f

8、or the next Healthy Living Day?A. Boating.B. Cycling.C. Skateboarding.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。What was the speaker s first job?A. A travel agent.B. A bank clerk.C. A secretary.What did the speaker do in the first year of her college courses?A. She worked in a large clothes shop.B. She studied the history

9、of design.C. She learnt to make clothes.Why did the speaker like the final show?A. All the college students worked together. B. She met well-known people in the field.C. Her parents saw her work.What is the speaker s aim?A. To start a children s clothes business. To get to the top of her profession.

10、C. To become very rich.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AChina now has 52 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage list, which was established to safeguard unique and irreplaceable cultural and natural sites around the world. Let s have a look at some（

11、give you some clues on your next travel plan.Mausoleum of the First Qin EmperorThe Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is located in Lintong county, near Xi an city, capital of Shprovince. A total of 8,000 life-size terracotta warriors, chariots and horses, and hundreds of bronze weapons have been un

12、earthed from it. Many state leaders and experts worldwide believe that the discovery of the mausoleum is a major archeological find and can be called the eighth wonder of the world, paralleling Egypt Kulangsu, a Historic International SettlementGulangyu Island, known in the local dialect as Kulangsu

13、, is located on the entry of the Jiulong River, facing the city of Xiamen. The island was occupied by at least a dozen countries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. As a result, Western culture grew rapidly there in the 19th century, especially music. With such a harmonious blend of Western

14、music and Eastern culture, Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “ islandof music ” . It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments. Qinghai Hoh XilHoh Xil, which means “beautiful girl in Mongolian, is located in the north -eastern end of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Hoh Xil

15、National Nature Reserve is China largest and the world third largest uninhabited area. Because of the high altitude and fierce weather, it is impossible for people to live there, and therefore, it is a paradise for wildlife and home to more than 230 species of wild animals including endangered speci

16、es such as the Tibetan antelope, which is recognized as the National Class I Protected animal. Huangshan MountainHuangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China” , lies in the south of Anhui province in easternThe scenic area covers 154 sq km, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds a

17、nd springs. It also has a rich cultural heritage. Xu Xiake, a famous traveler of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), visited Huangshan twice, and described it in a poem, calling it the best of all mountains in China. Today it holds the same fascination for visitors, poets, painters and photographers.iWhic

18、h of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?Qinghai Hoh Xil is the largest uninhabited area in the world.Kulangsu was occupied for not less than a dozen years.Mausoleum is located in the capital city of Shaanxi province.Huangshan Mountain is well known for its magnificent scenery.Why

19、 is Qinghai Hoh Xil a paradise for wildlife living there?Because endangered species are well protected there.Because it is large in size with beautiful scenery.Because it is located on Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.Because tough weather and environment make no people live there.Where does the passage most

20、 probably come from?A. A travel guidebookB. An entertainment magazineC. A science fictionD. A history textbookBOn the morning of May 20, 1927, Charles A. Lindbergh Jr. took off from a muddy airfield in New York and headed for Paris. During the first fourteen hours of flying, he had had some anxious

21、moments. Sleet had gathered on the wings of the plane and the fog was so thick that he could hardly see the tips of the wings. However, he had come across equally dangerous flying conditions before. Of course, now that he was over the ocean, his parachute (降落傘) was useless. He had only one choice: h

22、e had to go on.Although he had waited a long time to make this trip, he did not feel strange or nervous. He was accustomed to flying alone, and he had flown this route in his imagination many times. The idea of flying across the Atlantic had occurred to him one night when he had been carrying the ma

23、il between St. Louis and Chicago. That night, he told himself that a solo non-stop flight between New York and Paris was possible. He knew that airplanes capable of making the long flight over the ocean could be built. A man of skill and endurance could make his dream come true.As he was recalling t

24、hat night, he reduced the altitude of the plane. Close to the surface of the ocean, he found that the ice on the wings began to melt and the fog disappeared. For the time being, at least, he was safe. The steady sound of the motor seemed like music in his ears. He had perfect confidence in his plane

25、 because he knew that there was not a more dependable plane than his. The Ryan Aircraft Company had constructed the plane to meet his special needs. He had worked with the chief engineer of the company, Donald Hall, to produce the airplane as rapidly as possible. Although Hall had worked with the ba

26、sic design of the Ryan airplane, he had had to make many modifications. As a result, it was a very spec ial airplane. He had named it“ The Spirit of St. Louis,honour of the St. Louis businessmen whose financial backing had made the trip possible. Besides their money, he had invested all of his own s

27、avings, which came to two thousand dollars, in the venture.At 12 :10 on the afternoon of May 21, Lindbergh caught sight of the coast of Ireland. Now that the flight was almost over, he began to relax a little. Finally, after thirty-four hours in the air without sleep, he arrived at Le Bourget Field,

28、 in Paris.According to Paragraph 2, Lindbergh Jr. didn t feel nervous about the flight because of the following reaEXCEPT that.he was used to flying aloneB. he had waited a long time for the tripC. he had imagined flying the route many times D. his plane was specially designed 25. What can we infer

29、from Paragraph 3?A. The pilot listened to music as he reduced the altitude of the plane.The trip was made possible thanks to the financial support from some businessmen.The plane got its name in memory of a non-stop trip.The chief engineer designed the airplane independently to meet the pilot s need

30、s.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean?A. beautiful decorationsB. regular repairsC. small changesD. careful arrangementsWhich of the following would be the best title?Wings Across the AtlanticA Solo Non-stop Flight of 24 HoursThe Spirit of St. LouisAn Outstanding Pilot Charles A. Lindbe

31、rgh Jr.CThe discussion on renewable energy has been going on for at least a decade and people have relied on fossil fuels almost entirely for more than a century. However, the situation when fossil fuels were the most efficient and the cheapest source of energy has been left far in the past. Many co

32、untries such as Germany and Sweden have already made significant efforts to fix this situation, employing numerous power plants working on the renewable resources of energy. The most effective among these resources is geothermal （地熱的） energy.Geothermal energy does not depend on the world s economic

33、and political situation as strongly as fossil fido. Besides, extracting （提煉）fossil fuels adds to the price of energy produced from them. Therefore, geothermal energy is much cheaper than traditional ones, saving up to 80% of the costs over fossil fuels.Being a renewable resource, geothermal energy p

34、roduces less waste and pollution than traditional energy sources. In geothermal systems, carbon dioxide makes up about 10% of air produced. Overall, in order to produce the electricity that can be used for one hour, the geothermal systems produce 0.1 pound of carbon dioxide and other harmful gases.

35、For a comparison, a power plant producing from gas produces up to 2 pounds of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, and those power plants that work on coal （煤）produce an astonishing 3.6 pounds of greenhouse gases.Low costs is another reason why using geothermal power plants should be the first choice

36、 for many countries. Geothermal heat systems require 25% to 50% less energy for work compared with the traditional systems for heating or cooling. Besides, geothermal equipment is less big: due to the very nature of geothermal energy, geothermal power plants have only a few moving parts, all of whic

37、h can be easily sheltered inside a relatively small building. What more, the life span of geothermal equipment is rather long. All these make geothermal power stations easy to build and keep.Fossil fuels are more expensive than geothermal energy partly because.it is free to use geothermal energythe

38、production of fossil fuels costs a lotfossil fuels are nearly used upgeothermal energy doesn t depend on political situationAccording to Paragraph 3, what can be concluded from the comparison?A. Geothermal energy is environmentally friendly.Gas and coal are often used to produce electricity.Coal is

39、much more efficient than gas.The geothermal systems don t produce harmful gases.Geothermal equipment is usually not as big as that of traditional energy because of.A. the life span of geothermal equipmentB. geothermal power plantsC. the nature of geothermal energyD. the small buildingsWhat is the ma

40、in idea of this passage?Many countries have benefited from geothermal energy.Geothermal energy is well accepted.Fossil fuels are being run out of.Geothermal energy has many advantages.DOne evening, author Neil s son was angry. Neil had said one of those things that parents say, likeyou were in bed.

41、His son looked up at him, angry and said, “wish I didn htave a dad! I wish I had a goldfish! ” That conversation gave birth to Neil s book, “ The Day I Swapped My Dad for Two Goldfisis a funny adventure of a son searching for the dad he swapped.Whether they realize it or not, fathers play an importa

42、nt role in their children s developof the National Fatherhood Initiative, says that,“ The shape of their dads has a role in the kidsbest of times and the worst of times for fatherhood. We live in the best of times because fathers who are engaged in their child s life spend more time than fathers of

43、any previoanegation. We live in the worst 0ftimes because there are still millions of children who continue to miss the regular presence of Dad.What difference does a dad make? Are they really that important? For the most part, studies have proved clearly that fathers, whether they live with their c

44、hildren or not, matter in the lives of their children. When fathers are present, they provide economic support for their children and caregiving responsibilities. Well-fathered children are shown to be more emotionally intelligent and socially successful as adults. When fathers are absent, their abs

45、ence may negatively influence children Academic achievement, general behavioural adjustment and anger management, especially in males.Yet just being physically present isn enough to be a great father. It is important that a dad be warm and emotionally available to his child. Author and researcher, J

46、ohn Gottman, describes this kind of father as an“emotion coaching father ” . Emotion coaches are parents who listen to their children s feelirfeelings as an opportunity for intimacy （親密）.It is not just the mere presence of fathers that matters, but how they are present. Most children long for and ne

47、ed a loving, devoted and responsible father.The author introduces his topic by.A. presenting the results of studiesB. telling a storyC. making a comparisonD. interviewing some expertsWhat does the author mean in Paragraph 2 by saying“ We live in the worst of times Today s fathers don t care about th

48、eir children s emotions.Lots of children s fathers have to work every day.Lots of children s fathers are absent from their lives.Today s fathers don t have care giving responsibilities.According to the text, a well-fathered child is more likely to.A. lose control of angerB. obtain high academic achi

49、evementC. have low emotional intelligenceD. have good social skillsWe can learn from the text that an“ emotion coaching father is a father who.A. gives economic support to his childB. shares his child s emotionsC. tries to change his child s emotions D. is always available to his child第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分

50、，茜分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。There are some people who seem to always be surrounded by friends, and there are others who always seem to be standing on the outside, looking in at the crowds of friends. If you are one of the outsiders, it is time to break out of your shell and start

51、 making new friends. _ 36_Be yourself. Nobody likes a phony（ 虛偽的人 ）.In fact, if you aren t yourself, others won t be（with you. When the time comes that you feel comfortable enough to act like yourself again, you may not be well received, because you are a totally different person. _37_Use technology

52、. _38_ For instance, Weibo is a great place to meet new people. It creates experiences and you get to meet like-minded people who share your interests.Start with people you know. Reach out an d contact new friends, and reconnect with old friends you haven seen in a long time. Don t forget about frie

53、nds of friends. You may connect with some really cool people just by hanging out with your friends and their friends. _39_ If you stay home, you aren t going to meet people.Keep in touch. _40_ With the Internet and social media, there is absolutely no need to worry about that these days. Look up old

54、 friends and contact them.There are all kinds of online groups that you can join.Knowing others well is very important.Therefore, let people get to know the real you.If you are invited to go out, go.All too often, people lose touch with one another.Here are some tips that will help.You need to trust

55、 yourself, whatever happens.第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共 20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（ A、 B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。My most rewarding experience throughout the past two years was volunteering at the swimming competition for Special Olympics where a disabled friend of my community took par

56、t. This had special _41_ for me because experiencing it helped improve my leadership skills, develop my character, and support my community.Firstly, my _42_ skills developed when I independently directed each swimmer where to _43_ at the platform and _44_ each competitor when they needed to swim. I

57、had to make sure that the swimmers were _45_ and ready to perform. This kept me on my feet at all times and _46_ of each event learned each swimmer na me, _47_ many of them swam in more than one event.Secondly, my _48_ was greatly influenced. When I saw the swimmers get their awards for winning each

58、 swimming event, I was deeply moved. I was _49_ that most swimmers could swim better than I. Their _50_ attitudes astonished me, whether they won or lost. This also enlarged my view, offering me the opportunity to _51_ people I would normally not run into. I went out of my _52_ zone and did whatever

59、 was needed to be done, even if it was sometimes difficult to me. It was especially _53_ when I saw the glowing faces of the competitors.Lastly, I was of _54_ to my community by lending a hand to this organization. To be a part of it gave me a chance to improve my community and become _55_ with the

60、people living in this area.As Winston Churchill once said,“ We make a living by what we do, but w_ mA_e bynwhat we give.The importance of _57_ should be stressed throughout your life. _58_, through the many opportunities my community has offered I was privileged to be _59_ in this exciting and impor