中考人教版英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)寫作技巧專項(xiàng)講解課件

1、 英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí)之書(shū)面表達(dá)11 寫 作 流 程 （1-6）22看到考題后，先不要急于動(dòng)筆，要仔細(xì)看清題目要求的內(nèi)容。中考英文作文主要有兩種類型：提示作文和看圖作文。無(wú)論哪種形式，我們?cè)趯忣}時(shí)，一定要全面準(zhǔn)確地把握題目所給予的信息，加以分析、整理，明確主題，列出要點(diǎn)，不得遺漏。任何一篇語(yǔ)無(wú)倫次的文章都不會(huì)被人接受。條理清晰是中考作文得高分的一個(gè)條件。因此，草擬一份提綱是非常必要的。將先前列出的要點(diǎn)按照一定的邏輯順序排列好，然后圍繞這一順序進(jìn)行選詞，選句型，為動(dòng)筆做好準(zhǔn)備。定出時(shí)態(tài)、人稱、順序、開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾。正確使用句子時(shí)態(tài)也是中考作文的重頭戲。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，記敘文記敘的是已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)的事情，應(yīng)以過(guò)去時(shí)為主

2、；通知告訴的將要發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)以將來(lái)時(shí)為主；說(shuō)明文闡明的是事實(shí)，以現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。1審題目，圈要點(diǎn)：2列提綱：3定基調(diào)：3看到考題后，先不要急于動(dòng)筆，要仔細(xì)看清題目要求的內(nèi)容。中考英4寫全文：“語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確、得當(dāng)”是中考作文得高分的關(guān)鍵。因此，在行文過(guò)程中：盡量使用自己熟悉的句型。避免受漢語(yǔ)的干擾，寫出一些“硬譯”的漢語(yǔ)式英語(yǔ)句子來(lái)。重視開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾句。切忌逐詞逐句翻譯。應(yīng)用豐富的語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯，表達(dá)不能過(guò)于單一。善于用一些地道的諺語(yǔ)、習(xí)語(yǔ)等。 字?jǐn)?shù)。 謹(jǐn)記：“言多必失”44寫全文：4 5自查： 全面檢查，萬(wàn)無(wú)一失。中考作文時(shí)，由于時(shí)間緊、內(nèi)容多，同學(xué)們出錯(cuò)在所難免。因此，中考時(shí)花幾分鐘時(shí)間用來(lái)檢查錯(cuò)誤

3、顯得尤為重要。避免常識(shí)性錯(cuò)誤，如時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、主謂一致、拼寫、大小寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)等。 6卷面： 書(shū)寫是否規(guī)范，卷面是否整潔直接影響考生的分?jǐn)?shù)。工整、美觀的字體會(huì)給閱卷老師留下美好的感覺(jué)。網(wǎng)上閱卷，書(shū)寫規(guī)范尤為重要（規(guī)定區(qū)域，不可箭頭劃來(lái)劃去。）5 5自查：5 常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤 661.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)問(wèn)題：誤 My father and my mother is all teacher. 2.缺少動(dòng)詞或者亂加動(dòng)詞誤 I happy I can come to Beijing Zoo.誤 The apples cheap. I ll take some.誤 I am like English.正 My father

4、 and my mother are both teachers.正 I am happy I can come to Beijing Zoo.正 The apples are cheap. I ll take some.正 I like English.71.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)問(wèn)題： 正 My father and m3.缺少介詞、冠詞等誤 Because heavy rain we cant hold the sports meeting.4.代詞的誤用誤 I mother and me went to the shop to buy a present for I father.正 Becaus

5、e of the heavy rain we cant hold the sports meeting.正 My mother and I went to the shop to buy a present for my father.83.缺少介詞、冠詞等4.代詞的誤用正 Because of 5.前后不一致 所謂不一致，包括數(shù)的不一致、代詞不一致（指代不明）、主謂不一致等.誤：When one have knowledge, he can do what he want to do.正：When one has knowledge , he can do what he wants95.前

6、后不一致正：When one has knowledg6.時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤誤 When I get to the station, the train had left.正 When I got to the station, the train had left.106.時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤正 When I got to the stat 盡量少用Be動(dòng)詞例 1a: Mrs. White is very beautiful Mrs. White looks very beautiful例 2a：Jim is a good student Jim always works hard and he gets goo

7、d grades in all his subjects例 3a：There is a chair in the corner A chair stands in the corner11 盡量少用Be動(dòng)詞例 1a: M1a：I am a middle school student1b：I study in a middle school2a：Jims father is a worker2b：Jims father works in a big factory near his home.3a：The cake is delicious3b：The cake tastes delicious

8、121a：I am a middle school studen4a：Tom is lazy 4b：Tom never does sports, and he likes sleeping a lotTom never does any houseworkat homeTom seldom cleans his house 134a：Tom is lazy 136a：There is a dog near the river6b：A dog sits near the river，looking at the fish in the water7a：The school is in front

9、 of the post office7b：You can see the school in front of the post office 8a：The cat is in the chair8b：The cat sitssleeps in the chair146a：There is a dog near the riv9a：The school sports meeting is on September 12 every year 9b：Our school holds the sports meeting on September 12 every year10a：The par

10、ty is at 8 am On Saturday10b：The party starts at 8 am On Saturday159a：The school sports meeting i 行文連貫也是中考作文評(píng)分的一個(gè)重要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。要使文章連貫，巧用連詞是關(guān)鍵。如果在簡(jiǎn)單句的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)各句之間的關(guān)系，適當(dāng)?shù)丶由弦恍┻B詞，使得文章行文自然流暢。 過(guò)渡詞16 過(guò)渡詞16 1 開(kāi)頭常用短語(yǔ)Its said that. As we all know that. Its well known that. As far as I know. 據(jù)說(shuō)我們都知道眾所周知據(jù)我所知17 1 開(kāi)頭常用 2表“結(jié)

11、構(gòu)順序”first/firstly first of all to begin/start with in the first place second/secondly next and then at the same time finally/at last/in the end 第一 首先 首先 首先 第二 其次；然后 于是；然后 同時(shí) 最終18 2表“結(jié)構(gòu)順 3表“并列補(bǔ)充”also/too/as well both.and. either.or. neither.nor. not only.but also. besides by the way whats more whats

12、worse as well as. 也；同樣；而且 和 要么要么 既不也不 不但而且 除此之外 順便；順便說(shuō) 更重要的是；而且；此外 更糟的是 也；又；和；及19 3 4表“轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比”but 但是；而是however 然而；不過(guò)while 然而instead 反而or 否則；不然on one hand.on the other hand. 一方面另一方面20 4 5表“因果關(guān)系”because since because of thanks to for this reason so therefore as a result so/such.that. in order to/so that

13、. 因?yàn)?因?yàn)?；既?因?yàn)?多虧了 由于這個(gè)原因 因而；這樣；如此 因此 結(jié)果；因此 如此以至于 為了21 6表“舉例說(shuō)明”like 像；如同such as 例如；像這樣for example（，） 例如；比如22 6表“舉例說(shuō)明” 7表“陳述事實(shí)/觀點(diǎn)”to be honest/to tell you the truth in fact/as a matter of fact I think. in my opinion Im afraid. I hope. 說(shuō)實(shí)話 事實(shí)上 依我看 在我看來(lái) 我恐怕 我希望23 7表“陳述事實(shí)/觀點(diǎn)” 8表“總結(jié)”in a/one word in gener

14、al in short all in all generally speaking above all after all from the above 簡(jiǎn)言之 一般而言；總的來(lái)說(shuō) 簡(jiǎn)而言之；總之 總的來(lái)說(shuō)；大體而言 一般來(lái)說(shuō) 最重要；首先 畢竟；終究 綜上所述24 8表“總結(jié)” 諺語(yǔ)、習(xí)語(yǔ)A friend in need is a friend indeed 。 Two heads are better than oneKnowledge is power Time is money Time and tide wait for no manEvery coin has two sidesW

15、here there is a will, there is a way 患難見(jiàn)真情兩人智慧勝一人 知識(shí)就是力量。時(shí)間就是金錢。歲月不等人。任何事都有兩面性。有志者，事竟成。25 諺語(yǔ)、習(xí)語(yǔ)患難見(jiàn)真情兩人智慧勝一人 6種基本句型及拓展1、主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ) (主語(yǔ)人/物/事的特征、狀態(tài)/性質(zhì)等） I am happy/tall/tired/a student. English is interesting. Playing basketabll is fun.2、主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(可加上時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、原因等狀語(yǔ))He sat there (地點(diǎn)）with his friend（方式） happily(方

16、式) yesterday afternoon(時(shí)間).He plays football well（程度）.266種基本句型及拓展1、主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ) (主語(yǔ)人/物/事的3、主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ) He saw me. The car hit a tree.4、主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)(人，間接賓語(yǔ)）賓語(yǔ)（物，直接賓語(yǔ)） She gave/passed/brought me a book. =She gave/passed/brought a book to me.273、主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)275、主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ) They asked/told/wished/ us to go away. The news made us

17、 happy/excited.6、There be + 主語(yǔ) + 地點(diǎn) There is a pen on his desk.285、主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)28拓展 簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句The boy is talking to a girl. I know the boy 孤立的句子變成并列句I like English. English is interesting.I like English English is interesting.I like her. She doesnt like me.I like her she doesnt like me.becausebutI know the

18、 boy who is talking to a girl.29拓展 簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句becausebutI know tX書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分25分） 環(huán)境保護(hù)越來(lái)越受到人們的重視。假定你是李華，你所在的學(xué)校正在開(kāi)展綠色生活，美好世界“的主題演講比賽，倡議同學(xué)們從日常生活做起，還世界一片藍(lán)天。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)比賽主題并結(jié)合以下要點(diǎn)提示，以 Green life， better world為主題，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇演講稿。Green life. better worldthings that we do now: drive to work/school leave the room without tu

19、rning offthings that we can do: save water; take a shopping bag walk to school注意：1詞數(shù)80100：2可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫3文中不要提及你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。 Green life. better world30X書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分25分）30Green life. better world Protect our planet is our duty. But I feel sorry see that most of us havent realize it. Most people drive t

20、o work_ their home is not far. Also, some people often leave the room _ turning off the lights. In fact, there are many things that we can do to make the world better. _, we can ride a bike and walk to school. We can go shopping with a cloth bag. We can turn off the shower when we dont use it. I hop

21、e everyone could play a role in protect the environment. Remember, small actions make a big different. The more we do. the better our world will .thoughwithoutFor example31Green life. better world PrGreen life. better world Protect our planet is our duty. But I feel sorry see that most of us havent

22、realize it. Most people drive to work though their home is not far. Also, some people often leave the room without turn off the lights. In fact, there many things that we can do to make the world better. For example, we can ride a bike and walk to school. We can go shopping with a cloth bag. We can turn off the shower when we dont use it. I hope everyone could plays a role in protect the environment. Remember, small actions make a big different. The more we do. the better our world will .32Green life. better world PrGreen life. better world Protecting our planet is our duty. But I fe