人教版九年級被動語態(tài)專項訓(xùn)練-句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1、優(yōu)選文檔主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)一見解主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的履行者，被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者二被動語態(tài).:的組成：助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞三.被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)：以為work例：r一般現(xiàn)在時am/is/are+worked一般過去時was/were+worked玄一般將來時shall/will+be+worked過去將來時should/would+worked現(xiàn)在進行時am/is/are+being+worked過去進行時was/were+being+worked7過去進行was/were+being+worked.8時現(xiàn)在達成have/has+been+worked.9時過去達成had+

2、been+worked.時shall/will+havebeen+worked1將來達成時：0.過去將來元成時:should/would+havebeen+worked11.神情動詞(can/may/must/shouldetc.)+be+動詞的過去分詞2.四用法：.當我們不知道誰是動作的履行者或許沒有必要指出誰是動作的履行者時或者只要強改換作的承受者時，要用被動語態(tài)。五.方法：主動語態(tài)(被動語態(tài))Manypeoplespeak?iglish.()Englishisspokenbymanypeople.六.注意以下問題：A.帶有雙賓語的動詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，能夠把其中一個賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語，

3、若將直接賓語(sth.)變?yōu)橹髡Z，須依照習慣在原間接賓語前加上介詞to或for用to的常有詞有：give,show,send,lend,pass,pay,teach,throw,take,bringetc.用for的常有詞有：make,choose,sing,play,draw,save,buy,get,leave,cooketc.1.Marygavehimsomebooks.HewasgivensomebooksbyMary.SomebooksweregiventohimbyMary.2.Herfatlicrbouehlheranewbike.Shewasboughtanewbikebyhe

4、rfather.Anewbikewasboughtforherbyherfather.B.帶復(fù)合賓語(賓語+賓語補足語)的動詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，只能將賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語，賓語補足語不可以變?yōu)橹髡Z。eg,LWecallhimGina.HeiscalledGina(byus).優(yōu)選文檔優(yōu)選文檔2.1heymademehappy.3.1wasmadehappy(bythem).Heaskedmetocomehere.Iwasaskedtocomehere(byhim)在see,let,make,hear,watchet動詞此后，作賓語補足語的動詞不定式不帶to,但在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，則必然要加上to

5、。eg.sawthemplayfootballjustnow.Ihcvwereseentoplayfootballjustnow.WeoftenhearhersinginEnglish.SheisoftenheardtosinginEnglish.在某些不及物動詞+介詞/副詞”相當于及物物動詞)的句子中，變被動語態(tài)時，注意不要扔掉介詞/副詞。eg.Peopleoftentalkaboutdialfilm.Thatfilmisoftentalkedabout.2.WcshouldspeakioQicoldpeoplepolitely.LhcoldpeopleshoLtldbespokeniopo

6、litely.E.當動詞+賓語+賓語補足語”構(gòu)造變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，將賓語變?yōu)楸粍訕?gòu)造中的主語，其余不動。例Someonecaughttheboysmokingacigarette.可改為need表示需要時，后邊常接doing形式表示被動意義，相當于tobedone.Allthecomputersneedrepairing.=Allthecomputersneed_.被動語態(tài)專項練習1.AlargenumberofpeoplespeakFrenchinParis.French_alargenumberofpeopleinParis.2.TheyproducesilkinSuzhou.Silk_in

7、Suzhou.3.Doeshecleantheroomeveryday?_theroom_everyday?4.Weoftensingthissong._.5.Doeshecleantheroomeveryday?_theroom_everyday?6.Didhepaintthewindowred?_thewindow_?優(yōu)選文檔優(yōu)選文檔7.Mycousinrepairedthebrokenwatch.Thebrokenwatch_mycousin.8.Theybuiltabridgebetweenthetwoislandslastyear.Abridge_betweenthetwoislan

8、dslastyear.9.Wheredidtheyplanttrees?Where_trees_?Hebrokehisleginthematch._.Wewillgiveabirthdaypartytomorrow.Shewillsellherhousesoon._Wewillbuildanewlibrarythisyear.Anewlibrary_by_thisyear.14.PeoplearestillcuttingdowntoomanytreesintheUSA.15.Heisrepairingthemachine._.16.AretheyteachingforeignIanguages

9、there?_foreignlanguages_there?17.Areyougoingtomakeanewplane?_anewplane_?18.Hehasfinishedhiswork._.19.Havetheyfinishedthenewproject?_thenewproject_by_?20.Weshouldplantthetreesaroundthelake.Thetrees_aroundthelake.21.Youcanborrowtwobooksatatime.Twobooks_atatime.22.WecallmathstheIanguageofscienee.優(yōu)選文檔優(yōu)選

10、文檔Maths_theIanguageofscienee.23.Theteachermadethestudentscopythetext.Thestudents_copythetext.24.SomeonesawJohncrossthestreetjustnow.John_thestreetjustnowbysomeone.25.ThebossmadetheworkersworkalldayTheworkers_workalldaybytheboss.26.HegavemeabookI_abookbyhim.Abook_mebyhim.27.Mymothermademeacake.I_acakebymymotherAcake_mebymymother.28.28.IheardTomsingingjustnow