論中西方文化中動物象征意義的差異

1、論中西方文化中動物象征意義的差異論中西方文化中動物象征意義的差異1IntrdutinLanguageandulture，intrinsiallydependentneahther，haveevlvedtgetherthrughthehistry.laireKrash，1998nnehand，languageasanintegralpartfhuanbEing，pereateshisthinkingandayfvieingtherld，languagebthexpressesandebdiesulturalreality.nthether，language，asaprdutfulture，hel

2、pspereatetheulture，andthehangesinlanguageusesreflettheulturalhangesinreturn.laireKrash，1998Languageisthebasefentireulture，anditisnlyinlanguagethatultureanbeellpresentedandhandeddnfrgeneratintgeneratin.nthetherhand，languageisinfluenedandshapedbyulture；itrefletslanguage.Languagerefletsharateristisfult

3、ureandpreditsthedevelpingrientatinfulture.2parisnftheSyblieaningsfAnialsinhineseandesternultures2.1SiilarSyblieaningsfAnialsAstheelgialenvirnentsfhuanlifearerughlysiilar，pepleinhinaandtheestillnaturallyprduethesaersiilarassiatin，givingthesaesignifianeftheanialrdshentheyunderstandanialsfrthebasiattri

4、butesftheanials.Frexaple，inhinese，fxisthesynnyfrunningandraftiness.henpepleusesuhphraseslikeasunningasafx，ldfxtdesribeapersn，theyftennsiderhirherslyandtatful.InEnglishspeakinguntries，fxisalsassiatediththiskindfeaning.2.2DifferentSyblieaningsfAnialsAfefanialshavethesaersiilarsyblieaningsbthinhinaandt

5、heest，butitisellknnthattheajrityfanialsaredifferentinthesyblieaningsbeausefthedifferentulturalbakgrunds.N，Illgiveseveralpeuliaranialsttestifyyvie.2.2.1DragnandPhenixDragnhasetberegardedasthesyblfhinaandthehinese，andhinaisalledhugedragnfEast.Inhina，thetraditinalsyblsfryaltyarethedragnandphenix.Thedra

6、gnstandsfrtheeperrandthephenixfrthequeen.Besides，asanauspiiusreaturethatsuppsedlybringsgdluk，thedragngaverisetthesayingthatparentsangzihenglnglngtseenessnbeeadragn，thatis，tbesuessful.Testerners，hever，thedragnisftenasyblfevil.Theyregardthedragnasafierensterthatdestryssetherthings；therefre，inthEirpini

7、n，itustbedestryed.本文由論文聯(lián)盟.Ll.搜集整理2.2.2BatThinese，thebatisasyblfgdfrtune，ellbeing，andhappinessallpsitivequalities.Thereasnfrsuhassiatinsisprbablythatthenaefthereatureisprnunedthesaeastherdfu.Thusthetraditinaldesignshsthebatandthedeertgetherisveryppularinhina，beausetherdsprnunedisthesaeasfulugdfrtune，

8、happiness，ealthandpsitin.Intheesternuntries，thebatisusuallyassiatedithnegativequalities.Asblindasabat，arryasabat，Hesabitbattytypialexpressinsfthenegativeassiatins.Theyaybeevenrse.entinfthebatftenevkestheiagefanugly，sinister，bldsukingreature.Thisaybeausedbythevapirebat。3FatrsLeadingttheDifferentSybli

9、eaningsfAnialsThereareanyfatrsaffetingulturaldifferenes，hihuldausedifferentsyblieaningsfanialsbeteenhinaandtheest.Suhfatrsareasflls：3.1DiversityinSpiritualulture3.1.1BeliefSystesIntheesterntraditinpeplebelievetheuniverseisreatedandntrlledbyadivineper.anandtheuniverseareseparateentities.Andtherefre，t

10、herearelasfnaturethatustbeflled.ithsuhavieftheuniverse，pepleintheestdevelpedadualistirldvie.Theirgalflifeistberebjetiveandratinal.hangisnsideredprgress.Thesientifiethdisusuallytheirapprahtprblesinlife.Peplearensideredasequaltneanther.Hever，pepleinhinaregardtheuniverseasaharniuslyselfperatingrganisin

11、hiheahpartisrelatedttherpartsinasystefhierarhy.iththisvieftheuniverse，hinesedevelpedahlistirldvie.Theyhldanandnatureareinterrelated；anisapartfnatureandansgalflifeistkeepharnyithnature.Stabilityishighlyvalued.Therefre，theirattitudetardlifetendstberesubjetive.3.1.2PatternfThinkingFrthepatternfthinking

12、，hinesepatternfthinkingisntthesaeastheestern.hinesepatternfthinkingisthethreediensinaltype，hiletheesternpatternfthinkingisstrealined.3.1.3ValueSystesstesternuntriesvalueindividualisandpeplestrivehardtahieveindividualidentityintersfpssessinsandahieveentintheirprfessins.hinaplaehighvaluenthelletive.Sg

13、rupharnyandperatinarepreferred，ratherthanpetitin.3.2DiversityinBehavirulture3.2.1SialRitualshinesepeplealaysliketaskthepersnsnae，age，unitandearnings，hhersheeets.hileesternersquitehatethiskindfpeplehliketaskthethersage，ine，andtherpersnalprivateatter.henhinesepeplereEivegifts，theyftenletthentheedge，an

14、ddntgazeatthegiftsfrfearthersayingtheyregreedy.nthentrary，esternersillpenthegiftsinthefrntftheguestsandexpresstheirsatisfatinhentheyreeivegifts.Hspitalityisakindfhinesequality.3.2.2ustsandHabitsInesternuntries，anypeplelikepets.Englishpepleviedgsashuanbeingsbestfriends.anyEnglishexpressinsiththedganb

15、efund，suhas：alukydg，aleverdg，atpdg；everydghashisday；Lvee，lveydg；Herkslikeadg.Thinesepeple，hever，thedgisdergatryter.Peplehavenegativeattitudesttheanialdg，suhasrubbish，henhan.esternustsandhabitsaredifferentfrhinesenesinanyaspets.ItishardfrEnglishspeakerstunderstandhyservilefllerisapejrativeterinhinese

16、.3.3DiversityinHistryBakgrundhinesehistrydiffersfrBritishandAerianhistry.Theyhavetheirnhistrialultures，hihrefletthenatinalharateristi.hinaisananientuntryith5000yearsagriulturalultivatin.Inanienttie，agriultureisthefundaentaltrade，spepleareallfailiarithfaringandtheyhaveltsfvabulariesabutfaring.Besides

17、，theanialattlearetheainfarlabr，hihduhfarrkfrpeple.nsequently，hinesepepleherishadeepaffetinfrtheattle.Asisknntall，theEnglishpeple，traditinally，isanadinatin.Theyanderedfrplaetplae，lkingfrpasturefritsanialsandhadnfixedplae.Theylikehrsesandtheyaregdatriding.HrsesplayreiprtantrlesthanattleinEngland.Theya

18、rentnlyastheainentertainents，butalsastheaintransprtatinsfrtheirlives.4nlusinArdingtunderstandingthedifferenesfthesyblieaningsfanialsinhineseandesternultures，languagelearnersanusetheanialexpressinsinanapprpriateandrretay，alstheyanavidisunderstandinginuniatinandreading，andredueistakesintranslatin.hatsre，languagelearnersa