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1、關(guān)于定語(yǔ)從句在高考英語(yǔ)寫作中第1頁(yè),共39頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,22點(diǎn)3分,星期三 What is the Attributive clause?在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)第2頁(yè),共39頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,22點(diǎn)3分,星期三She is the girl_lives next door.Attributive clause關(guān)系詞先行詞定語(yǔ)從句who注意事項(xiàng):1.從句的位置:2.翻譯方法:先行詞 之后“.的”第3頁(yè),共39頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,22點(diǎn)3分,星期三關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞who whom that which whose aswhen whe
2、re why關(guān)系詞非限制性定語(yǔ)從句既可修飾先行詞,又可修飾整個(gè)主句,不可用that引導(dǎo)且關(guān)系代詞不可以省略。注意事項(xiàng):關(guān)系詞的主要作用:替代先行詞和在從句中充當(dāng)成分第4頁(yè),共39頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,22點(diǎn)3分,星期三Practice of the Attributive clause 1.A plane is a machine _can fly . 2.The car _my uncle bought last week was stolen. 3.The man_is walking on the playground is my old friend. 4.The woman _
3、 you saw in the park is our English teacher . which/that(which/that)who/that(who/that)第5頁(yè),共39頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,22點(diǎn)3分,星期三 5. I saw a woman _bag was stolen.6. The reason _he was late was that he got up late. 7. I still remember the day _I first came to Beijing.8. It is an important day _ I will never forg
4、et.9. The park _ they paid a visit to is beautiful.whosewhywhenwhichwhich第6頁(yè),共39頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,22點(diǎn)3分,星期三10.His father, _ works in Beijing, came back yesterday.11. Shanghai, _is in East China, is developing quickly.12.My mother, _ you met last year, keeps telling me not to take them because they are d
5、angerous.13.He failed in the exam , _ made his parents angry.14._ we had expected , he failed in the exam.whowhichwhomwhichAs第7頁(yè),共39頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,22點(diǎn)3分,星期三總結(jié):關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的判定最終取決于它們?cè)趶木渲械某煞?。切?歸納:關(guān)系副詞when指時(shí)間,關(guān)系副詞where指地點(diǎn),關(guān)系副詞why指原因,在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。即使先行詞是時(shí)間地點(diǎn),若作從句中的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),只能用關(guān)系代詞that, which.第8頁(yè),共39頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,
6、22點(diǎn)3分,星期三1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together. 2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together. 3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason _ he was late. 6.This is the reason _ he gave. when /in whichwhichwhere/ in w
7、hichwhichwhy/ for whichthat/which幾種易混的情況及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞第9頁(yè),共39頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,22點(diǎn)3分,星期三定語(yǔ)從句之定語(yǔ)從句在作文中的簡(jiǎn)單運(yùn)用第10頁(yè),共39頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,22點(diǎn)3分,星期三Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.先行詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系第11頁(yè),共39頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,22點(diǎn)3分,星期三Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The ma
8、chine can fly.A plane is can fly.關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)the machinea machine第12頁(yè),共39頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,22點(diǎn)3分,星期三Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)a machinethat /which第13頁(yè),共39頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,22點(diǎn)3分,星期三關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw
9、her yesterday. 第14頁(yè),共39頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,22點(diǎn)3分,星期三關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl第15頁(yè),共39頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,22點(diǎn)3分,星期三關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe gir
10、l第16頁(yè),共39頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,22點(diǎn)3分,星期三關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl第17頁(yè),共39頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,22點(diǎn)3分,星期三關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl第18頁(yè),共39頁(yè),202
11、2年,5月20日,22點(diǎn)3分,星期三關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl第19頁(yè),共39頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,22點(diǎn)3分,星期三關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl第20頁(yè),共39頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,22點(diǎn)3分
12、,星期三關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.The girl that / who we saw yesterday is Mary.第21頁(yè),共39頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,22點(diǎn)3分,星期三 改寫句子“I see many running creatures. They are made of metal and glass. Their feet are round. They have four eyes. Two of the four eyes are red. In
13、side I see soft shapes. They can move.”I see many running creatures which / that are made of metal and glass. Their feet are round and they have four eyes, two of which are red. Inside I see soft shapes that can move.第22頁(yè),共39頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,22點(diǎn)3分,星期三 Our class is a big family ; It consists of 43 girls
14、 and boys. Most of them are mainly from the countryside. Bao Yucheng is a kind-hearted boy. He is always ready to help others. He is such a good boy that we all like him. Our class is a big family which consists of 43 girls and boys, most of whom are mainly from the countryside. Bao Yucheng is a kin
15、d-hearted boy, who is always ready to help others. He is a good boy whom we all like.定語(yǔ)從句的運(yùn)用第23頁(yè),共39頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,22點(diǎn)3分,星期三用定語(yǔ)從句翻譯短語(yǔ)1.一個(gè)叫做梁兆臣的男孩a boy who is called Liang Zhaocheng 2.教我們英語(yǔ)的老師the teacher who teaches us English 第24頁(yè),共39頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,22點(diǎn)3分,星期三 3.昨天我媽媽給我的錢The money that my mother gave me
16、 yesterday 4.矗立在河邊的樓房The building which stands by the river第25頁(yè),共39頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,22點(diǎn)3分,星期三 5.一位皮包被偷了的女士 a woman whose bag was stolen6. 我們?cè)谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)工作的開心日子the happy time when we worked on the farm 第26頁(yè),共39頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,22點(diǎn)3分,星期三7.她工作的地方the place where she works8. 她沒有交作業(yè)的原因the reason why she didnt hand in th
17、e homework第27頁(yè),共39頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,22點(diǎn)3分,星期三 1.The girl who studies hard is very beautiful .2.I know the girl who studies hard .3.This is the girl who studies hard .總結(jié):定語(yǔ)從句可以修飾主句的 不同成分主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)第28頁(yè),共39頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,22點(diǎn)3分,星期三翻譯下列句子1.不努力學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生不會(huì)通過考試的。The students who dont study hard will not pass the exam.
18、2.她上周買的房子非常好看。The house ,which she bought last week ,is very nice .第29頁(yè),共39頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,22點(diǎn)3分,星期三3.這就是他爸爸工作的地方。This is the place where his father works.4.你們已經(jīng)取得了很大的進(jìn) 步,這使老師非常高興.You have made great progress, which makes your teacher very happy.第30頁(yè),共39頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,22點(diǎn)3分,星期三5.眾所周知,他是一個(gè)好學(xué)生。As is know
19、n to us all, he is a good student.6.北京是中國(guó)的首都,它是一座 美麗的城市。Beijing,which is the capital city of China ,is a very beautiful .第31頁(yè),共39頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,22點(diǎn)3分,星期三7.魯迅的原名(real name)是周樹人。在他的一生中他寫了很多小說和散文(prose)Luxun,whose real name is ZhouShuren,wrote many novels and proses in his whole life .第32頁(yè),共39頁(yè),2022年,5月
20、20日,22點(diǎn)3分,星期三8.電影曼德拉:Long Walk to Freedom以曼德拉的自傳(autobiography)為基礎(chǔ),從2013年11月28日開始,在南非和美國(guó)上映,大受歡迎。Thepopularfilm,Mandela:LongWalktoFreedom,whichisbasedonMandelasautobiography,hasbeenshowninSouthAfricaandtheUnitedStatessinceNovember28,2013.第33頁(yè),共39頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,22點(diǎn)3分,星期三9.杰克來自加拿大,他在我們學(xué)校已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了3年,他經(jīng)常幫助我們學(xué)
21、英語(yǔ),他中文也講的很不錯(cuò)。Jack is from Canada.He has studied in our school for three years .He often helps us learn English .He speaks Chinese very well.Jack is a student of our school ,who comes from Canada.He has studied in our school for three years .He often helps us learn English ,and he speaks Chinese very
22、 well.Jack comes from Canada. He is a student of our school where he has studied for 3 years .Not only does he often help us learn English but he speaks Chinese fluently as well.第34頁(yè),共39頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,22點(diǎn)3分,星期三寫作訓(xùn)練 LI MING 是我們班的同學(xué)。今年17歲。他個(gè)子不高留著短發(fā)。他父母都是醫(yī)生,在醫(yī)院工作。他家離學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)。他學(xué)習(xí)很努力所以老師和學(xué)生們都很喜歡他。他經(jīng)常幫助家里很窮的學(xué)生。大家都很尊敬他。上大學(xué)是他的理想之一。第35頁(yè),共39頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,22點(diǎn)3分,星期三寫作模版 My friend is a girl of 16, _.(她的名字是) She is fond of _ _in her spare time. She is an _(易相處的) girl, who _(與同學(xué)處得很好). Besides, she is also an_ (
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